168
Acknowledgments This research was part of the project “Biofuel Use Strategies for Sustainable
Development” supported by the Global Environment Research Fund (E-0802) of the Ministry of
the Environment, Japan. We also thank the United Nations University Institute of Advanced
Studies (UNU-IAS) for the support for the research.
References
Actionaid (2010) Meals per gallon: the impact of industrial biofuels on people and global hunger.
Actionaid, London
APEC (2010) Indonesia Biofuels Activities. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Accessed on 6
Feb 2011 at: http://www.biofuels.apec.org/me_indonesia.html#biofuels
Begum S, Kumaran P, Jayakumar M (2013) Use of oil palm waste as a renewable energy source
and its impact on reduction of air pollution in context of Malaysia. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ
Sci 16:012026
Bouët A, Laborde Debucquet D (2016) Food crisis and export taxation: revisiting the adverse
effects of noncooperative aspect of trade policies. In: Kalkuhl M, von Braun J, Torero M
(eds) Food price volatility and its implications for food security and policy. Springer, Berlin,
pp 167–179
Budidarsono S, Dewi S, Sofiyuddin M, Rahmanulloh A (2012) Socioeconomic impact assessment
of palm oil production. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Bogor
Buschman FA, Hoitink AJF, de Jong SM, Hoekstra P, Hidayat H, Sassi MG (2012) Suspended
sediment load in the tidal zone of an Indonesian river. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 16:4191–4204
Cahyadi ER (2013) Contract farming and risks for smallholders in the oil-palm industry in
Indonesia. Bull Indones Econ Stud 49:381–382
Cahyadi ER, Waibel H (2013) Is contract farming in the Indonesian oil palm industry propoor?
J Southeast Asian Econ 30:62–76
Carlson KM, Curran LM, Ratnasari D, Pittman AM, Soares-Filho BS, Asner GP, Trigg SN, Gaveau
DA, Lawrence D, Rodrigues HO (2012) Committed carbon emissions, deforestation, and community land conversion from oil palm plantation expansion in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:7559–7564
Cotula L, Dyer N, Vermeulen S (2008) Fuelling exclusion? The biofuels boom and poor people’s
access to land. International Institute for Environment and Development, London
Cramb R, McCarthy JF (eds) (2016) The oil palm complex: smallholders, agribusiness and the
state in Indonesia and Malaysia. NUS Press, Singapore
Cramb RA, Sujang PS (2012) Pathways through the plantation: oil palm smallholders and livelihood strategies in Sarawak, Malaysia. Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics
Society (AARES), Fremantle
Crutzen PJ, Andreae MO (1990) Biomass burning in the tropics: impact on atmospheric chemistry
and biogeochemical cycles. Science 250(4988):1669–1678
Cuppen E et al (2010) Q methodology to select participants for a stakeholder dialogue on energy
options from biomass in the Netherlands. Ecol Econ 69(3):579–591
Danielsen F et al (2009) Biofuel plantations on forested lands: double jeopardy for biodiversity
and climate. Conserv Biol 23(2):348–358
De Fraiture C, Berndes G (2009) Biofuels and water. In: Howarth RW, Bringezu S (eds) Biofuels:
environmental consequences and interactions with changing land use, proceedings of the
Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) international biofuels project
rapid assessment. Cornell University, Ithaca
de Vries SC, van de Ven GWJ, Ittersum MK, Giller KE (2010) Resource use efficiency and environmental performance of nine major biofuel crops, processed by firstgeneration conversion
techniques. Biomass Bioenergy 34(5):588–601
R. Moreno-Peñaranda et al.
Acknowledgments This research was part of the project “Biofuel Use Strategies for Sustainable
Development” supported by the Global Environment Research Fund (E-0802) of the Ministry of
the Environment, Japan. We also thank the United Nations University Institute of Advanced
Studies (UNU-IAS) for the support for the research.
References
Actionaid (2010) Meals per gallon: the impact of industrial biofuels on people and global hunger.
Actionaid, London
APEC (2010) Indonesia Biofuels Activities. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Accessed on 6
Feb 2011 at: http://www.biofuels.apec.org/me_indonesia.html#biofuels
Begum S, Kumaran P, Jayakumar M (2013) Use of oil palm waste as a renewable energy source
and its impact on reduction of air pollution in context of Malaysia. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ
Sci 16:012026
Bouët A, Laborde Debucquet D (2016) Food crisis and export taxation: revisiting the adverse
effects of noncooperative aspect of trade policies. In: Kalkuhl M, von Braun J, Torero M
(eds) Food price volatility and its implications for food security and policy. Springer, Berlin,
pp 167–179
Budidarsono S, Dewi S, Sofiyuddin M, Rahmanulloh A (2012) Socioeconomic impact assessment
of palm oil production. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Bogor
Buschman FA, Hoitink AJF, de Jong SM, Hoekstra P, Hidayat H, Sassi MG (2012) Suspended
sediment load in the tidal zone of an Indonesian river. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 16:4191–4204
Cahyadi ER (2013) Contract farming and risks for smallholders in the oil-palm industry in
Indonesia. Bull Indones Econ Stud 49:381–382
Cahyadi ER, Waibel H (2013) Is contract farming in the Indonesian oil palm industry propoor?
J Southeast Asian Econ 30:62–76
Carlson KM, Curran LM, Ratnasari D, Pittman AM, Soares-Filho BS, Asner GP, Trigg SN, Gaveau
DA, Lawrence D, Rodrigues HO (2012) Committed carbon emissions, deforestation, and community land conversion from oil palm plantation expansion in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:7559–7564
Cotula L, Dyer N, Vermeulen S (2008) Fuelling exclusion? The biofuels boom and poor people’s
access to land. International Institute for Environment and Development, London
Cramb R, McCarthy JF (eds) (2016) The oil palm complex: smallholders, agribusiness and the
state in Indonesia and Malaysia. NUS Press, Singapore
Cramb RA, Sujang PS (2012) Pathways through the plantation: oil palm smallholders and livelihood strategies in Sarawak, Malaysia. Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics
Society (AARES), Fremantle
Crutzen PJ, Andreae MO (1990) Biomass burning in the tropics: impact on atmospheric chemistry
and biogeochemical cycles. Science 250(4988):1669–1678
Cuppen E et al (2010) Q methodology to select participants for a stakeholder dialogue on energy
options from biomass in the Netherlands. Ecol Econ 69(3):579–591
Danielsen F et al (2009) Biofuel plantations on forested lands: double jeopardy for biodiversity
and climate. Conserv Biol 23(2):348–358
De Fraiture C, Berndes G (2009) Biofuels and water. In: Howarth RW, Bringezu S (eds) Biofuels:
environmental consequences and interactions with changing land use, proceedings of the
Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) international biofuels project
rapid assessment. Cornell University, Ithaca
de Vries SC, van de Ven GWJ, Ittersum MK, Giller KE (2010) Resource use efficiency and environmental performance of nine major biofuel crops, processed by firstgeneration conversion
techniques. Biomass Bioenergy 34(5):588–601
R. Moreno-Peñaranda et al.