91
Grimmond, C. S. B. (2007). Urbanization and global environmental change: Local effects of urban
warming. Cities and Global Environmental Change, 173(1), 83–88.
Grimmond, C. S. B., & Oke, T. R. (1999). Heat storage in urban areas: Local-scale observations
and evaluation of a simple model. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 38(7), 922–940.
Grimmond, C. S. B., Cleugh, H., & Oke, T. R. (1991). An objective urban heat storage model and
its comparison with other schemes. Atmospheric Environment, 25B(3), 311–326.
Harlan, S. L., & Ruddell, D. M. (2011). Climate change and health in cities: Impacts of heat and
air pollution and potential co-benefits from mitigation and adaptation. Current Opinion in
Environmental Sustainability, 3(3), 126–134.
Hart, M. & Sailor, D.J. (2007, September). Assessing causes in spatial variability in urban heat
island magnitude. Paper presented at the Seventh Symposium on the Urban Environment, San
Diego, CA
Huttner, S. & Bruse, M. (2009, June–July). Numerical modelling of the urban climate – A preview
on ENVI-met 4.0. Paper presented at the 7th International Conference on Urban Climate ICUC7, Yokohama, Japan.
Kiesel, K., Vuckovic, M., Mahdavi, A. (2013). Representation of weather conditions in building
performance simulation: A case study of microclimatic variance in Central Europe. Paper presented at the 13th International Conference of the International Building Performance
Simulation Association, IBPSA, France.
Kleerekoper, L., van Esch, M., & Salcedo, T. B. (2012). How to make a city climate-proof, addressing the urban heat island effect. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 64, 30–38.
Mahdavi, A., Kiesel, K., Vuckovic, M. (2013, April). A framework for the evaluation of urban heat
island mitigation measures. Paper presented at the SB13 Munich Conference, Germany.
Maleki, A., Kiesel, K., Vuckovic, M., & Mahdavi, A. (2014). Empirical and computational issues
of microclimate simulation. Information and Communication Technology. Lecture Notes in
Computer Science, 8407, 78–85.
Mirzaei, P. A., & Haghighat, F. (2010). Approaches to study urban heat island – Abilities and limitations. Building and Environment, 45(10), 2192–2201.
Nowak, D. J. (2002). The effects of urban trees on air quality. Syracuse: USDA Forest Service.
Oke, T. R. (1972). City size and the urban heat island. Atmospheric Environment, 7(8), 769–779.
Oke, T. R. (1981). Canyon geometry and the nocturnal urban heat island comparison of scale
model and field observations. Journal of Climatology, 1, 237–254.
Piringer, M., Grimmond, C. S. B., Joffre, S. M., Mestayer, P., Middleton, D. R., Rotach, M. W.,
Baklanov, A., De Ridder, K., Ferreira, J., Guilloteau, E., Karppinen, A., Martilli, A., Masson,
V., & Tombrou, M. (2002). Investigating the surface energy balance in urban areas – Recent
advances and future needs. water. Air and Soil Pollution: Focus, 2(5–6), 1–16.
Quantum GIS. (2013). http://www.qgis.org/en/site/
Rosenfeld, A. H., Akbari, H., Bretz, S., Fishman, B. L., Kurn, D. M., Sailor, D. J., & Taha, H.
(1995). Mitigation of urban heat islands: Materials, utility programs, updates. Energy and
Buildings, 22(3), 255–265.
Shishegar, N. (2013). Street design and urban microclimate: Analysing the effects of street geometry and orientation on airflow and solar access in urban canyons. Journal of Clean Energy
Technologies, 1(1), 52–56.
Taha, H. (1997). Urban climates and heat islands: Albedo, evapotranspiration, and anthropogenic
heat. Energy and Buildings, 25(2), 99–103.
Unger, J. (2004). Intra-urban relationship between surface geometry and urban heat island: Review
and new approach. Climate Research, 27, 253–264.
Voogt, J. A. (2002). Urban heat island. Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, 3,
660–666.
3 Methodologies for UHI Analysis
Grimmond, C. S. B. (2007). Urbanization and global environmental change: Local effects of urban
warming. Cities and Global Environmental Change, 173(1), 83–88.
Grimmond, C. S. B., & Oke, T. R. (1999). Heat storage in urban areas: Local-scale observations
and evaluation of a simple model. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 38(7), 922–940.
Grimmond, C. S. B., Cleugh, H., & Oke, T. R. (1991). An objective urban heat storage model and
its comparison with other schemes. Atmospheric Environment, 25B(3), 311–326.
Harlan, S. L., & Ruddell, D. M. (2011). Climate change and health in cities: Impacts of heat and
air pollution and potential co-benefits from mitigation and adaptation. Current Opinion in
Environmental Sustainability, 3(3), 126–134.
Hart, M. & Sailor, D.J. (2007, September). Assessing causes in spatial variability in urban heat
island magnitude. Paper presented at the Seventh Symposium on the Urban Environment, San
Diego, CA
Huttner, S. & Bruse, M. (2009, June–July). Numerical modelling of the urban climate – A preview
on ENVI-met 4.0. Paper presented at the 7th International Conference on Urban Climate ICUC7, Yokohama, Japan.
Kiesel, K., Vuckovic, M., Mahdavi, A. (2013). Representation of weather conditions in building
performance simulation: A case study of microclimatic variance in Central Europe. Paper presented at the 13th International Conference of the International Building Performance
Simulation Association, IBPSA, France.
Kleerekoper, L., van Esch, M., & Salcedo, T. B. (2012). How to make a city climate-proof, addressing the urban heat island effect. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 64, 30–38.
Mahdavi, A., Kiesel, K., Vuckovic, M. (2013, April). A framework for the evaluation of urban heat
island mitigation measures. Paper presented at the SB13 Munich Conference, Germany.
Maleki, A., Kiesel, K., Vuckovic, M., & Mahdavi, A. (2014). Empirical and computational issues
of microclimate simulation. Information and Communication Technology. Lecture Notes in
Computer Science, 8407, 78–85.
Mirzaei, P. A., & Haghighat, F. (2010). Approaches to study urban heat island – Abilities and limitations. Building and Environment, 45(10), 2192–2201.
Nowak, D. J. (2002). The effects of urban trees on air quality. Syracuse: USDA Forest Service.
Oke, T. R. (1972). City size and the urban heat island. Atmospheric Environment, 7(8), 769–779.
Oke, T. R. (1981). Canyon geometry and the nocturnal urban heat island comparison of scale
model and field observations. Journal of Climatology, 1, 237–254.
Piringer, M., Grimmond, C. S. B., Joffre, S. M., Mestayer, P., Middleton, D. R., Rotach, M. W.,
Baklanov, A., De Ridder, K., Ferreira, J., Guilloteau, E., Karppinen, A., Martilli, A., Masson,
V., & Tombrou, M. (2002). Investigating the surface energy balance in urban areas – Recent
advances and future needs. water. Air and Soil Pollution: Focus, 2(5–6), 1–16.
Quantum GIS. (2013). http://www.qgis.org/en/site/
Rosenfeld, A. H., Akbari, H., Bretz, S., Fishman, B. L., Kurn, D. M., Sailor, D. J., & Taha, H.
(1995). Mitigation of urban heat islands: Materials, utility programs, updates. Energy and
Buildings, 22(3), 255–265.
Shishegar, N. (2013). Street design and urban microclimate: Analysing the effects of street geometry and orientation on airflow and solar access in urban canyons. Journal of Clean Energy
Technologies, 1(1), 52–56.
Taha, H. (1997). Urban climates and heat islands: Albedo, evapotranspiration, and anthropogenic
heat. Energy and Buildings, 25(2), 99–103.
Unger, J. (2004). Intra-urban relationship between surface geometry and urban heat island: Review
and new approach. Climate Research, 27, 253–264.
Voogt, J. A. (2002). Urban heat island. Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, 3,
660–666.
3 Methodologies for UHI Analysis