Machida H (2002b) Volcanoes and tephras in the Japan area. Glob Environ Res 6:19–28
McDaniel PA, Lowe DJ, Arnalds O, Ping C-L (2012) Andisols. In: Huang PM, Li Y, Sumner ME
(eds) Handbook of soil sciences, properties and processes, vol 33, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Taylor
& Francis Group, Boca Raton-London-New York, pp 29–48
Miyaji N (2002) The 1707 eruption of Fuji volcano and its tephra. Glob Environ Res 6:37–39
Mizuno N, Amano Y, Mizuno T, Nanzyo M (2008) Changes in the heavy minerals content of
Tarumae-a tephra with distance from the source volcano and its effect on the element concentration of the tephra. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 54:839–845
Nanzyo M, Yamasaki S, Honna T (2002) Changes in content of trace and ultratrace elements with
an increase in noncristalline materials in volcanic ash soils of Japan. Clay Sci 12:25–32
Nanzyo M, Yamasaki S, Honna T, Yamada I, Shoji S, Takahashi T (2007) Changes in element
concentrations during Andosol formation on tephra in Japan. Eur J Soil Sci 58:465–477
Nieuwenhuyse A, van Breemen N (1997) Quantitative aspects of weathering and neoformation in
selected Costa Rican volcanic soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 61:1450–1458
Otowa M, Shoji S (1987) Ninth international soil classification workshop, properties, classification,
and utilization of Andiosls and Paddy soils, Kanto, Tohoku, and Hokkaido, Japan, 20 July–
1 August 1987, Tour Guide. Soil Management Support Survice, USDA Soil Concervation
Service, Washington DC, Japanese Committee of the ninth international soil classification
workshop, pp 241–251
Parfitt RL, Henmi T (1982) Comparison of an oxalate extraction method and an infrared spectroscopic method for determining allphane in soil clays. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 28:183–190
Parfitt RL, Wilson AD (1985) Estimation of allophane and halloysite in three sequences of volcanic
soil, New Zealand. In: Caldas EF, Yaalon DH (eds) Volcanic soils, weathering and landscape
relationships of soils on tephra and basalt, catena supplement 7. Catena Verlag, Braunschweig,
pp 1–8
Shoji S (1986) Mineralogical characteristics I. Primary minerals. In: Wada K (ed) Andosols in
Japan. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, pp 21–40
Shoji S, Masui J (1969) Amorphous clay minerals of recent volcanic ash soils in Hokkaido (I). Soil
Sci Plant Nutr 15:191–201
Shoji S, Masui J (1971) Opaline silica of recent volcanic ash soils in Japan. J Soil Sci 22:101–112
Shoji S, Saigusa M (1978) Occurrence of laminar opaline silica in some Oregon andosols. Soil Sci
Plant Nutr 24:157–160
Shoji S, Kobayashi S, Yamada I, Masui J (1975) Chemical and mineralogical studies o volcanic
ashes. I. Chemical composition of volcanic ashes and their classification. Soil Sci Plant Nutr
21:311–318
Shoji S, Ito T, Saigusa M, Yamada I (1985) Properties of nonallophanic Andosols from Japan. Soil
Sci 140:264–277
Shoji S, Nanzyo M, Dahlgren RA (1993) Volcanic ash soils – genesis, properties and utilization.
Elsevier, Amsterdam
Sievert L, Simkin T, Kimberly P (2010) Volcanoes of the world. University of California Press,
Berkeley/Los Angeles, pp 48–49
Sonehara T (2016) Chemical composition of volcanic glass samples determined by EPMA and
XRF: examples of the Ito and Aso-4 pyroclastic flow deposits. Eng Geol J 6:5–19 (in Japanese)
Stoops G (2007) Micromorphology of soils derived from volcanic ash in Europe: a review and
synthesis. Eur J Soil Sci 58:356–377
Takahashi T, Dahlgren RA (2016) Nature, properties and function of aluminum-humus complexes
in volcanic soils. Geoderma 263:110–121
Tomita K, Yamane H, Kawano M (1993) Synthesis of smectite from volcanic glass at low
temperature. Clays Clay Miner 41:655–661
Ugolini FC, Dahlgren R, Shoji S, Ito T (1988) An example of andosolization as revealed by soil
solution studies, southern Hakkoda, northeastern Japan. Soil Sci 145:111–125
Wada K (1989) Allophane and imogolite. In: Dixon JB, Weed SB (eds) Minerals in soil environments, 2nd edn. SSSA, Madison, pp 1051–1087
94
4 Non-crystalline Inorganic Constituents of Soil
McDaniel PA, Lowe DJ, Arnalds O, Ping C-L (2012) Andisols. In: Huang PM, Li Y, Sumner ME
(eds) Handbook of soil sciences, properties and processes, vol 33, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Taylor
& Francis Group, Boca Raton-London-New York, pp 29–48
Miyaji N (2002) The 1707 eruption of Fuji volcano and its tephra. Glob Environ Res 6:37–39
Mizuno N, Amano Y, Mizuno T, Nanzyo M (2008) Changes in the heavy minerals content of
Tarumae-a tephra with distance from the source volcano and its effect on the element concentration of the tephra. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 54:839–845
Nanzyo M, Yamasaki S, Honna T (2002) Changes in content of trace and ultratrace elements with
an increase in noncristalline materials in volcanic ash soils of Japan. Clay Sci 12:25–32
Nanzyo M, Yamasaki S, Honna T, Yamada I, Shoji S, Takahashi T (2007) Changes in element
concentrations during Andosol formation on tephra in Japan. Eur J Soil Sci 58:465–477
Nieuwenhuyse A, van Breemen N (1997) Quantitative aspects of weathering and neoformation in
selected Costa Rican volcanic soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 61:1450–1458
Otowa M, Shoji S (1987) Ninth international soil classification workshop, properties, classification,
and utilization of Andiosls and Paddy soils, Kanto, Tohoku, and Hokkaido, Japan, 20 July–
1 August 1987, Tour Guide. Soil Management Support Survice, USDA Soil Concervation
Service, Washington DC, Japanese Committee of the ninth international soil classification
workshop, pp 241–251
Parfitt RL, Henmi T (1982) Comparison of an oxalate extraction method and an infrared spectroscopic method for determining allphane in soil clays. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 28:183–190
Parfitt RL, Wilson AD (1985) Estimation of allophane and halloysite in three sequences of volcanic
soil, New Zealand. In: Caldas EF, Yaalon DH (eds) Volcanic soils, weathering and landscape
relationships of soils on tephra and basalt, catena supplement 7. Catena Verlag, Braunschweig,
pp 1–8
Shoji S (1986) Mineralogical characteristics I. Primary minerals. In: Wada K (ed) Andosols in
Japan. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, pp 21–40
Shoji S, Masui J (1969) Amorphous clay minerals of recent volcanic ash soils in Hokkaido (I). Soil
Sci Plant Nutr 15:191–201
Shoji S, Masui J (1971) Opaline silica of recent volcanic ash soils in Japan. J Soil Sci 22:101–112
Shoji S, Saigusa M (1978) Occurrence of laminar opaline silica in some Oregon andosols. Soil Sci
Plant Nutr 24:157–160
Shoji S, Kobayashi S, Yamada I, Masui J (1975) Chemical and mineralogical studies o volcanic
ashes. I. Chemical composition of volcanic ashes and their classification. Soil Sci Plant Nutr
21:311–318
Shoji S, Ito T, Saigusa M, Yamada I (1985) Properties of nonallophanic Andosols from Japan. Soil
Sci 140:264–277
Shoji S, Nanzyo M, Dahlgren RA (1993) Volcanic ash soils – genesis, properties and utilization.
Elsevier, Amsterdam
Sievert L, Simkin T, Kimberly P (2010) Volcanoes of the world. University of California Press,
Berkeley/Los Angeles, pp 48–49
Sonehara T (2016) Chemical composition of volcanic glass samples determined by EPMA and
XRF: examples of the Ito and Aso-4 pyroclastic flow deposits. Eng Geol J 6:5–19 (in Japanese)
Stoops G (2007) Micromorphology of soils derived from volcanic ash in Europe: a review and
synthesis. Eur J Soil Sci 58:356–377
Takahashi T, Dahlgren RA (2016) Nature, properties and function of aluminum-humus complexes
in volcanic soils. Geoderma 263:110–121
Tomita K, Yamane H, Kawano M (1993) Synthesis of smectite from volcanic glass at low
temperature. Clays Clay Miner 41:655–661
Ugolini FC, Dahlgren R, Shoji S, Ito T (1988) An example of andosolization as revealed by soil
solution studies, southern Hakkoda, northeastern Japan. Soil Sci 145:111–125
Wada K (1989) Allophane and imogolite. In: Dixon JB, Weed SB (eds) Minerals in soil environments, 2nd edn. SSSA, Madison, pp 1051–1087
94
4 Non-crystalline Inorganic Constituents of Soil