Bischler-Napieralski synthesis 166
Blood groups 319
Boat conformation 41
Boiling point 3, 4
Bond angle 26
Bond length 26
Bond polarity 4, 26, 28
Bonding electrons 22
Bonding molecular orbitals 119
Borane 8
Borane.THF complex 81
Boron trichloride 8
Boron trifluoride 8
Bridged halonium ion 211, 212
Bromination 128, 167, 169, 194–196, 258
2-Bromobutane 55
1-Bromo-1, 2-dichloroethene 52
Bromonium ion (halonium ion) 210, 211,
258
N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS) 128, 196
Bromophenol blue 15
Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases 6–8
Budmunchiamines 302
Bufadienolide 327
Buffer 13
Bupropion 297
1, 3-Butadiene 104
n-Butane 4, 30, 36, 38, 39, 63
Butene 36, 55, 198, 201, 210, 225, 266
n-Butanol (butyl alcohol) 75
tert-Butanol 76
Butanoic acid (butyric acid) 90
Butyne 202, 204, 206, 207, 231, 268, 269
Butylated hydroxyanisol (BHA) 197
Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) 197
Caffeic acid 360
Caffeine 143, 163, 300, 302
Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system 46
Camellia sinensis 300
Camphor 333, 334
Capsanthin 350
Capsicum annuum 350
Carbenes 192, 212
Carbocations 223, 224, 226, 228, 233–235
Carbocation rearrangement 205, 234, 235,
256
Carboline 290, 297, 299
Carbon dioxide 68
Carbonic acid 14
Carbon tetrachloride 70, 192
Carbohydrate 303
Carbonyl group 85
Carboxyl group 89
Carboxylate ion 91
Carboxylic acids 89–93
Cardiac glycosides 327
Cardenolide 327
Carotene 331, 350, 351
Carotenoid 331, 350, 351
Carvacrol 333, 334
Carvone 54, 55
Caryophyllane 336
Caryophyllene 336
Cascarosides 323, 324
Cassia angustifolia 323
Cassia senna 323
Catalytic hydrogenation 67, 198, 199, 273,
276, 277
Catalytic reduction 67, 198, 199, 273, 276,
277
Catechin 267, 367
Cathinone 297
Cation 24
Cellobiose 311, 312
Cellulose 31, 304, 311
Cephalosporin C 143, 286
Cephalosporium acremonium 286
Chain initiation 192, 193, 203
Chain propagation 192, 193, 203
Chain reactions 192–196
Chain termination 192, 194, 203, 204
Chair conformation 41, 42
Chalcone 367
Chemical bonding 21, 24
Chiral carbon 42, 43
Chiral centre (stereogenic centre) 43
Chiral chromatography 57
Chiral molecule 42, 43
Chirality 42, 43
Chlorobenzene 120, 127, 137
Chloroethane 69
Chloroform 70, 192
Chloromethane 65, 69
Cholane 353
Cholesterol 353, 354, 356–358
Chromic acid 265, 269, 270
Chromic trioxide 269
Chrysanthemic acid 334
Cinchona succirubra 165, 295
Cinnamaldehyde 360
Cinnamic acid 37, 360, 361, 364, 366
cis and trans Isomer 51, 52
Cisplatin 32
Citronellal 334
Claisen condensation 99, 253, 254
Claisen rearrangement 281, 282
Clemmensen reduction 68, 141, 142, 274
INDEX
373
Blood groups 319
Boat conformation 41
Boiling point 3, 4
Bond angle 26
Bond length 26
Bond polarity 4, 26, 28
Bonding electrons 22
Bonding molecular orbitals 119
Borane 8
Borane.THF complex 81
Boron trichloride 8
Boron trifluoride 8
Bridged halonium ion 211, 212
Bromination 128, 167, 169, 194–196, 258
2-Bromobutane 55
1-Bromo-1, 2-dichloroethene 52
Bromonium ion (halonium ion) 210, 211,
258
N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS) 128, 196
Bromophenol blue 15
Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases 6–8
Budmunchiamines 302
Bufadienolide 327
Buffer 13
Bupropion 297
1, 3-Butadiene 104
n-Butane 4, 30, 36, 38, 39, 63
Butene 36, 55, 198, 201, 210, 225, 266
n-Butanol (butyl alcohol) 75
tert-Butanol 76
Butanoic acid (butyric acid) 90
Butyne 202, 204, 206, 207, 231, 268, 269
Butylated hydroxyanisol (BHA) 197
Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) 197
Caffeic acid 360
Caffeine 143, 163, 300, 302
Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system 46
Camellia sinensis 300
Camphor 333, 334
Capsanthin 350
Capsicum annuum 350
Carbenes 192, 212
Carbocations 223, 224, 226, 228, 233–235
Carbocation rearrangement 205, 234, 235,
256
Carboline 290, 297, 299
Carbon dioxide 68
Carbonic acid 14
Carbon tetrachloride 70, 192
Carbohydrate 303
Carbonyl group 85
Carboxyl group 89
Carboxylate ion 91
Carboxylic acids 89–93
Cardiac glycosides 327
Cardenolide 327
Carotene 331, 350, 351
Carotenoid 331, 350, 351
Carvacrol 333, 334
Carvone 54, 55
Caryophyllane 336
Caryophyllene 336
Cascarosides 323, 324
Cassia angustifolia 323
Cassia senna 323
Catalytic hydrogenation 67, 198, 199, 273,
276, 277
Catalytic reduction 67, 198, 199, 273, 276,
277
Catechin 267, 367
Cathinone 297
Cation 24
Cellobiose 311, 312
Cellulose 31, 304, 311
Cephalosporin C 143, 286
Cephalosporium acremonium 286
Chain initiation 192, 193, 203
Chain propagation 192, 193, 203
Chain reactions 192–196
Chain termination 192, 194, 203, 204
Chair conformation 41, 42
Chalcone 367
Chemical bonding 21, 24
Chiral carbon 42, 43
Chiral centre (stereogenic centre) 43
Chiral chromatography 57
Chiral molecule 42, 43
Chirality 42, 43
Chlorobenzene 120, 127, 137
Chloroethane 69
Chloroform 70, 192
Chloromethane 65, 69
Cholane 353
Cholesterol 353, 354, 356–358
Chromic acid 265, 269, 270
Chromic trioxide 269
Chrysanthemic acid 334
Cinchona succirubra 165, 295
Cinnamaldehyde 360
Cinnamic acid 37, 360, 361, 364, 366
cis and trans Isomer 51, 52
Cisplatin 32
Citronellal 334
Claisen condensation 99, 253, 254
Claisen rearrangement 281, 282
Clemmensen reduction 68, 141, 142, 274
INDEX
373