Index 423
Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA)
281, 284, 284, 286, 286, 287, 296, 298
Time of Arrival (TOA) 281, 284,
286–289, 286, 296–297
trustworthiness enhancement 299
5G projected capacity 195
5G Radio Access Network (RAN) 38–44
Cloud‐based Radio Access Network
(Cloud‐RAN) 42
D2D communication 40–42
Device‐to‐Device (D2D)
communication 40–42
Fog Computing (FC) 42–43
M2M communication 40, 41
Machine Type Communication (MTC)
40, 41
massive MIMO 38–39
mmWave Communication 38
Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) 42–44
small cell technology 39–40
ultra‐dense small cells 39–40
5G research communities 52–54
5G security 75–95
see also cyber security in 5G
access network security 79
challenges 76–81
control layer 80–81, 85–86
core network 80–81
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks 79–80
design principles 75–95
Distributed DoS (DDoS) attacks 79–80
flash network traffic 78
future directions 94–95
ITU‐T recommendations 77
mandated security in the network 78
network access security 79
Network Function Virtualization
(NFV) 81–83, 231–232, 351
Next Generation Mobile Networks
(NGMN) 76, 78–79, 81–82
novel technologies 81–87
overviews 76–81
radio interface keys 78
recommendations 76–81
Software Defined Networking
(SDN) 81–82, 83–94
subscriber level security policies 78–79
user plane integrity 78
Virtual Network Functions (VNF) 81–83
5G security and privacy, regulation 399–417
5G standardization activities 48–52
3GPP activities 49–50
European Telecommunications Standards
Institute (ETSI) 50–51
Institute of Electrical and Electronic
Engineers (IEEE) 51
International Telecommunication Union
(ITU) 48–49
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) 52
5G use cases and requirements, Internet of
Things (IoT) 247–248
5G‐WiFi interoperability 143–146
5G‐WLAN security 143–149
application layer 149
MAC layer 147
network architecture 146–149
network layer 147–148
transport layer 148–149
5G‐WiFi security 150–156
anonymity gains 151
architectural design 156–157, 160–161
confidentiality attacks 151
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks 151
device connectivity, large number 151
impersonation attacks 151
increased device connectivity 151
Network Function Virtualization (NFV) 150
network security flaws 151
non‐cryptography‐based
security 150–151
packet switched networks 154
5G‐WLAN security 143–161
5G‐ LiFi security challenges 160
architectural design 156–157, 160–161
LiFi‐5G networks interoperability
159–160
LiFi networks 158–159
security challenges 150–156
WiFi‐5G networks
interoperability 143–146
a
A3 algorithm, Groupe Spéciale Mobile
(GSM) 12–13
A5 algorithm, Groupe Spéciale Mobile
(GSM) 13, 14
A8 algorithm, Groupe Spéciale Mobile
(GSM) 13
Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA)
281, 284, 284, 286, 286, 287, 296, 298
Time of Arrival (TOA) 281, 284,
286–289, 286, 296–297
trustworthiness enhancement 299
5G projected capacity 195
5G Radio Access Network (RAN) 38–44
Cloud‐based Radio Access Network
(Cloud‐RAN) 42
D2D communication 40–42
Device‐to‐Device (D2D)
communication 40–42
Fog Computing (FC) 42–43
M2M communication 40, 41
Machine Type Communication (MTC)
40, 41
massive MIMO 38–39
mmWave Communication 38
Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) 42–44
small cell technology 39–40
ultra‐dense small cells 39–40
5G research communities 52–54
5G security 75–95
see also cyber security in 5G
access network security 79
challenges 76–81
control layer 80–81, 85–86
core network 80–81
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks 79–80
design principles 75–95
Distributed DoS (DDoS) attacks 79–80
flash network traffic 78
future directions 94–95
ITU‐T recommendations 77
mandated security in the network 78
network access security 79
Network Function Virtualization
(NFV) 81–83, 231–232, 351
Next Generation Mobile Networks
(NGMN) 76, 78–79, 81–82
novel technologies 81–87
overviews 76–81
radio interface keys 78
recommendations 76–81
Software Defined Networking
(SDN) 81–82, 83–94
subscriber level security policies 78–79
user plane integrity 78
Virtual Network Functions (VNF) 81–83
5G security and privacy, regulation 399–417
5G standardization activities 48–52
3GPP activities 49–50
European Telecommunications Standards
Institute (ETSI) 50–51
Institute of Electrical and Electronic
Engineers (IEEE) 51
International Telecommunication Union
(ITU) 48–49
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) 52
5G use cases and requirements, Internet of
Things (IoT) 247–248
5G‐WiFi interoperability 143–146
5G‐WLAN security 143–149
application layer 149
MAC layer 147
network architecture 146–149
network layer 147–148
transport layer 148–149
5G‐WiFi security 150–156
anonymity gains 151
architectural design 156–157, 160–161
confidentiality attacks 151
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks 151
device connectivity, large number 151
impersonation attacks 151
increased device connectivity 151
Network Function Virtualization (NFV) 150
network security flaws 151
non‐cryptography‐based
security 150–151
packet switched networks 154
5G‐WLAN security 143–161
5G‐ LiFi security challenges 160
architectural design 156–157, 160–161
LiFi‐5G networks interoperability
159–160
LiFi networks 158–159
security challenges 150–156
WiFi‐5G networks
interoperability 143–146
a
A3 algorithm, Groupe Spéciale Mobile
(GSM) 12–13
A5 algorithm, Groupe Spéciale Mobile
(GSM) 13, 14
A8 algorithm, Groupe Spéciale Mobile
(GSM) 13