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35 EU (2016) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Available at: http://eur‐lex.
europa.eu/legal‐content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2016.119.01.0001.01.
ENG&toc = OJ:L:2016:119:TOC (accessed 25 November 2016).
36 EU – Protection of personal data. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/just/
item‐detail.cfm?item_id = 50083 (accessed 25 November 2016).
37 EU – Towards 5G. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/digital‐single‐market/en/
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with a view to providing value‐added services. November 2005. Available at: http://
ec.europa.eu/justice/data‐protection/article‐29/documentation/opinion‐
recommendation/files/2005/wp115_en.pdf (accessed 11 November 2016).
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20th June. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/justice/policies/privacy/docs/wpdocs/2007/
wp136_en.pdf (accessed 11 November 2016).
40 EU Working Party WP 185: Opinion 3/2011 on Geolocation services on smart mobile
devices (adopted 16 May 2011. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/justice/policies/
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July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in
the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic
communications). Available at: http://eur‐lex.europa.eu/legal‐content/EN/
TXT/?uri = celex:32002 L0058
42 van Diggelen, F. (2003) Indoor GPS theory and implementation. Proceedings of the IEEE
Position, Location, and Navigation Symposium, Palm Springs, CA, April 15–18,
pp. 240–247, IEEE Xplore.
43 Yu, F., Jiang, M., Liang, J., Qin, X., Hu, M. et al. (2014) Expansion RSS‐based Indoor
Localization Using 5G WiFi Signal. Proceedings of the International Conference on
Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), Bhopal,
pp. 510–514.
44 Caparra, G. et al. (2016) Design drivers and new trends for navigation message
authentication schemes for GNSS systems. Inside GNSS, 11(5), 64–73.
45 Gonzalez Fuster, G. and Gutwirth, S. (2013) Opening up personal data protection: a
conceptual controversy. Computer Law & Security Review, 29(5), 531–539.
46 Wang, G., Chen, H., Li, Y. and Ansari, N. (2024) NLOS Error Mitigation for TOA‐Based
Localization via Convex Relaxation. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications,
13(8), 4119–4131.
47 Hancke, G.P. and M.G. Kuhn, M.G. (2005) An RFID distance bounding protocol.
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Security and Privacy for Emerging
Areas in Communications Networks (SECURECOMM’05), pp. 67–73.
48 Pesonen, H. (2013) Bayesian Estimation and Quality Monitoring for Personal
Positioning Systems. PhD thesis, Tampere University of Technology, February.
49 de Castro, H.V., van der Maarel, G. and Safipour, E. (2010) The possibility and added‐
value of authentication in future Galileo open signal. Proceedings of the 23rd
International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation,
ION GNSS 2010. Portland, OR, September.
35 EU (2016) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Available at: http://eur‐lex.
europa.eu/legal‐content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2016.119.01.0001.01.
ENG&toc = OJ:L:2016:119:TOC (accessed 25 November 2016).
36 EU – Protection of personal data. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/just/
item‐detail.cfm?item_id = 50083 (accessed 25 November 2016).
37 EU – Towards 5G. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/digital‐single‐market/en/
towards‐5 g (accessed 10 November 2016).
38 EU Working Party WP 115: Working Party 29 – Opinion on the use of location data
with a view to providing value‐added services. November 2005. Available at: http://
ec.europa.eu/justice/data‐protection/article‐29/documentation/opinion‐
recommendation/files/2005/wp115_en.pdf (accessed 11 November 2016).
39 EU Working Party WP 136: Opinion 4/2007 on the concept of personal data (adopted
20th June. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/justice/policies/privacy/docs/wpdocs/2007/
wp136_en.pdf (accessed 11 November 2016).
40 EU Working Party WP 185: Opinion 3/2011 on Geolocation services on smart mobile
devices (adopted 16 May 2011. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/justice/policies/
privacy/docs/wpdocs/2011/wp185_en.pdf (accessed 11 November 2016).
41 EUR‐Lex, Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12
July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in
the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic
communications). Available at: http://eur‐lex.europa.eu/legal‐content/EN/
TXT/?uri = celex:32002 L0058
42 van Diggelen, F. (2003) Indoor GPS theory and implementation. Proceedings of the IEEE
Position, Location, and Navigation Symposium, Palm Springs, CA, April 15–18,
pp. 240–247, IEEE Xplore.
43 Yu, F., Jiang, M., Liang, J., Qin, X., Hu, M. et al. (2014) Expansion RSS‐based Indoor
Localization Using 5G WiFi Signal. Proceedings of the International Conference on
Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), Bhopal,
pp. 510–514.
44 Caparra, G. et al. (2016) Design drivers and new trends for navigation message
authentication schemes for GNSS systems. Inside GNSS, 11(5), 64–73.
45 Gonzalez Fuster, G. and Gutwirth, S. (2013) Opening up personal data protection: a
conceptual controversy. Computer Law & Security Review, 29(5), 531–539.
46 Wang, G., Chen, H., Li, Y. and Ansari, N. (2024) NLOS Error Mitigation for TOA‐Based
Localization via Convex Relaxation. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications,
13(8), 4119–4131.
47 Hancke, G.P. and M.G. Kuhn, M.G. (2005) An RFID distance bounding protocol.
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Security and Privacy for Emerging
Areas in Communications Networks (SECURECOMM’05), pp. 67–73.
48 Pesonen, H. (2013) Bayesian Estimation and Quality Monitoring for Personal
Positioning Systems. PhD thesis, Tampere University of Technology, February.
49 de Castro, H.V., van der Maarel, G. and Safipour, E. (2010) The possibility and added‐
value of authentication in future Galileo open signal. Proceedings of the 23rd
International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation,
ION GNSS 2010. Portland, OR, September.