5G Positioning: Security and Privacy Aspects 313
3 5GPP‐5G Forum (2016) 5G empowering vertical industries. White paper. Available at:
https://5g‐ppp.eu/wp‐content/uploads/2016/02/BROCHURE_5PPP_BAT2_PL.pdf
4 5GPP‐5G Forum (2015) 5G white paper: New wave towards future societies in the
2020s. March 2015 [Online]. Available at: http://www.5gforum.org/5GWhitePaper/5G
Forum White Paper Service.pdf
5 Abu‐Mahfouz, A. and Hancke, G.P. (2012) Distance bounding: a practical security
solution for real‐time location systems. Proceedings of the IEEE Transactions on
Industrial Informatics, 9(1), 16–27.
6 Cavoukian, A. and Cameron, K. (2011) Wi‐Fi positioning systems: beware of
unintended consequences – issues involving the unforeseen uses of pre‐existing
architecture. Information and Privacy Commissioner, Ontario, Canada, June.
7 Cavoukian, A. (2015) Evolving FIPPs: proactive approaches to privacy, not privacy
paternalism. In: Reforming European Data Protection Law (S. Gutwirth, R. Leenes and
P. de Hert, eds), Springer pp. 293–309.
8 Favenza, A., Rossi, C., Pasin, M. and Dominici, F. (2014) A cloud‐based approach
to GNSS augmentation for navigation services. Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 7th
International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC), London,
pp. 489–490.
9 Dempster, A.G. and Cetin, E. (2016) Interference localization for satellite navigation
systems. Proceedings of the IEEE, 99, 1–9.
10 Hakkarainen, A., Werner, J., Costa, M., Leppänen, K. and Valkama, M. (2015) High‐
efficiency device localization in 5G ultra‐dense networks: prospects and enabling
technologies. Proceedings of the IEEE 82nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC
Fall), Boston.
11 Sulyman, A.I., Alwarafy, A., Seleem, H.E., Humadi, K. and Alsanie, A. (2016) Path loss
channel models for 5G cellular communications in Riyadh City at 60 GHz. Proceedings
of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Kuala Lumpur,
pp. 1–6.
12 Konstantinidis, A., Chatzimilioudis, G., Zeinalipour‐Yazti, D., Mpeis, P., Pelekis, N. and
Theodoridis, Y. (2015) Privacy‐preserving indoor localization on smartphones.
Proceedings of the IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 27(11),
3042–3055.
13 Narayanan, A., Thiagarajan, N., Lakhani, M., Hamburg, M. and Boneh, D. (2011)
Location privacy via private proximity testing. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Network
& Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS 2011), The Internet Society.
14 Perrig, A., Canetti, R., Tygar, J.D. and Song, D. (2000) Efficient authentication and
signing of multicast streams over lossy channels. Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE
Symposium on Security and Privacy.
15 Shahmansoori, A., Garcia, G., Destino, G., Seco‐Granados, G. and Wymeersc, H.
(2015) 5G position and orientation estimation through millimeter wave MIMO. IEEE
Globecom Workshops.
16 Shaik, A., Borgaonkar, R., Asokan, N., Niemi, V. and Seifert, J.‐P. (2016) Practical
attacks against privacy and availability in 4G/LTE mobile communication systems.
Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS), February.
17 Tahat, A., Kaddoum, G., Yousefi, S., Valaee, S. and Gagnon, F. (2016) A look at the
recent wireless positioning techniques with a focus on algorithms for moving receivers.
IEEE Access, 4(99), 6652–6680.
3 5GPP‐5G Forum (2016) 5G empowering vertical industries. White paper. Available at:
https://5g‐ppp.eu/wp‐content/uploads/2016/02/BROCHURE_5PPP_BAT2_PL.pdf
4 5GPP‐5G Forum (2015) 5G white paper: New wave towards future societies in the
2020s. March 2015 [Online]. Available at: http://www.5gforum.org/5GWhitePaper/5G
Forum White Paper Service.pdf
5 Abu‐Mahfouz, A. and Hancke, G.P. (2012) Distance bounding: a practical security
solution for real‐time location systems. Proceedings of the IEEE Transactions on
Industrial Informatics, 9(1), 16–27.
6 Cavoukian, A. and Cameron, K. (2011) Wi‐Fi positioning systems: beware of
unintended consequences – issues involving the unforeseen uses of pre‐existing
architecture. Information and Privacy Commissioner, Ontario, Canada, June.
7 Cavoukian, A. (2015) Evolving FIPPs: proactive approaches to privacy, not privacy
paternalism. In: Reforming European Data Protection Law (S. Gutwirth, R. Leenes and
P. de Hert, eds), Springer pp. 293–309.
8 Favenza, A., Rossi, C., Pasin, M. and Dominici, F. (2014) A cloud‐based approach
to GNSS augmentation for navigation services. Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 7th
International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC), London,
pp. 489–490.
9 Dempster, A.G. and Cetin, E. (2016) Interference localization for satellite navigation
systems. Proceedings of the IEEE, 99, 1–9.
10 Hakkarainen, A., Werner, J., Costa, M., Leppänen, K. and Valkama, M. (2015) High‐
efficiency device localization in 5G ultra‐dense networks: prospects and enabling
technologies. Proceedings of the IEEE 82nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC
Fall), Boston.
11 Sulyman, A.I., Alwarafy, A., Seleem, H.E., Humadi, K. and Alsanie, A. (2016) Path loss
channel models for 5G cellular communications in Riyadh City at 60 GHz. Proceedings
of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Kuala Lumpur,
pp. 1–6.
12 Konstantinidis, A., Chatzimilioudis, G., Zeinalipour‐Yazti, D., Mpeis, P., Pelekis, N. and
Theodoridis, Y. (2015) Privacy‐preserving indoor localization on smartphones.
Proceedings of the IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 27(11),
3042–3055.
13 Narayanan, A., Thiagarajan, N., Lakhani, M., Hamburg, M. and Boneh, D. (2011)
Location privacy via private proximity testing. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Network
& Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS 2011), The Internet Society.
14 Perrig, A., Canetti, R., Tygar, J.D. and Song, D. (2000) Efficient authentication and
signing of multicast streams over lossy channels. Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE
Symposium on Security and Privacy.
15 Shahmansoori, A., Garcia, G., Destino, G., Seco‐Granados, G. and Wymeersc, H.
(2015) 5G position and orientation estimation through millimeter wave MIMO. IEEE
Globecom Workshops.
16 Shaik, A., Borgaonkar, R., Asokan, N., Niemi, V. and Seifert, J.‐P. (2016) Practical
attacks against privacy and availability in 4G/LTE mobile communication systems.
Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS), February.
17 Tahat, A., Kaddoum, G., Yousefi, S., Valaee, S. and Gagnon, F. (2016) A look at the
recent wireless positioning techniques with a focus on algorithms for moving receivers.
IEEE Access, 4(99), 6652–6680.