406
Bioindication, 76, 77, 104
Biologically active components (BAC)
chemical composition, 316
alkaloids, 325
and biological activity, 318
carotenoids, 320
edible oils, 329
fatty acids, 327
flavonoids and carotenoids, 318
glucosinolates, 324
glycosides, 326
glycosidic sugars, 326
isothiocyanates, 324
nonflavonoid groups, 323, 324
omega-3, 328
plant pigments, 318
polyphenols, 320, 321
pseudoalkaloids, 325, 326
vitamins, 318–320
compounds, 316
digestive system, 316
ingredients, 312
phytochemicals, 317
procedures, 334
production process
minerals and metabolism, 336–338
minerals role, 334–336
on systems in humans, 317–318
Biological monitoring methods, 103
Biological transfer factor (BTF), 397–399
Biomonitors, 146
Bio-toxic hazards
bacteriotoxins, 8
daily exposure, 8
exposure to toxins, 7
insecticides, 7
liver and organs, 7
pesticides, 8
phytotoxins, 8
toxic substances, 7
zootoxins, 8
Bitola thermoelectric power plant
analysed elements in moss, 84, 86
elements content in moss, 85
location for moss sampling, 83
moss sampling, 81, 82
North Macedonia, 76
REK Bitola, 80, 91, 94
sampling locations, 84
study area, 80
TEP Bitola, 90
Bivariate analysis, 27
Boundary layer, 142
Bryophytes
categories, 78
growth potential, 78
heavy metals, 78
indicators of air pollution, 78
rare earth elements, 78
vascular plants, 78
Buprofezin, 215, 225, 226, 228, 229, 231, 233
C
Cadmium (Cd), 45, 47
Calcium (Ca), 297
Capillary electrophoresis (CE), 355
Carbonates, 250
Carbon monoxide (CO), 4, 102
Carcinogenic elements, 66
Carcinogenic risk (CR), 41, 66, 67, 70
Carcinogenic trace metal contamination, 69
Carotenoids, 320
Cation exchange capacity (CEC), 79
Cellular metabolism, 141
Centaurea kavadarensis, 378, 379, 381, 395,
396, 398, 399
Centaurea leucomalla, 378, 379,
381, 393–395
Cereals
ancient crop (see Barley)
calcium, 288
concentrations of micronutrients, 298
cultivars, 301
as functional food, 284
Hordeum vulgare L., 285
mineral composition, 288
mineral content, 288
as spring/winter types, 287
Chemical analysis, 19
Chemical fertilizers, 241
Chemical species, 35
Chemometric approaches, 145–147
Chlorine, 252
Chlorophyta, 104
Chlorpyrifos, 215, 220, 225–230, 233
Chromatography, 345
Chromium (Cr), 47, 49, 50
Chromium(VI)
hexavalent form, 264
inorganic raw material, 265
petrochemical industry, 264
Chromium(VI) removal
as activated carbon, 265
adsorption, 272
adsorption experiment, 266
amount of adsorbent, 272, 273
chromium six-valent, 265
Index
Bioindication, 76, 77, 104
Biologically active components (BAC)
chemical composition, 316
alkaloids, 325
and biological activity, 318
carotenoids, 320
edible oils, 329
fatty acids, 327
flavonoids and carotenoids, 318
glucosinolates, 324
glycosides, 326
glycosidic sugars, 326
isothiocyanates, 324
nonflavonoid groups, 323, 324
omega-3, 328
plant pigments, 318
polyphenols, 320, 321
pseudoalkaloids, 325, 326
vitamins, 318–320
compounds, 316
digestive system, 316
ingredients, 312
phytochemicals, 317
procedures, 334
production process
minerals and metabolism, 336–338
minerals role, 334–336
on systems in humans, 317–318
Biological monitoring methods, 103
Biological transfer factor (BTF), 397–399
Biomonitors, 146
Bio-toxic hazards
bacteriotoxins, 8
daily exposure, 8
exposure to toxins, 7
insecticides, 7
liver and organs, 7
pesticides, 8
phytotoxins, 8
toxic substances, 7
zootoxins, 8
Bitola thermoelectric power plant
analysed elements in moss, 84, 86
elements content in moss, 85
location for moss sampling, 83
moss sampling, 81, 82
North Macedonia, 76
REK Bitola, 80, 91, 94
sampling locations, 84
study area, 80
TEP Bitola, 90
Bivariate analysis, 27
Boundary layer, 142
Bryophytes
categories, 78
growth potential, 78
heavy metals, 78
indicators of air pollution, 78
rare earth elements, 78
vascular plants, 78
Buprofezin, 215, 225, 226, 228, 229, 231, 233
C
Cadmium (Cd), 45, 47
Calcium (Ca), 297
Capillary electrophoresis (CE), 355
Carbonates, 250
Carbon monoxide (CO), 4, 102
Carcinogenic elements, 66
Carcinogenic risk (CR), 41, 66, 67, 70
Carcinogenic trace metal contamination, 69
Carotenoids, 320
Cation exchange capacity (CEC), 79
Cellular metabolism, 141
Centaurea kavadarensis, 378, 379, 381, 395,
396, 398, 399
Centaurea leucomalla, 378, 379,
381, 393–395
Cereals
ancient crop (see Barley)
calcium, 288
concentrations of micronutrients, 298
cultivars, 301
as functional food, 284
Hordeum vulgare L., 285
mineral composition, 288
mineral content, 288
as spring/winter types, 287
Chemical analysis, 19
Chemical fertilizers, 241
Chemical species, 35
Chemometric approaches, 145–147
Chlorine, 252
Chlorophyta, 104
Chlorpyrifos, 215, 220, 225–230, 233
Chromatography, 345
Chromium (Cr), 47, 49, 50
Chromium(VI)
hexavalent form, 264
inorganic raw material, 265
petrochemical industry, 264
Chromium(VI) removal
as activated carbon, 265
adsorption, 272
adsorption experiment, 266
amount of adsorbent, 272, 273
chromium six-valent, 265
Index