259
influence groundwater quality, and the amount of NH 4
+
, PO 4
3−
, and Fe is attributed
mostly to the use of fertilizers in the investigated region. When groundwater quality
situated under the agriculture activities is the purpose of investigation and its main
use is for irrigation, it is suggested to perform factor analysis for deep and shallow
groundwater samples separately if statistical analysis shows significant differences
between shallow and deep groundwater, to achieve more reliable results. Constant
pumping of groundwater and its permanent circulation through the soil layers will
tend to influence the soil quality and have a different effect on shallow and deep
groundwater. These differences may lead to confusing results when variables from
shallow and deep groundwater are statistically processed together.
References
As BG, Horneck DA, Stevens RG, Ellsworth JW, Sullivan DM (2007) Managing irrigation water
quality for crop production in the pacific northwest. A Pacific Northwest Extension Publication
ATSDR (2000) Toxicological profile for manganese. United States Department of Health
and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease
Registry, Atlanta
AWWA (2003) Groundwater. Manual of water supply practices, third edition. American Water
Works Association 6666 West Quincy Avenue Denver, CO 80235-3098
Ayotte JD, Montgomery DL, Flangan SM, Robinson KW (2003) Arsenic in groundwater in
Eastern New England: occurrence, controls, and human health implications. Environ Sci
Technol 37:2075–2083
Bednar AJ, Garbarino JR, Ranville JF, Wildeman TR (2002) Presence of organoarsenicals used
in cotton production in agricultural water and soil of the southern United States. J Agric Food
Chem 50(25):7340–7344
Berg M, Tran HC, Nguyen TC, Pham HV, Schertenleib R, Giger W (2001) Arsenic contamination
of groundwater and drinking water in Vietnam: a human health threat. Environ Sci Technol
36:1705–1711
Bernard DW (1983) Arsenic leachate from an abandoned smelter, Delero. Ontario, Canada. Papers
Int Conf Groundwater Manag (2):29–41
Bouwer H (1987) Effect of irrigated agriculture on groundwater. J Irrig Drain Eng 113:4–15
Bouwer H, Bowman SR, Rice CR (1983) Relation of groundwater quantity and quality.
Proceedings of the Hambure Symposium. Journal of Agriculture of the Hambure Symposium
Proceedings no. 146
Burkart RM, Stoner DJ (2007) Nitrate in aquifers beneath agricultural systems. Water Sci Technol
56(1):59–69
Bundschuh J, Litter MI, Parvez F, Román-Ross G, Nicolli HB, Jean J-S, Liu C-W, López D,
Armienta MA, Guilherme LRG, Cuevas AG, Cornejo L, Cumbal L, Toujaguez R (2012) One
century of arsenic exposure in Latin America: a review of history and occurrence from 14
countries. Sci Total Environ 429:2–35
Burow RK, Stork VS, Dubrovsky NM (1998) Nitrate and pesticides in ground water in the eastern
San Joaquin Valley, California: occurrence and trends. Water-Resources Investigations Report
98-4040-A. US Geological survey, Sacramento
Cai Y, Cabrera JC, Georgiadis M, Jayachandran K (2002) Assessment of arsenic mobility in the
soils of some golf courses in South Florida. Sci Total Environ 291(1–3):123–134
Čančalova S, Stafilov T, Sajn R, Alijagic J (2017) Spatial distribution of chemical elements in
soil from the Strumica region, Republic of Macedonia. Geologica Macedonica 31(2):117–130
8 Groundwater Pollution Under the Intensive Agriculture Production
influence groundwater quality, and the amount of NH 4
+
, PO 4
3−
, and Fe is attributed
mostly to the use of fertilizers in the investigated region. When groundwater quality
situated under the agriculture activities is the purpose of investigation and its main
use is for irrigation, it is suggested to perform factor analysis for deep and shallow
groundwater samples separately if statistical analysis shows significant differences
between shallow and deep groundwater, to achieve more reliable results. Constant
pumping of groundwater and its permanent circulation through the soil layers will
tend to influence the soil quality and have a different effect on shallow and deep
groundwater. These differences may lead to confusing results when variables from
shallow and deep groundwater are statistically processed together.
References
As BG, Horneck DA, Stevens RG, Ellsworth JW, Sullivan DM (2007) Managing irrigation water
quality for crop production in the pacific northwest. A Pacific Northwest Extension Publication
ATSDR (2000) Toxicological profile for manganese. United States Department of Health
and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease
Registry, Atlanta
AWWA (2003) Groundwater. Manual of water supply practices, third edition. American Water
Works Association 6666 West Quincy Avenue Denver, CO 80235-3098
Ayotte JD, Montgomery DL, Flangan SM, Robinson KW (2003) Arsenic in groundwater in
Eastern New England: occurrence, controls, and human health implications. Environ Sci
Technol 37:2075–2083
Bednar AJ, Garbarino JR, Ranville JF, Wildeman TR (2002) Presence of organoarsenicals used
in cotton production in agricultural water and soil of the southern United States. J Agric Food
Chem 50(25):7340–7344
Berg M, Tran HC, Nguyen TC, Pham HV, Schertenleib R, Giger W (2001) Arsenic contamination
of groundwater and drinking water in Vietnam: a human health threat. Environ Sci Technol
36:1705–1711
Bernard DW (1983) Arsenic leachate from an abandoned smelter, Delero. Ontario, Canada. Papers
Int Conf Groundwater Manag (2):29–41
Bouwer H (1987) Effect of irrigated agriculture on groundwater. J Irrig Drain Eng 113:4–15
Bouwer H, Bowman SR, Rice CR (1983) Relation of groundwater quantity and quality.
Proceedings of the Hambure Symposium. Journal of Agriculture of the Hambure Symposium
Proceedings no. 146
Burkart RM, Stoner DJ (2007) Nitrate in aquifers beneath agricultural systems. Water Sci Technol
56(1):59–69
Bundschuh J, Litter MI, Parvez F, Román-Ross G, Nicolli HB, Jean J-S, Liu C-W, López D,
Armienta MA, Guilherme LRG, Cuevas AG, Cornejo L, Cumbal L, Toujaguez R (2012) One
century of arsenic exposure in Latin America: a review of history and occurrence from 14
countries. Sci Total Environ 429:2–35
Burow RK, Stork VS, Dubrovsky NM (1998) Nitrate and pesticides in ground water in the eastern
San Joaquin Valley, California: occurrence and trends. Water-Resources Investigations Report
98-4040-A. US Geological survey, Sacramento
Cai Y, Cabrera JC, Georgiadis M, Jayachandran K (2002) Assessment of arsenic mobility in the
soils of some golf courses in South Florida. Sci Total Environ 291(1–3):123–134
Čančalova S, Stafilov T, Sajn R, Alijagic J (2017) Spatial distribution of chemical elements in
soil from the Strumica region, Republic of Macedonia. Geologica Macedonica 31(2):117–130
8 Groundwater Pollution Under the Intensive Agriculture Production