129
Slaby A, Lisowska M (2012) Epiphytic lichen recolonization in the centre of Cracow (southern
Poland) as a result of air quality improvement. Pol J Ecol 60:225–240
Sohrabinia M, Khorshiddoust AM (2007) Application of satellite data and GIS in studying air pollutants in Tehran. Habitat Int 31(2):268–275
SORS (2011) 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings on the ethnicity of the population of the Republic of Serbia, Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia
Sujetoviene G (2015) Monitoring lichens as indicators of atmospheric quality. In: Upreti DK,
Divakar PK, Shukla V, Bajpai R (eds) Recent advances in lichenology, modern methods and
approaches in biomonitoring and bioprospection, vol I. Springer, New Delhi, pp 87–118
Sujetoviene G, Galinyte V (2016) Effects of the urban environmental conditions on the physiology
of lichen and moss. Atmos Pollut Res 7:1–8
Tilmes S, Richter J, Mills M, Kravitz B, MacMartin DG, Vitt F, Tribbia JJ, Lamarque JF (2017)
Sensitivity of aerosol distribution and climate response to stratospheric SO 2 injection locations:
climate sensitivity to SO 2 injections. J Geophys Res Atmos 122:1–25
Trass H (1973) Lichen sensitivity to the air pollution and index of poleotolerance (I. P.). Folia
Cryptog Estonica 3
Ulshöfer J, Rosner HJ (2001) GIS-based analysis of lichen mappings and air pollution in the area
of Reutlingen (Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany). Meteorologische Z 10(4):261–265
van Haluwyn C, Lerond M (1988) Lichénosociologie et qualité de l'air: protocolooperatoire et
limites. Crypto Bryol Lichénol 9(4):313–336
van Herk CM (2001) Bark pH and susceptibility to toxic air pollutants as independent causes of
changes in epiphytic lichen composition in space and time. Lichenologist 33(5):419–441
Washburn SJ, Cullen TM (2006) Epiphytic macrolichens of the greater Cincinnati metropolitan
area – part II: distribution, diversity and urban ecology. Bryologist 109:516–526
WHO (2017) Evolution of WHO air quality guidelines: past, present and future. WHO Regional
Office for Europe, Copenhagen
WHO (2018) Ambient (outdoor) air quality and health. Fact sheet Available at: http://www.who.
int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-airquality-and-health
Will-Wolf S, Makholm MM, Nelsen MP, Trest MT, Reis AH, Jovan S (2015) Element analysis of
two common macrolichens supports bioindication of air pollution and lichen response in rural
midwestern U.S.A. Bryologist 118(4):371–384
Wirth V (1995) Die Flechten Baden-Wurtembergs. Verbreitungsatlas 1&2
Wolterbeek B (2002) Biomonitoring of trace element air pollution: principles, possibilities and
perspectives. Environ Pollut 120:11–21
Wu S, Ni Y, Li H, Pan L, Yang D, Baccarelli AA, Deng F, Chen Y, Shima M, Guo X (2016) Shortterm exposure to high ambient air pollution increases airway inflammation and respiratory
symptoms in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in Beijing, China. Environ Int
94:76–82
Xu Y, Xiao H, Guan H, Long C (2018) Monitoring atmospheric nitrogen pollution in Guiyang
(SW China) by contrasting use of Cinnamomum Camphora leaves, branch bark and bark as
biomonitors. Environ Pollut 233:1037–1048
4 Lichens as the Main Indicator in Biological Monitoring of Air Quality
Slaby A, Lisowska M (2012) Epiphytic lichen recolonization in the centre of Cracow (southern
Poland) as a result of air quality improvement. Pol J Ecol 60:225–240
Sohrabinia M, Khorshiddoust AM (2007) Application of satellite data and GIS in studying air pollutants in Tehran. Habitat Int 31(2):268–275
SORS (2011) 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings on the ethnicity of the population of the Republic of Serbia, Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia
Sujetoviene G (2015) Monitoring lichens as indicators of atmospheric quality. In: Upreti DK,
Divakar PK, Shukla V, Bajpai R (eds) Recent advances in lichenology, modern methods and
approaches in biomonitoring and bioprospection, vol I. Springer, New Delhi, pp 87–118
Sujetoviene G, Galinyte V (2016) Effects of the urban environmental conditions on the physiology
of lichen and moss. Atmos Pollut Res 7:1–8
Tilmes S, Richter J, Mills M, Kravitz B, MacMartin DG, Vitt F, Tribbia JJ, Lamarque JF (2017)
Sensitivity of aerosol distribution and climate response to stratospheric SO 2 injection locations:
climate sensitivity to SO 2 injections. J Geophys Res Atmos 122:1–25
Trass H (1973) Lichen sensitivity to the air pollution and index of poleotolerance (I. P.). Folia
Cryptog Estonica 3
Ulshöfer J, Rosner HJ (2001) GIS-based analysis of lichen mappings and air pollution in the area
of Reutlingen (Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany). Meteorologische Z 10(4):261–265
van Haluwyn C, Lerond M (1988) Lichénosociologie et qualité de l'air: protocolooperatoire et
limites. Crypto Bryol Lichénol 9(4):313–336
van Herk CM (2001) Bark pH and susceptibility to toxic air pollutants as independent causes of
changes in epiphytic lichen composition in space and time. Lichenologist 33(5):419–441
Washburn SJ, Cullen TM (2006) Epiphytic macrolichens of the greater Cincinnati metropolitan
area – part II: distribution, diversity and urban ecology. Bryologist 109:516–526
WHO (2017) Evolution of WHO air quality guidelines: past, present and future. WHO Regional
Office for Europe, Copenhagen
WHO (2018) Ambient (outdoor) air quality and health. Fact sheet Available at: http://www.who.
int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-airquality-and-health
Will-Wolf S, Makholm MM, Nelsen MP, Trest MT, Reis AH, Jovan S (2015) Element analysis of
two common macrolichens supports bioindication of air pollution and lichen response in rural
midwestern U.S.A. Bryologist 118(4):371–384
Wirth V (1995) Die Flechten Baden-Wurtembergs. Verbreitungsatlas 1&2
Wolterbeek B (2002) Biomonitoring of trace element air pollution: principles, possibilities and
perspectives. Environ Pollut 120:11–21
Wu S, Ni Y, Li H, Pan L, Yang D, Baccarelli AA, Deng F, Chen Y, Shima M, Guo X (2016) Shortterm exposure to high ambient air pollution increases airway inflammation and respiratory
symptoms in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in Beijing, China. Environ Int
94:76–82
Xu Y, Xiao H, Guan H, Long C (2018) Monitoring atmospheric nitrogen pollution in Guiyang
(SW China) by contrasting use of Cinnamomum Camphora leaves, branch bark and bark as
biomonitors. Environ Pollut 233:1037–1048
4 Lichens as the Main Indicator in Biological Monitoring of Air Quality