Carbon Footprint of Karnataka: Accounting of Sources and Sinks
91
33. Pachauri RK, Reisinger A (2007) Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth
Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
34. Pan Y, Birdsey RA, Fang J, et al (2011) A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests.
Science (80- ) 333:988–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1201609
35. Pandey R, Rawat GS, Kishwan J (2011) Changes in Distribution of Carbon in Various Forest
Types of India from 1995–2005 Changements dans la Distribution du Carbone dans Différents
Types de Forêts en Inde. Silva Lusit 19:41–54
36. Pongratz J, Reick CH, Houghton RA, House JI (2014) Terminology as a key uncertainty in net
land use and land cover change carbon flux estimates. Earth Syst Dyn 5:177–195. https://doi.
org/10.5194/esd-5-177-2014
37. Rai SN, Proctor J (1986) Ecological Studies on Four Rainforests in Karnataka, India. J Ecol
74:439–454
38. Rajan K, Natarajan A, Anil Kumar KS et al (2010) Soil organic carbon - the most reliable
indicator for monitoring land degradation by soil erosion. Curr Sci 99:823–827
39. Ramachandra TV, Aithal BH, Sreejith K (2015) GHG footprint of major cities in India. Renew
Sustain Energy Rev 44:473–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.12.036
40. Ramachandra TV, Bharath S (2019a) Global Warming Mitigation Through Carbon Sequestrations in the Central Western Ghats. Remote Sens Earth Syst Sci 2:39–63. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s41976-019-0010-z
41. Ramachandra TV, Bharath S, Gupta N (2018a) Modelling landscape dynamics with LST in
protected areas of Western Ghats, Karnataka. J. Environ. Manage. 1253–1262
42. Ramachandra TV, Bharath S, Vinay S (2019) Visualisation of impacts due to the proposed
developmental projects in the ecologically fragile regions- Kodagu district. Karnataka. Prog
Disaster Sci 3:100038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2019.100038
43. Ramachandra TV, Hegde G, Bharath S, Krishnadas G (2014) Bioenergy: A sustainable energy
option for rural india. Adv for Lett 3:1–15
44. Ramachandra TV, Shwetmala, (2009) Emissions from India’s transport sector: Statewise
synthesis. Atmos Environ 43:5510–5517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.07.015
45. Ramachandra TV, Aithal BH, Kulkarni G, Han SS (2018) Municipal solid waste: Generation,
composition and GHG emissions in Bangalore, India. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 82:1122–
1136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.085
46. Ramachandra TV, Bharath S (2019b) Carbon Sequestration Potential of the Forest Ecosystems
in the Western Ghats, a Global Biodiversity Hotspot. Nat Resour Res 29:2753–2771. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s11053-019-09588-0
47. Ramachandra TV, Joshi NV, Subramanian DK (2000) Present and prospective role of bioenergy
in regional energy system. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 4:375–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S1364-0321(00)00002-2
48. Ramachandra TV, Subramanian DK, Joshi NV et al (2000) Domestic energy consumption
patterns in Uttara Kannada District, Karnataka State, India. Energy Convers Manag 41:775–
831. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(99)00151-X
49. Ramachandra TV, Bharath S (2018) Geoinformatics based Valuation of Forest Landscape
Dynamics in Central Western Ghats, India. J Remote Sens GIS 07:1–8. https://doi.org/10.
4172/2469-4134.1000227
50. Ramachandra TV, Chandran MDS, Harish BR, et al (2010) Biodiversity, Ecology and Socio
Economic Aspects of Gundia River Basin in the Context of Proposed Mega Hydro Electric
Power Project, CES Technical Report 122. Bengaluru
51. Ramachandra TV, Shwetmala (2012) Decentralised carbon footprint analysis for opting climate
change mitigation strategies in India. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.035
52. Randerson JT, van der Werf GR, Collatz GJ et al (2005) Fire emissions from C3 and C4
vegetation and their influence on interannual variability of atmospheric CO2 and δ13CO2.
Global Biogeochem Cycles 19:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002366
53. Rao G, Krishnakumar G, Sumesh Dudani N et al (2013) Vegetation Changes along Altitudinal
Gradients in Human Disturbed Forests of Uttara Kannada, Central Western Ghats. J Biodivers
4:61–68
91
33. Pachauri RK, Reisinger A (2007) Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth
Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
34. Pan Y, Birdsey RA, Fang J, et al (2011) A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests.
Science (80- ) 333:988–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1201609
35. Pandey R, Rawat GS, Kishwan J (2011) Changes in Distribution of Carbon in Various Forest
Types of India from 1995–2005 Changements dans la Distribution du Carbone dans Différents
Types de Forêts en Inde. Silva Lusit 19:41–54
36. Pongratz J, Reick CH, Houghton RA, House JI (2014) Terminology as a key uncertainty in net
land use and land cover change carbon flux estimates. Earth Syst Dyn 5:177–195. https://doi.
org/10.5194/esd-5-177-2014
37. Rai SN, Proctor J (1986) Ecological Studies on Four Rainforests in Karnataka, India. J Ecol
74:439–454
38. Rajan K, Natarajan A, Anil Kumar KS et al (2010) Soil organic carbon - the most reliable
indicator for monitoring land degradation by soil erosion. Curr Sci 99:823–827
39. Ramachandra TV, Aithal BH, Sreejith K (2015) GHG footprint of major cities in India. Renew
Sustain Energy Rev 44:473–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.12.036
40. Ramachandra TV, Bharath S (2019a) Global Warming Mitigation Through Carbon Sequestrations in the Central Western Ghats. Remote Sens Earth Syst Sci 2:39–63. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s41976-019-0010-z
41. Ramachandra TV, Bharath S, Gupta N (2018a) Modelling landscape dynamics with LST in
protected areas of Western Ghats, Karnataka. J. Environ. Manage. 1253–1262
42. Ramachandra TV, Bharath S, Vinay S (2019) Visualisation of impacts due to the proposed
developmental projects in the ecologically fragile regions- Kodagu district. Karnataka. Prog
Disaster Sci 3:100038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2019.100038
43. Ramachandra TV, Hegde G, Bharath S, Krishnadas G (2014) Bioenergy: A sustainable energy
option for rural india. Adv for Lett 3:1–15
44. Ramachandra TV, Shwetmala, (2009) Emissions from India’s transport sector: Statewise
synthesis. Atmos Environ 43:5510–5517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.07.015
45. Ramachandra TV, Aithal BH, Kulkarni G, Han SS (2018) Municipal solid waste: Generation,
composition and GHG emissions in Bangalore, India. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 82:1122–
1136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.085
46. Ramachandra TV, Bharath S (2019b) Carbon Sequestration Potential of the Forest Ecosystems
in the Western Ghats, a Global Biodiversity Hotspot. Nat Resour Res 29:2753–2771. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s11053-019-09588-0
47. Ramachandra TV, Joshi NV, Subramanian DK (2000) Present and prospective role of bioenergy
in regional energy system. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 4:375–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S1364-0321(00)00002-2
48. Ramachandra TV, Subramanian DK, Joshi NV et al (2000) Domestic energy consumption
patterns in Uttara Kannada District, Karnataka State, India. Energy Convers Manag 41:775–
831. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(99)00151-X
49. Ramachandra TV, Bharath S (2018) Geoinformatics based Valuation of Forest Landscape
Dynamics in Central Western Ghats, India. J Remote Sens GIS 07:1–8. https://doi.org/10.
4172/2469-4134.1000227
50. Ramachandra TV, Chandran MDS, Harish BR, et al (2010) Biodiversity, Ecology and Socio
Economic Aspects of Gundia River Basin in the Context of Proposed Mega Hydro Electric
Power Project, CES Technical Report 122. Bengaluru
51. Ramachandra TV, Shwetmala (2012) Decentralised carbon footprint analysis for opting climate
change mitigation strategies in India. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.035
52. Randerson JT, van der Werf GR, Collatz GJ et al (2005) Fire emissions from C3 and C4
vegetation and their influence on interannual variability of atmospheric CO2 and δ13CO2.
Global Biogeochem Cycles 19:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002366
53. Rao G, Krishnakumar G, Sumesh Dudani N et al (2013) Vegetation Changes along Altitudinal
Gradients in Human Disturbed Forests of Uttara Kannada, Central Western Ghats. J Biodivers
4:61–68