18 Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), Its Occurrence, Fate …
433
Olsen GW, Church TR, Miller JP, Burris JM, Hasen KJ, Lundberg JK, Armitage JB, Herron RM,
Medhdizadehkashi Z, Nobiletti JB, O’Neill EM, Mandel JH, Zobel LR (2003) Perfluorooctanesulfonate and others fluorochemicals in the serum of American red cross adult blood donors.
Environ Health Perspect 111(16):1892–1901
Orata F, Quinete N, Werres F, Wilken R-D (2009) Determination of perfluorooctanoic acid and
perfluorooctane sulfonate in Lake Victoria Gulf water. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 82(2):218–
222
Pan G, You C (2010) Sediment–water distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in Yangtze
River Estuary. Environ Pollut 158(5):1363–1367
Pérez G, Saiz J, Ibañez R, Urtiaga AM, Ortiz I (2012) Assessment of the formation of inorganic
oxidation by-products during the electrocatalytic treatment of ammonium from landfill leachates.
Water Res 46(8):2579–2590
Plumlee MH, Larabee J, Reinhard M (2008) Perfluorochemicals in water reuse. Chemosphere
72(10):1541–1547
Post GB, Louis JB, Cooper KR, Boros-Russo BJ, Lippincott RL (2009) Occurrence and potential
significance of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) detected in New Jersey public drinking water
systems. Environ Sci Technol 43(12):4547–4554
Prevedouros K, Cousins IT, Buck RC, Korzeniowski SH (2006) Sources, fate and transport of
perfluorocarboxylates. Environ Science Technol 40(1):32–44
Punyapalakul P, Suksomboon K, Prarat P, Khaodhiar S (2013) Effects of surface functional groups
and porous structures on adsorption and recovery of per-fluorinated compounds by inorganic
porous silicas. Sep Sci Technol 48:775–788
Qu Y, Zhang C, Li F, Chen J, Zhou Q (2010) Photo-reductive defluorination of perfluorooctanoic
acid in water. Water Res 44(9):2939–2947
Quinete N, Wu Q, Zhang T, Yun SH, Moreira I, Kannan K (2009) Specific profiles of perfluorinated
compounds in surface and drinking waters and accumulation in mussels, fish, and dolphins from
southeastern Brazil. Chemosphere 77(6):863–869
Quinones O, Snyder SA (2009) Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl carboxylates and sulfonates in drinking
water utilities and related waters from the United States. Environ Sci Technol 43(24):9089–9095
Rahman MF, Peldszus S, Anderson WB (2014) Behaviour and fate of perfluoroalkyl and
polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in drinking water treatment: a review. Water Res 50:318–340
Rattanaoudom R, Visvanathan C, Boontanon SK (2012) Removal of concentrated PFOS and PFOA
in synthetic industrial wastewater by powder activated carbon and hydrotalcite. J Water Sustain
2:245–258
Rayne S, Forest K (2009) Perfluoroalkyl sulfonic and carboxylic acids: a critical review of physicochemical properties, levels and patterns in waters and wastewaters, and treatment methods. J
Environ Sci Health A 44:1145–1199
Rich CD, Blaine AC, Hundal L, Higgins CP (2015) Bioaccumulation of perfluoroalkyl acids by
earthworms (Eisenia fetida) exposed to contaminated soils. Environ Sci Technol 49(2):881–888
RIVM (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) (2010) Environmental risk limits for PFOS: A proposal for water quality standards in accordance with the water framework
directive. Report 601714013/2010. Accessed May 2016. https://www.xn-miljdirektoratet-oxb.
no/PageFiles/25802/Horing2013-4141_vedlegg.pdf
Rostkowski P, Yamashita N, So IM, Taniyasu S, Lam PKS, Falandysz J, Lee KT, Kim SK, Khim
JS, Im SH (2006) Perfluorinated compounds in streams of the Shihwa industrial zone and Lake
Shihwa, South Korea. Environ Toxicol Chem 25(9):2374–2380
Saito N, Harada K, Inoue K, Sasaki K, Yoshinaga T, Koizumi A (2004) Perfluorooctanoate and
perfluorooctane sulfonate concentrations in surface water in Japan. J Occup Health 46(1):49–59
Sánchez-Avila J, Meyer J, Lacorte S (2010) Spatial distribution and sources of perfluorochemicals
in the NW Mediterranean coastal waters (Catalonia, Spain). Environ Pollut 158(9):2833–2840
Schröder HF, Jose HJ, Gebhardt W, Moreira RF, Pinnekamp J (2010) Biological wastewater treatment followed by physicochemical treatment for the removal of fluorinated surfactants. Water
Sci Technol 61(12):3208–3215
433
Olsen GW, Church TR, Miller JP, Burris JM, Hasen KJ, Lundberg JK, Armitage JB, Herron RM,
Medhdizadehkashi Z, Nobiletti JB, O’Neill EM, Mandel JH, Zobel LR (2003) Perfluorooctanesulfonate and others fluorochemicals in the serum of American red cross adult blood donors.
Environ Health Perspect 111(16):1892–1901
Orata F, Quinete N, Werres F, Wilken R-D (2009) Determination of perfluorooctanoic acid and
perfluorooctane sulfonate in Lake Victoria Gulf water. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 82(2):218–
222
Pan G, You C (2010) Sediment–water distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in Yangtze
River Estuary. Environ Pollut 158(5):1363–1367
Pérez G, Saiz J, Ibañez R, Urtiaga AM, Ortiz I (2012) Assessment of the formation of inorganic
oxidation by-products during the electrocatalytic treatment of ammonium from landfill leachates.
Water Res 46(8):2579–2590
Plumlee MH, Larabee J, Reinhard M (2008) Perfluorochemicals in water reuse. Chemosphere
72(10):1541–1547
Post GB, Louis JB, Cooper KR, Boros-Russo BJ, Lippincott RL (2009) Occurrence and potential
significance of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) detected in New Jersey public drinking water
systems. Environ Sci Technol 43(12):4547–4554
Prevedouros K, Cousins IT, Buck RC, Korzeniowski SH (2006) Sources, fate and transport of
perfluorocarboxylates. Environ Science Technol 40(1):32–44
Punyapalakul P, Suksomboon K, Prarat P, Khaodhiar S (2013) Effects of surface functional groups
and porous structures on adsorption and recovery of per-fluorinated compounds by inorganic
porous silicas. Sep Sci Technol 48:775–788
Qu Y, Zhang C, Li F, Chen J, Zhou Q (2010) Photo-reductive defluorination of perfluorooctanoic
acid in water. Water Res 44(9):2939–2947
Quinete N, Wu Q, Zhang T, Yun SH, Moreira I, Kannan K (2009) Specific profiles of perfluorinated
compounds in surface and drinking waters and accumulation in mussels, fish, and dolphins from
southeastern Brazil. Chemosphere 77(6):863–869
Quinones O, Snyder SA (2009) Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl carboxylates and sulfonates in drinking
water utilities and related waters from the United States. Environ Sci Technol 43(24):9089–9095
Rahman MF, Peldszus S, Anderson WB (2014) Behaviour and fate of perfluoroalkyl and
polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in drinking water treatment: a review. Water Res 50:318–340
Rattanaoudom R, Visvanathan C, Boontanon SK (2012) Removal of concentrated PFOS and PFOA
in synthetic industrial wastewater by powder activated carbon and hydrotalcite. J Water Sustain
2:245–258
Rayne S, Forest K (2009) Perfluoroalkyl sulfonic and carboxylic acids: a critical review of physicochemical properties, levels and patterns in waters and wastewaters, and treatment methods. J
Environ Sci Health A 44:1145–1199
Rich CD, Blaine AC, Hundal L, Higgins CP (2015) Bioaccumulation of perfluoroalkyl acids by
earthworms (Eisenia fetida) exposed to contaminated soils. Environ Sci Technol 49(2):881–888
RIVM (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) (2010) Environmental risk limits for PFOS: A proposal for water quality standards in accordance with the water framework
directive. Report 601714013/2010. Accessed May 2016. https://www.xn-miljdirektoratet-oxb.
no/PageFiles/25802/Horing2013-4141_vedlegg.pdf
Rostkowski P, Yamashita N, So IM, Taniyasu S, Lam PKS, Falandysz J, Lee KT, Kim SK, Khim
JS, Im SH (2006) Perfluorinated compounds in streams of the Shihwa industrial zone and Lake
Shihwa, South Korea. Environ Toxicol Chem 25(9):2374–2380
Saito N, Harada K, Inoue K, Sasaki K, Yoshinaga T, Koizumi A (2004) Perfluorooctanoate and
perfluorooctane sulfonate concentrations in surface water in Japan. J Occup Health 46(1):49–59
Sánchez-Avila J, Meyer J, Lacorte S (2010) Spatial distribution and sources of perfluorochemicals
in the NW Mediterranean coastal waters (Catalonia, Spain). Environ Pollut 158(9):2833–2840
Schröder HF, Jose HJ, Gebhardt W, Moreira RF, Pinnekamp J (2010) Biological wastewater treatment followed by physicochemical treatment for the removal of fluorinated surfactants. Water
Sci Technol 61(12):3208–3215