18 Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), Its Occurrence, Fate …
429
Gogoi A, Biswas S, Bora J, Bhattacharya SS, Kumar M (2015) Effect of vermicomposting on copper
and zinc removal in activated sludge with special emphasis on temporal variation. Ecohydrol
Hydrobiol 15(2)101–107
Grandjean P, Andersen EW, Budtz-Jørgensen E, Nielsen F, Mølbak K, Weihe P, Heilmann C (2012)
Serum vaccine antibody concentrations in children exposed to perfluorinated compounds. JAMA
J Am Med Assoc 307(4):391–397
Guerra P, Kim M, Kinsman L, Ng T, Alaee M, Smyth SA (2014) Parameters affecting the formation
of perfluoroalkyl acids during wastewater treatment. J Hazard Mater 272:148–154
Guo R, Sim WJ, Lee ES, Lee JH, Oh JE (2010) Evaluation of the fate of perfluoroalkyl compounds
in wastewater treatment plants. Water Res 44:3476–3486
Hansen KJ, Johnson HO, Eldridge JS, Butenhoff JL, Dick LA (2002) Quantitative characterization
of trace levels of PFOS and PFOA in the Tennessee River. Environ Sci Technol 36(8):1681–1685
Harada K, Koizumi A, Saito N, Inoue K, Yoshinaga T, Date C, Fujii S, Hachiya N, Hirosawa I,
Koda S, Kusaka Y, Murata K, Omae K, Shimbo S, Takenaka K, Takeshita T, Todoriki H, Wada Y,
Watanabe T, Ikeda M (2007) Historical and geographical aspects of the increasing perfluorooctanoate and perfluorooctane sulfonate contamination in human serum in Japan. Chemosphere
66:293–301
Haug LS, Salihovic S, Jogsten IE, Thomsen C, van Bavel B, Lindström G, Becher G (2010) Levels
in food and beverages and daily intake of perfluorinated compounds in Norway. Chemosphere
80(10):1137–1143
Higgins CP, Luthy RG (2006) Sorption of perfluorinated surfactants on sediments. Environ Sci
Technol 40:7251–7256
Hoffman K, Webster TF, Weisskopf MG, Weinberg J, Vieira VM (2010) Exposure to polyfluoroalkyl
chemicals and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in U.S. children 12–15 years of age. Environ
Health Perspect 118(12):1762–1767
Hoffman K, Webster TF, Bartell SM, Weisskopf MG, Fletcher T, Vieira VM (2011) Private drinking
water wells as a source of exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in communities surrounding
a fluoropolymer production facility. Environ Health Perspect 119(1):92–97
Hori H, Hayakawa E, Einaga H, Kutsuna S, Koike K, Ibusuki T, Kiatagawa H, Arakawa R (2004)
Decomposition of environmentally persistent perfluorooctanoic acid in water by photochemical
approaches. Environ Sci Technol 38(22):6118–6124
Hori H, Yamamoto A, Hayakawa E, Taniyasu S, Yamashita N, Kutsuna S, Kiatagawa H, Arakawa
R (2005) Efficient decomposition of environmentally persistent perfluorocarboxylic acids by use
of persulfate as a photochemical oxidant. Environ Sci Technol 39(7):2383–2388
Hori H, Nagaoka Y, Yamamoto A, Sano T, Yamashita N, Taniyasu S, Kutsuna S, Osaka I,
Arakawa R (2006) Efficient decomposition of environmentally persistent perfluorooctanesulfonate and related fluorochemicals using zerovalent iron in subcritical water. Environ Sci Technol
40(3):1049–1054
Hori H, Yamamoto A, Koike K, Kutsuna S, Osaka I, Arakawa R (2007) Photochemical decomposition of environmentally persistent short-chain perfluorocarboxylic acids in water mediated by
iron(II)/(III) redox reactions. Chemosphere 68(3):572–578
Hori H, Murayama M, Kutsuna S (2009) Oxygen-induced efficient mineralization of perfluoroalkylether sulfonates in subcritical water. Chemosphere 77(10):1400–1405
Houde M, Bujas TAD, Small J, Wells RS, Fair PA, Bossart GD, Solomon KR, Muir DCG (2006)
Biomagnification of perfluoroalkyl compounds in the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
food web. Environ Sci Technol 40:4138–4144
Houde M, Czub G, Small JM, Backus S, Wang X, Alaee M, Muir DC (2008) Fractionation and bioaccumulation of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) isomers in a Lake Ontario food web. Environ
Sci Technol 42(24):9397–9403
HSDB (Hazardous Substances Data Bank) (2012) TOXNET, Toxicolog data network
Huset CA, Chiaia AC, Barofsky DF, Jonkers N, Kohler H-PE, Ort C, Giger W, Field JA (2008) Occurrence and mass flows of fluorochemicals in the Glatt Valley Watershed, Switzerland. Environ Sci
Technol 42(17):6369–6377
429
Gogoi A, Biswas S, Bora J, Bhattacharya SS, Kumar M (2015) Effect of vermicomposting on copper
and zinc removal in activated sludge with special emphasis on temporal variation. Ecohydrol
Hydrobiol 15(2)101–107
Grandjean P, Andersen EW, Budtz-Jørgensen E, Nielsen F, Mølbak K, Weihe P, Heilmann C (2012)
Serum vaccine antibody concentrations in children exposed to perfluorinated compounds. JAMA
J Am Med Assoc 307(4):391–397
Guerra P, Kim M, Kinsman L, Ng T, Alaee M, Smyth SA (2014) Parameters affecting the formation
of perfluoroalkyl acids during wastewater treatment. J Hazard Mater 272:148–154
Guo R, Sim WJ, Lee ES, Lee JH, Oh JE (2010) Evaluation of the fate of perfluoroalkyl compounds
in wastewater treatment plants. Water Res 44:3476–3486
Hansen KJ, Johnson HO, Eldridge JS, Butenhoff JL, Dick LA (2002) Quantitative characterization
of trace levels of PFOS and PFOA in the Tennessee River. Environ Sci Technol 36(8):1681–1685
Harada K, Koizumi A, Saito N, Inoue K, Yoshinaga T, Date C, Fujii S, Hachiya N, Hirosawa I,
Koda S, Kusaka Y, Murata K, Omae K, Shimbo S, Takenaka K, Takeshita T, Todoriki H, Wada Y,
Watanabe T, Ikeda M (2007) Historical and geographical aspects of the increasing perfluorooctanoate and perfluorooctane sulfonate contamination in human serum in Japan. Chemosphere
66:293–301
Haug LS, Salihovic S, Jogsten IE, Thomsen C, van Bavel B, Lindström G, Becher G (2010) Levels
in food and beverages and daily intake of perfluorinated compounds in Norway. Chemosphere
80(10):1137–1143
Higgins CP, Luthy RG (2006) Sorption of perfluorinated surfactants on sediments. Environ Sci
Technol 40:7251–7256
Hoffman K, Webster TF, Weisskopf MG, Weinberg J, Vieira VM (2010) Exposure to polyfluoroalkyl
chemicals and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in U.S. children 12–15 years of age. Environ
Health Perspect 118(12):1762–1767
Hoffman K, Webster TF, Bartell SM, Weisskopf MG, Fletcher T, Vieira VM (2011) Private drinking
water wells as a source of exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in communities surrounding
a fluoropolymer production facility. Environ Health Perspect 119(1):92–97
Hori H, Hayakawa E, Einaga H, Kutsuna S, Koike K, Ibusuki T, Kiatagawa H, Arakawa R (2004)
Decomposition of environmentally persistent perfluorooctanoic acid in water by photochemical
approaches. Environ Sci Technol 38(22):6118–6124
Hori H, Yamamoto A, Hayakawa E, Taniyasu S, Yamashita N, Kutsuna S, Kiatagawa H, Arakawa
R (2005) Efficient decomposition of environmentally persistent perfluorocarboxylic acids by use
of persulfate as a photochemical oxidant. Environ Sci Technol 39(7):2383–2388
Hori H, Nagaoka Y, Yamamoto A, Sano T, Yamashita N, Taniyasu S, Kutsuna S, Osaka I,
Arakawa R (2006) Efficient decomposition of environmentally persistent perfluorooctanesulfonate and related fluorochemicals using zerovalent iron in subcritical water. Environ Sci Technol
40(3):1049–1054
Hori H, Yamamoto A, Koike K, Kutsuna S, Osaka I, Arakawa R (2007) Photochemical decomposition of environmentally persistent short-chain perfluorocarboxylic acids in water mediated by
iron(II)/(III) redox reactions. Chemosphere 68(3):572–578
Hori H, Murayama M, Kutsuna S (2009) Oxygen-induced efficient mineralization of perfluoroalkylether sulfonates in subcritical water. Chemosphere 77(10):1400–1405
Houde M, Bujas TAD, Small J, Wells RS, Fair PA, Bossart GD, Solomon KR, Muir DCG (2006)
Biomagnification of perfluoroalkyl compounds in the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
food web. Environ Sci Technol 40:4138–4144
Houde M, Czub G, Small JM, Backus S, Wang X, Alaee M, Muir DC (2008) Fractionation and bioaccumulation of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) isomers in a Lake Ontario food web. Environ
Sci Technol 42(24):9397–9403
HSDB (Hazardous Substances Data Bank) (2012) TOXNET, Toxicolog data network
Huset CA, Chiaia AC, Barofsky DF, Jonkers N, Kohler H-PE, Ort C, Giger W, Field JA (2008) Occurrence and mass flows of fluorochemicals in the Glatt Valley Watershed, Switzerland. Environ Sci
Technol 42(17):6369–6377