292
B. Gunawardana et al.
Davenport AJ, Oblonsky LJ, Ryan MP, Toney MF (2000) The structure of the passive film that
forms on iron in aqueous environments. J Electrochem Soc 147:2162–2173
EC (2016) List of priority substances in the field of water policy. European Commission. http://eceuropaeu/environment/water/waterframework/priority_substances.htm. Accessed
12 July 2017
Farrell J, Kason M, Melitas N, Li T (2000) Investigation of the long-term performance of zero-valent
iron for reductive dechlorination of trichloroethylene. Environ Sci Technol 34:514–521
Feng J, Lim T-T (2005) Pathways and kinetics of carbon tetrachloride and chloroform reductions by nano-scale Fe and Fe/Ni particles: comparison with commercial micro-scale Fe and Zn.
Chemosphere 59:1267–1277
Fu F, Dionysiou DD, Liu H (2014) The use of zero-valent iron for groundwater remediation and
wastewater treatment: a review. J Hazard Mater 267:194–205
Furukawa Y, Kim J-w, Watkins J, Wilkin RT (2002) Formation of ferrihydrite and associated
iron corrosion products in permeable reactive barriers of zero-valent iron. Environ Sci Technol
36:5469–5475
Gillham RW, Ohannesin SF (1994) Enhanced degradation of halogenated aliphatics by zero valent
iron. Ground Water 32:958–967
Gotpagar J, Lyuksyutov S, Cohn R, Grulke E, Bhattacharyya D (1999) Reductive dehalogenation
of trichloroethylene with zero-valent iron: surface profiling microscopy and rate enhancement
studies. Langmuir 15:8412–8420
Gunawardana B, Singhal N, Swedlund P (2011) Degradation of chlorinated phenols by zero valent
iron and bimetals of iron: a review. Environ. Eng. Res. 16:187–203
Gunawardana B, Swedlund PJ, Singhal N, Nieuwoudt MK (2018) Pentachlorophenol dechlorination
with zero valent iron: a Raman and GCMS study of the complex role of surficial iron oxides.
Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:17797–17806
Gunawardana B, Swedlund PJ, Singhal N (2019) Effect of O 2 , Ni 0 coatings, and iron oxide phases
on pentachlorophenol dechlorination by zero-valent iron. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:27687–27698
Henderson AD, Demond AH (2007) Long-term performance of zero-valent iron permeable reactive
barriers: a critical review. Environ Eng Sci 24:401–423
Henderson AD, Demond AH (2011) Impact of solids formation and gas production on the
permeability of ZVI PRBs. J Environ Eng 137:689–696
Hou M, Wan H, Zhou Q, Liu X, Luo W, Fan Y (2009) The dechlorination of pentachlorophenol by
zerovalent iron in presence of carboxylic acids. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 82:137–144
Hu R, Cui X, Gwenzi W, Wu S, Noubactep C (2018) Fe 0 /H 2 O systems for environmental
remediation: the scientific history and future research directions. Water 10:1739
IARC (2019) Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans: pentachlorophenol
and some related compounds, Vol 117. International Agency for Research on Cancer, World
Health Organization, Lyon, France
Jaumot J, Gargallo R, De Juan A, Tauler R (2005) A graphical user-friendly interface for MCR-ALS:
a new tool for multivariate curve resolution in MATLAB. Chemometr Intell Lab Syst 76:101–110
Jeen S-W (2005) Effects of mineral precipitation on long-term performance of granular iron permeable reactive barriers: column experiments and numerical simulation. Ph.D., University of
Waterloo (Canada)
Jin suk O, Jeen S-W, Gillham RW, Gui L (2009) Effects of initial iron corrosion rate on long-term
performance of iron permeable reactive barriers: Column experiments and numerical simulation.
J Contam Hydrol 103:145–156
Kim YH (1999) Reductive dechlorination of chlorinated aliphatic and aromatic compounds using
zero valent metals: modified metals and electron mediators. PhD, Texas A & M University
Kim YH, Carraway ER (2000) Dechlorination of pentachlorophenol by zero valent iron and modified
zero valent irons. Environ Sci Technol 34:2014–2017
Klausen J, Vikesland PJ, Kohn T, Burris DR, Ball WP, Roberts AL (2003) Longevity of granular iron
in groundwater treatment processes: solution composition effects on reduction of organohalides
and nitroaromatic compounds. Environ Sci Technol 37:1208–1218
B. Gunawardana et al.
Davenport AJ, Oblonsky LJ, Ryan MP, Toney MF (2000) The structure of the passive film that
forms on iron in aqueous environments. J Electrochem Soc 147:2162–2173
EC (2016) List of priority substances in the field of water policy. European Commission. http://eceuropaeu/environment/water/waterframework/priority_substances.htm. Accessed
12 July 2017
Farrell J, Kason M, Melitas N, Li T (2000) Investigation of the long-term performance of zero-valent
iron for reductive dechlorination of trichloroethylene. Environ Sci Technol 34:514–521
Feng J, Lim T-T (2005) Pathways and kinetics of carbon tetrachloride and chloroform reductions by nano-scale Fe and Fe/Ni particles: comparison with commercial micro-scale Fe and Zn.
Chemosphere 59:1267–1277
Fu F, Dionysiou DD, Liu H (2014) The use of zero-valent iron for groundwater remediation and
wastewater treatment: a review. J Hazard Mater 267:194–205
Furukawa Y, Kim J-w, Watkins J, Wilkin RT (2002) Formation of ferrihydrite and associated
iron corrosion products in permeable reactive barriers of zero-valent iron. Environ Sci Technol
36:5469–5475
Gillham RW, Ohannesin SF (1994) Enhanced degradation of halogenated aliphatics by zero valent
iron. Ground Water 32:958–967
Gotpagar J, Lyuksyutov S, Cohn R, Grulke E, Bhattacharyya D (1999) Reductive dehalogenation
of trichloroethylene with zero-valent iron: surface profiling microscopy and rate enhancement
studies. Langmuir 15:8412–8420
Gunawardana B, Singhal N, Swedlund P (2011) Degradation of chlorinated phenols by zero valent
iron and bimetals of iron: a review. Environ. Eng. Res. 16:187–203
Gunawardana B, Swedlund PJ, Singhal N, Nieuwoudt MK (2018) Pentachlorophenol dechlorination
with zero valent iron: a Raman and GCMS study of the complex role of surficial iron oxides.
Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:17797–17806
Gunawardana B, Swedlund PJ, Singhal N (2019) Effect of O 2 , Ni 0 coatings, and iron oxide phases
on pentachlorophenol dechlorination by zero-valent iron. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:27687–27698
Henderson AD, Demond AH (2007) Long-term performance of zero-valent iron permeable reactive
barriers: a critical review. Environ Eng Sci 24:401–423
Henderson AD, Demond AH (2011) Impact of solids formation and gas production on the
permeability of ZVI PRBs. J Environ Eng 137:689–696
Hou M, Wan H, Zhou Q, Liu X, Luo W, Fan Y (2009) The dechlorination of pentachlorophenol by
zerovalent iron in presence of carboxylic acids. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 82:137–144
Hu R, Cui X, Gwenzi W, Wu S, Noubactep C (2018) Fe 0 /H 2 O systems for environmental
remediation: the scientific history and future research directions. Water 10:1739
IARC (2019) Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans: pentachlorophenol
and some related compounds, Vol 117. International Agency for Research on Cancer, World
Health Organization, Lyon, France
Jaumot J, Gargallo R, De Juan A, Tauler R (2005) A graphical user-friendly interface for MCR-ALS:
a new tool for multivariate curve resolution in MATLAB. Chemometr Intell Lab Syst 76:101–110
Jeen S-W (2005) Effects of mineral precipitation on long-term performance of granular iron permeable reactive barriers: column experiments and numerical simulation. Ph.D., University of
Waterloo (Canada)
Jin suk O, Jeen S-W, Gillham RW, Gui L (2009) Effects of initial iron corrosion rate on long-term
performance of iron permeable reactive barriers: Column experiments and numerical simulation.
J Contam Hydrol 103:145–156
Kim YH (1999) Reductive dechlorination of chlorinated aliphatic and aromatic compounds using
zero valent metals: modified metals and electron mediators. PhD, Texas A & M University
Kim YH, Carraway ER (2000) Dechlorination of pentachlorophenol by zero valent iron and modified
zero valent irons. Environ Sci Technol 34:2014–2017
Klausen J, Vikesland PJ, Kohn T, Burris DR, Ball WP, Roberts AL (2003) Longevity of granular iron
in groundwater treatment processes: solution composition effects on reduction of organohalides
and nitroaromatic compounds. Environ Sci Technol 37:1208–1218