6 Source and Fate of Perchlorate in the Environment: A Grave …
157
Tan K, Anderson TA, Jackson WA (2005) Temporal and spatial variation of perchlorate in streambed
sediments: results from in-situ dialysis samplers. Environ Pollut 136:283–291. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.envpol.2004.12.037
Tietge JE, Holcombe GW, Flynn KM, Kosian PA, Korte JJ, Anderson LE, Wolf DC, Degitz SJ (2005)
Metamorphic inhibition of Xenopus laevis by sodium perchlorate: effects on development and
thyroid histology. Environ Toxicol Chem 24:926–933
Trumpolt CW, Crain M, Cullison GD, Flanagan SJP, Siegel L, Lathrop S (2005) Perchlorate: sources,
uses, and occurrences in the environment. Remediat J 16:65–89. https://doi.org/10.1002/rem.
20071
Urbanski ET, Collette TW, Robarge WP, Hall WL, Skillen JM, Kane PF (2001) Survey of fertilizers
and related materials for Perchlorate (ClO 4
− ). Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati,
OH, USA, EPA/600/R-01/047
USEPA (2000) New Method 9058–determination of perchlorate using ion chromatography with
chemical suppression conductivity detection, Washington, DC, USA
Van Ginkel GC, Plugge CM, Stroo CA (1995) Reduction of chlorate with various energy substrates
and inocula under anaerobic conditions. Chemosphere 31:4057–4066
Von Clarmann T (2013) Chlorine in the stratosphere. Atmosfera 26:415–458. https://doi.org/10.
1016/S0187-6236(13)71086-5
Wagner HP, Pepich BV, Pohl C, Later D, Joyce R, Srinivasan K, Thoams D, Woodruff A, DeBorba
B, Munch DJ (2006) US environmental protection agency method 314.1, an automated sample
preconcentration/matrix elimination suppressed conductivity method for the analysis of trace
levels (0.50 mg/L) of perchlorate in drinking water. J Chromatogr A 1118:85–93
Wagner HP, Pepich BV, Pohl C, Later D, Srinivasan K, Lin R, DeBorba B, Munch DJ (2007)
Selective method for the analysis of perchlorate in drinking waters at nanogram per liter levels,
using two-dimensional ion chromatography with suppressed conductivity detection. J Chromatogr
A 1155:15–21
Wang DM, Lin HY, Shah SI, Ni CY, Huang CP (2009) Indirect electrochemical reduction of perchlorate and nitrate in dilute aqueous solutions at the Tiewater interface. Separ Purif Technol
67:127–134
Wendelken SC, Vanatta LE, Coleman DE, Munch DJ (2006) Perchlorate in water via US environmental protection agency method 331: determination of method uncertainties, lowest concentration minimum reporting levels, and Hubaux-Vos detection limits in reagent water and simulated
drinking water. J Chromatogr A 1118:94–99
Wilkin RT, Fine DD, Burnett NG (2007) Perchlorate behavior in a municipal lake following
fireworks displays. Environ Sci Technol 41:3966–3971. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0700698
Wisniak J, Garcés (2001) The rise and fall of the Salitre (sodium nitrate) industry. Indian J Chem
Technol 8:427–438
Xie Y, Li S, Wu K, Wang J, Liu G (2011) A hybrid adsorption/ultrafiltration process for perchlorate
removal. J Membr Sci 366:237–244
Xiong Z, Zhao D (2006) Destruction of perchlorate in fresh and saline water by stabilized zerovalent iron nanoparticles. In: Proceedings of the 231st ACS national meeting, ACS, Atlanta, GA,
USA, March 26–30
Xu X, Gao B, Jin B, Zhen H, Wang X, Dai M (2015) Study of microbial perchlorate reduction:
considering of multiple pH, electron acceptors and donors. J Hazard Mater 285:228–235
Ye L, You H, Yao J, Su H (2012) Water treatment technologies for perchlorate: a review. Desalination
298:1–12
Ye L, You H, Yao J, Kang X, Tang L (2013) Seasonal variation and factors influencing perchlorate
in water, snow, soil and corns in Northeastern China. Chemosphere 90:2493–2498
Yoon J, Amy G, Chung J, Sohn J, Yoon Y (2009) Removal of toxic ions (chromate, arsenate, and
perchlorate) using reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, and ultrafiltration membranes. Chemosphere
77:228–235
157
Tan K, Anderson TA, Jackson WA (2005) Temporal and spatial variation of perchlorate in streambed
sediments: results from in-situ dialysis samplers. Environ Pollut 136:283–291. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.envpol.2004.12.037
Tietge JE, Holcombe GW, Flynn KM, Kosian PA, Korte JJ, Anderson LE, Wolf DC, Degitz SJ (2005)
Metamorphic inhibition of Xenopus laevis by sodium perchlorate: effects on development and
thyroid histology. Environ Toxicol Chem 24:926–933
Trumpolt CW, Crain M, Cullison GD, Flanagan SJP, Siegel L, Lathrop S (2005) Perchlorate: sources,
uses, and occurrences in the environment. Remediat J 16:65–89. https://doi.org/10.1002/rem.
20071
Urbanski ET, Collette TW, Robarge WP, Hall WL, Skillen JM, Kane PF (2001) Survey of fertilizers
and related materials for Perchlorate (ClO 4
− ). Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati,
OH, USA, EPA/600/R-01/047
USEPA (2000) New Method 9058–determination of perchlorate using ion chromatography with
chemical suppression conductivity detection, Washington, DC, USA
Van Ginkel GC, Plugge CM, Stroo CA (1995) Reduction of chlorate with various energy substrates
and inocula under anaerobic conditions. Chemosphere 31:4057–4066
Von Clarmann T (2013) Chlorine in the stratosphere. Atmosfera 26:415–458. https://doi.org/10.
1016/S0187-6236(13)71086-5
Wagner HP, Pepich BV, Pohl C, Later D, Joyce R, Srinivasan K, Thoams D, Woodruff A, DeBorba
B, Munch DJ (2006) US environmental protection agency method 314.1, an automated sample
preconcentration/matrix elimination suppressed conductivity method for the analysis of trace
levels (0.50 mg/L) of perchlorate in drinking water. J Chromatogr A 1118:85–93
Wagner HP, Pepich BV, Pohl C, Later D, Srinivasan K, Lin R, DeBorba B, Munch DJ (2007)
Selective method for the analysis of perchlorate in drinking waters at nanogram per liter levels,
using two-dimensional ion chromatography with suppressed conductivity detection. J Chromatogr
A 1155:15–21
Wang DM, Lin HY, Shah SI, Ni CY, Huang CP (2009) Indirect electrochemical reduction of perchlorate and nitrate in dilute aqueous solutions at the Tiewater interface. Separ Purif Technol
67:127–134
Wendelken SC, Vanatta LE, Coleman DE, Munch DJ (2006) Perchlorate in water via US environmental protection agency method 331: determination of method uncertainties, lowest concentration minimum reporting levels, and Hubaux-Vos detection limits in reagent water and simulated
drinking water. J Chromatogr A 1118:94–99
Wilkin RT, Fine DD, Burnett NG (2007) Perchlorate behavior in a municipal lake following
fireworks displays. Environ Sci Technol 41:3966–3971. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0700698
Wisniak J, Garcés (2001) The rise and fall of the Salitre (sodium nitrate) industry. Indian J Chem
Technol 8:427–438
Xie Y, Li S, Wu K, Wang J, Liu G (2011) A hybrid adsorption/ultrafiltration process for perchlorate
removal. J Membr Sci 366:237–244
Xiong Z, Zhao D (2006) Destruction of perchlorate in fresh and saline water by stabilized zerovalent iron nanoparticles. In: Proceedings of the 231st ACS national meeting, ACS, Atlanta, GA,
USA, March 26–30
Xu X, Gao B, Jin B, Zhen H, Wang X, Dai M (2015) Study of microbial perchlorate reduction:
considering of multiple pH, electron acceptors and donors. J Hazard Mater 285:228–235
Ye L, You H, Yao J, Su H (2012) Water treatment technologies for perchlorate: a review. Desalination
298:1–12
Ye L, You H, Yao J, Kang X, Tang L (2013) Seasonal variation and factors influencing perchlorate
in water, snow, soil and corns in Northeastern China. Chemosphere 90:2493–2498
Yoon J, Amy G, Chung J, Sohn J, Yoon Y (2009) Removal of toxic ions (chromate, arsenate, and
perchlorate) using reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, and ultrafiltration membranes. Chemosphere
77:228–235