6 Source and Fate of Perchlorate in the Environment: A Grave …
155
Lang GG, Sas NS, Ujvari M, Horanyi G (2008) The kinetics of the electrochemical reduction of
perchlorate ions on rhodium. Electrochim Acta 53:7436–7444
Lee C, Kramer T (2007) Electrochemical reduction of perchlorate ions on pitting corrosion developed titanium surface. In: Proceedings of the 233rd ACS National Meeting, ACS, Chicago, IL,
USA, March 25–29
Leung AM, Pearce EN, Braverman LE (2010) Perchlorate, iodine and the thyroid. Best Pract Res
Cl En 24:133–141
Lewandowski TA, Seeley MR, Beck BD (2004) Interspecies differences in susceptibility to perturbation of thyroid homeostasis: a case study with perchlorate. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
39:348–362
Logan BE (2001) Peer reviewed: assessing the outlook for perchlorate remediation. Environ Sci
Technol 35:482A–487A
Lybrand RA, Bockheim JG, Ge W, Graham RC, Hlohowskyj SR, Michalski G, Prellwitz JS, Rech
JA, Wang F, Parker DR (2016) Nitrate, perchlorate, and iodate co-occur in coastal and inland
deserts on Earth. Chem Geol 442:174–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.05.023
Mastrocicco M, Di G, Vincenzi F, Colombani N, Castaldelli G (2017) Chlorate origin and fate in
shallow groundwater below agricultural landscapes. Environ Pollut 231:1453–1462. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.09.007
Mendiratta SK, Dotson RL, Brooker RT (1996) Perchloric Acid and Perchlorates. In: Kirk-Othmer
encyclopedia of chemical technology. Wiley, New York
Mihelcic JR (1999) Fundamentals of environmental engineering. pp 119–120, Wiley, New York,
NY, USA
Morss C (2003) Perchlorate groundwater treatment. Pollut Eng 35:18
Nadaraja AV, Puthiyaveettil PG, Bhaskaran K (2015) Surveillance of perchlorate in ground water,
surface water and bottled water in Kerala, India. J Environ Health Sci Eng 13:56. https://doi.org/
10.1186/s40201-0150213z
Nadaraja V, Veetil A, Vidyadharan A, Bhaskaran K (2013) Kinetics of chlorite dismutase in a
perchlorate degrading reactor sludge. Environ Technol 34:2353–2359
Nzengung VA, Wang C, Harvey G (1999) Plant-mediated transformation of perchlorate into
chloride. Environ Sci Technol 33:1470–1478
Oh S, Chiu P, Kim B, Cha D (2006) Enhanced reduction of perchlorate by elemental iron at elevated
temperatures. J Hazard Mater B129:304–307
Oum KW, Lakin MJ, DeHaan DO, Brauers T, Finlayson-Pitts BJ (1998) Formation of molecular
chlorine from the photolysis of ozone and aqueous sea-salt particles. Science 279:74–77
Pajer Z, Kalisnik M (1991) The effect of sodium perchlorate and ionizing irradiation on the thyroid
parenchymal and pituitary thyrotropic cells. Oncology 48:317–320
Park J, Rinchard J, Liu F, Anderson TA, Kendall RJ, Theodorakis CW (2006) The thyroid endocrine
disruptor perchlorate affects reproduction, growth, and survival of mosquitofish. Ecotoxicol
Environ Safety 63:343–352
Parker DR, Seyfferth AL, Reese BK (2008) Perchlorate in groundwater: a synoptic survey of
“pristine” sites in the coterminous United States. Environ Sci Technol 42:1465–1471. https://doi.
org/10.1021/es7021957
Patino R, Wainscott MR, Cruz-Li EI, Balakrishnan S, McMurry C, Blazer VS, Anderson TA (2003)
Effects of ammonium perchlorate on the reproductive performance and thyroid follicle histology
of zebrafish. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:1115–1121
Plummer LN, Böhlke JK, Doughten MW (2006) Perchlorate in pleistocene and Holocene groundwater in north-central New Mexico. Environ Sci Technol 40:1757–1763. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es051739h
Poghosyan A, Sturchio NC, Morrison CG, Beloso AD, Guan Y, Eiler JM, Jackson WA, Hatzinger
PB (2014) Perchlorate in the Great Lakes: isotopic composition and origin. Environ Sci Technol
48:11146–11153
Polk J, Murray C, Onewokae C, Tolbert DE, Togna AP, Guarini WJ, Frisch S, Del Vecchio M
(2001) Case study of ex-situ biological treatment of perchlorate-contaminated groundwater. In:
155
Lang GG, Sas NS, Ujvari M, Horanyi G (2008) The kinetics of the electrochemical reduction of
perchlorate ions on rhodium. Electrochim Acta 53:7436–7444
Lee C, Kramer T (2007) Electrochemical reduction of perchlorate ions on pitting corrosion developed titanium surface. In: Proceedings of the 233rd ACS National Meeting, ACS, Chicago, IL,
USA, March 25–29
Leung AM, Pearce EN, Braverman LE (2010) Perchlorate, iodine and the thyroid. Best Pract Res
Cl En 24:133–141
Lewandowski TA, Seeley MR, Beck BD (2004) Interspecies differences in susceptibility to perturbation of thyroid homeostasis: a case study with perchlorate. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
39:348–362
Logan BE (2001) Peer reviewed: assessing the outlook for perchlorate remediation. Environ Sci
Technol 35:482A–487A
Lybrand RA, Bockheim JG, Ge W, Graham RC, Hlohowskyj SR, Michalski G, Prellwitz JS, Rech
JA, Wang F, Parker DR (2016) Nitrate, perchlorate, and iodate co-occur in coastal and inland
deserts on Earth. Chem Geol 442:174–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.05.023
Mastrocicco M, Di G, Vincenzi F, Colombani N, Castaldelli G (2017) Chlorate origin and fate in
shallow groundwater below agricultural landscapes. Environ Pollut 231:1453–1462. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.09.007
Mendiratta SK, Dotson RL, Brooker RT (1996) Perchloric Acid and Perchlorates. In: Kirk-Othmer
encyclopedia of chemical technology. Wiley, New York
Mihelcic JR (1999) Fundamentals of environmental engineering. pp 119–120, Wiley, New York,
NY, USA
Morss C (2003) Perchlorate groundwater treatment. Pollut Eng 35:18
Nadaraja AV, Puthiyaveettil PG, Bhaskaran K (2015) Surveillance of perchlorate in ground water,
surface water and bottled water in Kerala, India. J Environ Health Sci Eng 13:56. https://doi.org/
10.1186/s40201-0150213z
Nadaraja V, Veetil A, Vidyadharan A, Bhaskaran K (2013) Kinetics of chlorite dismutase in a
perchlorate degrading reactor sludge. Environ Technol 34:2353–2359
Nzengung VA, Wang C, Harvey G (1999) Plant-mediated transformation of perchlorate into
chloride. Environ Sci Technol 33:1470–1478
Oh S, Chiu P, Kim B, Cha D (2006) Enhanced reduction of perchlorate by elemental iron at elevated
temperatures. J Hazard Mater B129:304–307
Oum KW, Lakin MJ, DeHaan DO, Brauers T, Finlayson-Pitts BJ (1998) Formation of molecular
chlorine from the photolysis of ozone and aqueous sea-salt particles. Science 279:74–77
Pajer Z, Kalisnik M (1991) The effect of sodium perchlorate and ionizing irradiation on the thyroid
parenchymal and pituitary thyrotropic cells. Oncology 48:317–320
Park J, Rinchard J, Liu F, Anderson TA, Kendall RJ, Theodorakis CW (2006) The thyroid endocrine
disruptor perchlorate affects reproduction, growth, and survival of mosquitofish. Ecotoxicol
Environ Safety 63:343–352
Parker DR, Seyfferth AL, Reese BK (2008) Perchlorate in groundwater: a synoptic survey of
“pristine” sites in the coterminous United States. Environ Sci Technol 42:1465–1471. https://doi.
org/10.1021/es7021957
Patino R, Wainscott MR, Cruz-Li EI, Balakrishnan S, McMurry C, Blazer VS, Anderson TA (2003)
Effects of ammonium perchlorate on the reproductive performance and thyroid follicle histology
of zebrafish. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:1115–1121
Plummer LN, Böhlke JK, Doughten MW (2006) Perchlorate in pleistocene and Holocene groundwater in north-central New Mexico. Environ Sci Technol 40:1757–1763. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es051739h
Poghosyan A, Sturchio NC, Morrison CG, Beloso AD, Guan Y, Eiler JM, Jackson WA, Hatzinger
PB (2014) Perchlorate in the Great Lakes: isotopic composition and origin. Environ Sci Technol
48:11146–11153
Polk J, Murray C, Onewokae C, Tolbert DE, Togna AP, Guarini WJ, Frisch S, Del Vecchio M
(2001) Case study of ex-situ biological treatment of perchlorate-contaminated groundwater. In: