4 Impact and Fate of Microplastics in the Riverine …
115
N, Wolfe AP (2016) The anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the
Holocene. Science 351(6269):aad2622
Watts AJR, Urbina MA, Goodhead R, Moger J, Lewis C, Galloway TS (2016) Effect of microplastic
on the gills of the shore crab Carcinusmaenas. Environ Sci Technol 50:5364–5369
Wegner A, Besseling E, Foekema EM, Kamermans P, Koelmans AA (2012) Effects of
nanopolystyrene on the feeding behavior of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) Environ. Toxicol
Chem 31:2490–2497
Weinstein JE, Crocker BK, Gray AD (2016) Frommacroplastic to microplastic: degradation of highdensity polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene in a salt marsh habitat. Environ Toxicol
Chem 35(7):1632–1640
Wright SL, Rowe D, Thompson RC, Galloway TS (2013a) Microplastic ingestion decreases energy
reserves in marine worms. Curr Biol 23:R1031–R1033
Wright SL, Thompson RC, Galloway TS (2013b) The physical impacts of microplastics on marine
organisms: a review. Environ Pollut 178:483–492
115
N, Wolfe AP (2016) The anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the
Holocene. Science 351(6269):aad2622
Watts AJR, Urbina MA, Goodhead R, Moger J, Lewis C, Galloway TS (2016) Effect of microplastic
on the gills of the shore crab Carcinusmaenas. Environ Sci Technol 50:5364–5369
Wegner A, Besseling E, Foekema EM, Kamermans P, Koelmans AA (2012) Effects of
nanopolystyrene on the feeding behavior of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) Environ. Toxicol
Chem 31:2490–2497
Weinstein JE, Crocker BK, Gray AD (2016) Frommacroplastic to microplastic: degradation of highdensity polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene in a salt marsh habitat. Environ Toxicol
Chem 35(7):1632–1640
Wright SL, Rowe D, Thompson RC, Galloway TS (2013a) Microplastic ingestion decreases energy
reserves in marine worms. Curr Biol 23:R1031–R1033
Wright SL, Thompson RC, Galloway TS (2013b) The physical impacts of microplastics on marine
organisms: a review. Environ Pollut 178:483–492