2 Landscape Change in Europe
35
References
Alcantara, C., Kuemmerle, T., Prishchepov, A. V., & Radeloff, V. C. (2012). Mapping abandoned
agriculture with multi-temporal MODIS satellite data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 124,
334–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.05.019
Antrop, M. (2005). Why landscapes of the past are important for the future. Landscape and Urban
Planning, 70(1–2), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.002
Benayas, J. M. R., Martins, A., Nicolau, J. M., & Address:, J. J. S. (2007). Abandonment of agricultural land: an overview of drivers and consequences. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture,
Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, 2(57). https://doi.org/10.1079/PAVSNN
R20072057.
Bürgi, M., Hersperger, A. M., & Schneeberger, N. (2004). Driving forces of landscape change—
Current and new directions. Landscape Ecology, 19(8), 857–868. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980005-0245-3
Bürgi, M., Bieling, C., von Hackwitz, K., Kizos, T., Lieskovský, J., Martín, M. G., & Printsmann, A.
(2017). Processes and driving forces in changing cultural landscapes across Europe. Landscape
Ecology, 32(11), 2097–2112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-017-0513-z
Council of Europe. (2000). The European Landscape Convention. October 2000, Florence.
Erb, K. H. (2012). How a socio-ecological metabolism approach can help to advance our understanding of changes in land-use intensity. Ecological Economics, 76, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.
1002/hbm.22248
Estel, S., Kuemmerle, T., Alcántara, C., Levers, C., Prishchepov, A., & Hostert, P. (2015). Mapping
farmland abandonment and recultivation across Europe using MODIS NDVI time series. Remote
Sensing of Environment, 163, 312–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.03.028
Eurostat. (2016). Urban Europe—Statistics on cities, towns and suburbs—Working in cities—
Statistics Explained. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/
Urban_Europe_-_statistics_on_cities,_towns_and_suburbs_-_working_in_cities.
Eurostat. (2017). Land use statistics (Vol. 2015). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/sta
tistics-explained/index.php?title=Land_use_statistics.
Griffiths, P., Müller, D., Kuemmerle, T., & Hostert, P. (2013). Agricultural land change in the
Carpathian ecoregion after the breakdown of socialism and expansion of the European Union.
Environmental Research Letters, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/045024.
Jepsen, M. R., Kuemmerle, T., Müller, D., Erb, K., Verburg, P. H., Haberl, H., & Reenberg, A.
(2015). Transitions in European land-management regimes between 1800 and 2010. Land Use
Policy, 49, 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.07.003
Kirchhoff, T., Trepl, L., & Vicenzotti, V. (2013). What is landscape ecology? An analysis and
evaluation of six different conceptions, landscape research. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.
2011.640751.
Kizos, T., Verburg, P. H., Bürgi, M., Gounaridis, D., Plieninger, T., Bieling, C., & Balatsos, T. (2018).
From concepts to practice: Combining different approaches to understand drivers of landscape
change. Ecology and Society, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09910-230125.
Kuemmerle, T., Levers, C., Erb, K., Estel, S., Jepsen, M. R., Müller, D., & Reenberg, A. (2016).
Hotspots of land use change in Europe. Environmental Research Letters, 11(6), 1–14. https://doi.
org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/6/064020
Levers, C., Verkerk, P. J., Müller, D., Verburg, P. H., Butsic, V., Leitão, P. J., & Kuemmerle, T. (2014).
Drivers of forest harvesting intensity patterns in Europe. Forest Ecology and Management, 315,
160–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.12.030
Levers, C., Müller, D., Erb, K., Haberl, H., Jepsen, M. R., Metzger, M. J., & Kuemmerle, T. (2015).
Archetypical patterns and trajectories of land systems in Europe. Regional Environmental Change,
18(3), 715–732. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0907-x
Levers, C., Butsic, V., Verburg, P. H., Müller, D., & Kuemmerle, T. (2016). Drivers of changes in
agricultural intensity in Europe. Land Use Policy, 58, 380–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landus
epol.2016.08.013
35
References
Alcantara, C., Kuemmerle, T., Prishchepov, A. V., & Radeloff, V. C. (2012). Mapping abandoned
agriculture with multi-temporal MODIS satellite data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 124,
334–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.05.019
Antrop, M. (2005). Why landscapes of the past are important for the future. Landscape and Urban
Planning, 70(1–2), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.002
Benayas, J. M. R., Martins, A., Nicolau, J. M., & Address:, J. J. S. (2007). Abandonment of agricultural land: an overview of drivers and consequences. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture,
Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, 2(57). https://doi.org/10.1079/PAVSNN
R20072057.
Bürgi, M., Hersperger, A. M., & Schneeberger, N. (2004). Driving forces of landscape change—
Current and new directions. Landscape Ecology, 19(8), 857–868. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980005-0245-3
Bürgi, M., Bieling, C., von Hackwitz, K., Kizos, T., Lieskovský, J., Martín, M. G., & Printsmann, A.
(2017). Processes and driving forces in changing cultural landscapes across Europe. Landscape
Ecology, 32(11), 2097–2112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-017-0513-z
Council of Europe. (2000). The European Landscape Convention. October 2000, Florence.
Erb, K. H. (2012). How a socio-ecological metabolism approach can help to advance our understanding of changes in land-use intensity. Ecological Economics, 76, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.
1002/hbm.22248
Estel, S., Kuemmerle, T., Alcántara, C., Levers, C., Prishchepov, A., & Hostert, P. (2015). Mapping
farmland abandonment and recultivation across Europe using MODIS NDVI time series. Remote
Sensing of Environment, 163, 312–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.03.028
Eurostat. (2016). Urban Europe—Statistics on cities, towns and suburbs—Working in cities—
Statistics Explained. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/
Urban_Europe_-_statistics_on_cities,_towns_and_suburbs_-_working_in_cities.
Eurostat. (2017). Land use statistics (Vol. 2015). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/sta
tistics-explained/index.php?title=Land_use_statistics.
Griffiths, P., Müller, D., Kuemmerle, T., & Hostert, P. (2013). Agricultural land change in the
Carpathian ecoregion after the breakdown of socialism and expansion of the European Union.
Environmental Research Letters, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/045024.
Jepsen, M. R., Kuemmerle, T., Müller, D., Erb, K., Verburg, P. H., Haberl, H., & Reenberg, A.
(2015). Transitions in European land-management regimes between 1800 and 2010. Land Use
Policy, 49, 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.07.003
Kirchhoff, T., Trepl, L., & Vicenzotti, V. (2013). What is landscape ecology? An analysis and
evaluation of six different conceptions, landscape research. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.
2011.640751.
Kizos, T., Verburg, P. H., Bürgi, M., Gounaridis, D., Plieninger, T., Bieling, C., & Balatsos, T. (2018).
From concepts to practice: Combining different approaches to understand drivers of landscape
change. Ecology and Society, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09910-230125.
Kuemmerle, T., Levers, C., Erb, K., Estel, S., Jepsen, M. R., Müller, D., & Reenberg, A. (2016).
Hotspots of land use change in Europe. Environmental Research Letters, 11(6), 1–14. https://doi.
org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/6/064020
Levers, C., Verkerk, P. J., Müller, D., Verburg, P. H., Butsic, V., Leitão, P. J., & Kuemmerle, T. (2014).
Drivers of forest harvesting intensity patterns in Europe. Forest Ecology and Management, 315,
160–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.12.030
Levers, C., Müller, D., Erb, K., Haberl, H., Jepsen, M. R., Metzger, M. J., & Kuemmerle, T. (2015).
Archetypical patterns and trajectories of land systems in Europe. Regional Environmental Change,
18(3), 715–732. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0907-x
Levers, C., Butsic, V., Verburg, P. H., Müller, D., & Kuemmerle, T. (2016). Drivers of changes in
agricultural intensity in Europe. Land Use Policy, 58, 380–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landus
epol.2016.08.013