Li XQ, Zhang WX (2007) Sequestration of metal cations with zerovalent iron nanoparticles–a study
with high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HR-XPS). J Phys Chem C
111:6939–6946. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0702189
Li P, Miser DE, Babier S, Yadav RT, Hajaligol MR (2003) The removal of carbon monoxide by
iron oxide nanoparticles. Appl Catal B 43:151–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(02)
00297-7
Li XQ, Elliott DW, Zhang WX (2006a) Zero-valent iron nanoparticles for abatement of environmental pollutants: materials and engineering aspects. Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci
31:111–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430601057611
Li XQ, Elliot DW, Zhang WX (2006b) Zero-valent iron nanoparticles for abatement of environmental pollutants: materials and engineering aspects. Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci
31:111–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430601057611
Li X, Wang L, Lu X (2010) Preparation of silvermodified TiO 2 via microwave-assisted method and
its photocatalytic activity for toluene degradation. J Hazard Mater 177:639–647. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.080
Li LH, Lu J, Wang ZS, Yang L, Zhou XF, Han L (2012) Fabrication of the C–N co-doped rod-like
TiO 2 photocatalyst with visible-light responsive photocatalytic activity. Mater Res Bull
47:1508–1512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.02.032
Li XY, Ai LH, Jiang J (2016) Nanoscale zerovalent iron decorated on graphene nanosheets for Cr
(VI) removal from aqueous solution: surface corrosion retard induced the enhanced performance. Chem Eng J 288:789–797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.12.022
Li Y, Lu H, Wang Y, Li X (2019) Deposition of Au nanoparticles on PDA-functionalized PVA
beads as a recyclable catalyst for degradation of organic pollutants with NaBH 4 in aqueous
solution. J Alloys Compd 793:115–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.148
Liang DW, Yang YH, Xu WW, Peng SK, Lu SF, Xiang Y (2014) Non-ionic surfactant greatly
enhances the reductive debromination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers by nanoscale zerovalent iron: mechanism and kinetics. J Hazard Mater 278:592–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jhazmat.2014.06.030
Lin YF, Chen JL (2014) Magnetic mesoporous Fe/carbon aerogel structures with enhanced arsenic
removal efficiency. J Colloid Interface Sci 420:74–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2014.01.
008
Lin C, Tao K, Hua D, Ma Z, Zhou S (2013) Size effect of gold nanoparticles in catalytic reduction
of p-nitrophenol with NaBH 4 . Molecules 18(10):12609. https://doi.org/10.3390/
molecules181012609
Ling L, Zhang WX (2015) Enrichment and encapsulation of uranium with iron nanoparticle. J Am
Chem Soc 137(8):2788–2791. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja510488r
Ling L, Pan B, Zhang WX (2015) Removal of selenium from water with nanoscale zero-valent iron:
mechanisms of intraparticle reduction of Se(IV). Water Res 71:274–281. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.watres.2015.01.002
Liou YH, Lo SL, Lin CJ, Kuan WH, Weng SC (2005) Chemical reduction of an unbuffered nitrate
solution using catalyzed and uncatalyzed nanoscale iron particles. J Hazard Mater 12(1–3):
02–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.06.029
Liu JF, Zhao ZS, Jiang GB (2008a) Coating Fe 3 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles with humic acid for high
efficient removal of heavy metals in water. Environ Sci Technol 42:6949–6954. https://doi.org/
10.1021/es800924c
Liu X, Hu Q, Fang Z, Zhang X, Zhang B (2008b) Magnetic chitosan nanocomposites: a useful
recyclable tool for heavy metal ion removal. Langmuir 25:3–8. https://doi.org/10.1021/
la802754t
Liu B, Xu J, Ran SH, Wang ZR, Chen D, Shen GZ (2012) High-performance photodetectors,
photocatalysts, and gas sensors based on polyol reflux synthesized porous ZnO nanosheets.
CrystEngComm 14:4582–4588. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CE25278C
Liu Y, Tourbin M, Lachaize S, Guiraud P (2014a) Nanoparticles in wastewaters: hazards, fate and
remediation. Powder Technol 255:249–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2013.08.025
86
M. Tauqeer et al.
with high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HR-XPS). J Phys Chem C
111:6939–6946. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0702189
Li P, Miser DE, Babier S, Yadav RT, Hajaligol MR (2003) The removal of carbon monoxide by
iron oxide nanoparticles. Appl Catal B 43:151–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(02)
00297-7
Li XQ, Elliott DW, Zhang WX (2006a) Zero-valent iron nanoparticles for abatement of environmental pollutants: materials and engineering aspects. Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci
31:111–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430601057611
Li XQ, Elliot DW, Zhang WX (2006b) Zero-valent iron nanoparticles for abatement of environmental pollutants: materials and engineering aspects. Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci
31:111–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430601057611
Li X, Wang L, Lu X (2010) Preparation of silvermodified TiO 2 via microwave-assisted method and
its photocatalytic activity for toluene degradation. J Hazard Mater 177:639–647. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.080
Li LH, Lu J, Wang ZS, Yang L, Zhou XF, Han L (2012) Fabrication of the C–N co-doped rod-like
TiO 2 photocatalyst with visible-light responsive photocatalytic activity. Mater Res Bull
47:1508–1512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.02.032
Li XY, Ai LH, Jiang J (2016) Nanoscale zerovalent iron decorated on graphene nanosheets for Cr
(VI) removal from aqueous solution: surface corrosion retard induced the enhanced performance. Chem Eng J 288:789–797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.12.022
Li Y, Lu H, Wang Y, Li X (2019) Deposition of Au nanoparticles on PDA-functionalized PVA
beads as a recyclable catalyst for degradation of organic pollutants with NaBH 4 in aqueous
solution. J Alloys Compd 793:115–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.148
Liang DW, Yang YH, Xu WW, Peng SK, Lu SF, Xiang Y (2014) Non-ionic surfactant greatly
enhances the reductive debromination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers by nanoscale zerovalent iron: mechanism and kinetics. J Hazard Mater 278:592–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jhazmat.2014.06.030
Lin YF, Chen JL (2014) Magnetic mesoporous Fe/carbon aerogel structures with enhanced arsenic
removal efficiency. J Colloid Interface Sci 420:74–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2014.01.
008
Lin C, Tao K, Hua D, Ma Z, Zhou S (2013) Size effect of gold nanoparticles in catalytic reduction
of p-nitrophenol with NaBH 4 . Molecules 18(10):12609. https://doi.org/10.3390/
molecules181012609
Ling L, Zhang WX (2015) Enrichment and encapsulation of uranium with iron nanoparticle. J Am
Chem Soc 137(8):2788–2791. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja510488r
Ling L, Pan B, Zhang WX (2015) Removal of selenium from water with nanoscale zero-valent iron:
mechanisms of intraparticle reduction of Se(IV). Water Res 71:274–281. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.watres.2015.01.002
Liou YH, Lo SL, Lin CJ, Kuan WH, Weng SC (2005) Chemical reduction of an unbuffered nitrate
solution using catalyzed and uncatalyzed nanoscale iron particles. J Hazard Mater 12(1–3):
02–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.06.029
Liu JF, Zhao ZS, Jiang GB (2008a) Coating Fe 3 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles with humic acid for high
efficient removal of heavy metals in water. Environ Sci Technol 42:6949–6954. https://doi.org/
10.1021/es800924c
Liu X, Hu Q, Fang Z, Zhang X, Zhang B (2008b) Magnetic chitosan nanocomposites: a useful
recyclable tool for heavy metal ion removal. Langmuir 25:3–8. https://doi.org/10.1021/
la802754t
Liu B, Xu J, Ran SH, Wang ZR, Chen D, Shen GZ (2012) High-performance photodetectors,
photocatalysts, and gas sensors based on polyol reflux synthesized porous ZnO nanosheets.
CrystEngComm 14:4582–4588. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CE25278C
Liu Y, Tourbin M, Lachaize S, Guiraud P (2014a) Nanoparticles in wastewaters: hazards, fate and
remediation. Powder Technol 255:249–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2013.08.025
86
M. Tauqeer et al.