Fazi S, Amalfitano S, Casentini B, Davolos D, Pietrangeli B, Crognale S, Lotti F, Rossetti S (2016)
Arsenic removal from naturally contaminated waters: a review of methods combining chemical
and biological treatments. Rendiconti Lincei 27(1):51–58
Freitas EV, Nascimento CW, Souza A, Silva FB (2013) Citric acid-assisted phytoextraction of lead:
a field experiment. Chemosphere 92:213–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.
103
Ito A, Miura JI, Ishikawa N, Umita T (2012) Biological oxidation of arsenite in synthetic groundwater using immobilised bacteria. Water Res 46:4825–4831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.
2012.06.013
Ivan FP, Salomon MV, Berli F, Bottini R, Piccoli P (2017) Characterization of the As(III) tolerance
conferred by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria to in vitrogrown grapevine. Appl Soil Ecol
109:60–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.10.003
Jang YC, Somanna Y, Kim H (2016) Source, distribution, toxicity and remediation of arsenic in the
environment–a review. Int J Appl Environ Sci 11(2):559–581
Jutsz AM, Gnida A (2015) Mechanisms of stress avoidance and tolerance by plants used in
phytoremediation of heavy metals. Arch Environ Prot 2015(41):104–114. https://doi.org/10.
1515/aep-2015-0045
Khan AH, Rasul SB, Munir A, Habibuddowla M, Alauddin M, Newaz SS, Hussan A (2000)
Appraisal of a simple arsenic removal method for groundwater of Bangladesh. J Environ Sci
Health A 35:1021–1041. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934520009377018
Klaassen CD, Watkins JB III (2003) Absorption, distribution, and excretion of toxicants. Karl K
Rozman Essen Toxicol
Komárek M, Vaněk A, Ettler V (2013) Chemical stabilization of metals and arsenic in contaminated
soils using oxides–a review. Environ Pollut 172:9–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.
07.045
Leiva ED, dP Rámila C, Vargas IT, Escauriaza CR, Bonilla CA, Pizarro GE, Regan JM, Pasten PA
(2014) Natural attenuation process via microbial oxidation of arsenic in a high Andean watershed. Sci Total Environ 466:490–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.009
Li H, Chen XW, Wong MH (2016) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi reduced the ratios of inorganic/
organic arsenic in rice grains. Chemosphere 145:224–230
Lim KT, Shukor MY, Wasoh H (2014) Physical, chemical, and biological methods for the removal
of arsenic compounds. Biomed Res Int 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/503784
Liu Y, Zheng BH, Fu Q, Meng W, Wang YY (2009) Risk assessment and management of arsenic in
source water in China. J Hazard Mater 170:729–734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.
006
Liu S, Zhang F, Chen J, Sun G (2011) Arsenic removal from contaminated soil via biovolatilization
by genetically engineered bacteria under laboratory conditions. J Environ Sci 23:1544–1550.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60570-0
Ma Y, Prasad MNV, Rajkumar M, Freitas H (2011) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and
endophytes accelerate phytoremediation of metalliferous soils. Biotechnol Adv 29:248–258.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.12.001
Maheswari S, Murugesan AG (2011) Removal of arsenic(III) ions from aqueous solution using
Aspergillus flavus isolated from arsenic contaminated site. Ind J Chem Technol 18:45–52
Mahimairaja S, Bolan NS, Adriano DC, Robinson B (2005) Arsenic contamination and its risk
management in complex environmental settings. Adv Agron 86:1–82
Mateos LM, Ordóñez E, Letek M, Gil JA (2006) Corynebacterium glutamicum as a model
bacterium for the bioremediation of arsenic. Int Microbiol 9:207–215
Mesa V, Navazas A, González-Gil R, González A, Weyens N, Lauga B, Peláez AI (2017) Use of
endophytic and rhizosphere bacteria to improve phytoremediation of arsenic-contaminated
industrial soils by autochthonous Betula celtiberica. Appl Environ Microbiol 83
(8):03411–03416. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03411-16
8 Arsenic Contamination: Sources, Chemistry and Remediation Strategies
235
Arsenic removal from naturally contaminated waters: a review of methods combining chemical
and biological treatments. Rendiconti Lincei 27(1):51–58
Freitas EV, Nascimento CW, Souza A, Silva FB (2013) Citric acid-assisted phytoextraction of lead:
a field experiment. Chemosphere 92:213–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.
103
Ito A, Miura JI, Ishikawa N, Umita T (2012) Biological oxidation of arsenite in synthetic groundwater using immobilised bacteria. Water Res 46:4825–4831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.
2012.06.013
Ivan FP, Salomon MV, Berli F, Bottini R, Piccoli P (2017) Characterization of the As(III) tolerance
conferred by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria to in vitrogrown grapevine. Appl Soil Ecol
109:60–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.10.003
Jang YC, Somanna Y, Kim H (2016) Source, distribution, toxicity and remediation of arsenic in the
environment–a review. Int J Appl Environ Sci 11(2):559–581
Jutsz AM, Gnida A (2015) Mechanisms of stress avoidance and tolerance by plants used in
phytoremediation of heavy metals. Arch Environ Prot 2015(41):104–114. https://doi.org/10.
1515/aep-2015-0045
Khan AH, Rasul SB, Munir A, Habibuddowla M, Alauddin M, Newaz SS, Hussan A (2000)
Appraisal of a simple arsenic removal method for groundwater of Bangladesh. J Environ Sci
Health A 35:1021–1041. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934520009377018
Klaassen CD, Watkins JB III (2003) Absorption, distribution, and excretion of toxicants. Karl K
Rozman Essen Toxicol
Komárek M, Vaněk A, Ettler V (2013) Chemical stabilization of metals and arsenic in contaminated
soils using oxides–a review. Environ Pollut 172:9–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.
07.045
Leiva ED, dP Rámila C, Vargas IT, Escauriaza CR, Bonilla CA, Pizarro GE, Regan JM, Pasten PA
(2014) Natural attenuation process via microbial oxidation of arsenic in a high Andean watershed. Sci Total Environ 466:490–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.009
Li H, Chen XW, Wong MH (2016) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi reduced the ratios of inorganic/
organic arsenic in rice grains. Chemosphere 145:224–230
Lim KT, Shukor MY, Wasoh H (2014) Physical, chemical, and biological methods for the removal
of arsenic compounds. Biomed Res Int 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/503784
Liu Y, Zheng BH, Fu Q, Meng W, Wang YY (2009) Risk assessment and management of arsenic in
source water in China. J Hazard Mater 170:729–734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.
006
Liu S, Zhang F, Chen J, Sun G (2011) Arsenic removal from contaminated soil via biovolatilization
by genetically engineered bacteria under laboratory conditions. J Environ Sci 23:1544–1550.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60570-0
Ma Y, Prasad MNV, Rajkumar M, Freitas H (2011) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and
endophytes accelerate phytoremediation of metalliferous soils. Biotechnol Adv 29:248–258.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.12.001
Maheswari S, Murugesan AG (2011) Removal of arsenic(III) ions from aqueous solution using
Aspergillus flavus isolated from arsenic contaminated site. Ind J Chem Technol 18:45–52
Mahimairaja S, Bolan NS, Adriano DC, Robinson B (2005) Arsenic contamination and its risk
management in complex environmental settings. Adv Agron 86:1–82
Mateos LM, Ordóñez E, Letek M, Gil JA (2006) Corynebacterium glutamicum as a model
bacterium for the bioremediation of arsenic. Int Microbiol 9:207–215
Mesa V, Navazas A, González-Gil R, González A, Weyens N, Lauga B, Peláez AI (2017) Use of
endophytic and rhizosphere bacteria to improve phytoremediation of arsenic-contaminated
industrial soils by autochthonous Betula celtiberica. Appl Environ Microbiol 83
(8):03411–03416. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03411-16
8 Arsenic Contamination: Sources, Chemistry and Remediation Strategies
235