Oppel J, Broll G, Löffler D, Meller M, Römbke J, Ternes T (2004) Leaching behaviour of
pharmaceuticals in soil-testing-systems: a part of an environmental risk assessment for groundwater protection. Sci Total Environ 328(1-3):265–273
Paíga P, Delerue-Matos C (2016) Determination of pharmaceuticals in groundwater collected in
five cemeteries’ areas (Portugal). Sci Total Environ 569:16–22
Pancha I, Chokshi K, Ghosh T, Paliwal C, Maurya R, Mishra S (2015) Bicarbonate supplementation enhanced biofuel production potential as well as nutritional stress mitigation in the
microalgae Scenedesmus sp. CCNM 1077. Bioresour Technol 193:315–323
Park JBK, Craggs RJ, Shilton AN (2011) Wastewater treatment high rate algal ponds for biofuel
production. Bioresour Technol 102(1):35–42
Parolini M, Binelli A (2014) Oxidative and genetic responses induced by Δ-9 tetrahydrocannabinol
(Δ-9-THC) to Dreissena polymorpha. Sci Total Environ 468:68–76
Patel M, Kumar R, Kishor K, Mlsna T, Pittman CU Jr, Mohan D (2019) Pharmaceuticals of
emerging concern in aquatic systems: chemistry, occurrence, effects, and removal methods.
Chem Rev 119:3510–3673
Peng FQ, Ying GG, Yang B, Liu S, Lai HJ, Liu YS, Chen ZF, Zhou GJ (2014) Biotransformation of
progesterone and norgestrel by two freshwater microalgae (Scenedesmus obliquus and Chlorella
pyrenoidosa): transformation kinetics and products identification. Chemosphere 95:581–588
Petrie B, Barden R, Kasprzyk-Hordern B (2015) A review on emerging contaminants in
wastewaters and the environment: current knowledge, understudied areas and recommendations
for future monitoring. Water Res 72:3–27
Porte C, Janer G, Lorusso LC, Ortiz-Zarragoitia M, Cajaraville MP, Fossi MC, Canesi L (2006)
Endocrine disruptors in marine organisms: approaches and perspectives. Comp Biochem
Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 143(3):303–315
Pounds N, Maclean S, Webley M, Pascoe D, Hutchinson T (2008) Acute and chronic effects of
ibuprofen in the mollusc Planorbis carinatus (Gastropoda: Planorbidae). Ecotoxicol Enviro
Safety 70:47–52
Qian F, He M, Song Y, Tysklind M, Wu J (2015) A bibliometric analysis of global research
progress on pharmaceutical wastewater treatment during 1994–2013. Enviro Earth Sci
73:4995–5005
Qin Q, Chen X, Zhuang J (2015) The fate and impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products
in agricultural soils irrigated with reclaimed water. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 45(13):1379–
1408
Radke M, Ulrich H, Wurm C, Kunkel U (2010) Dynamics and attenuation of acidic pharmaceuticals
along a river stretch. Environ Sci Technol 44:2968–2974
Reed HE, Martiny JBH (2007) Testing the functional significance of microbial com- position in
natural communities. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 62:161–170
Riva F, Zuccato E, Castiglioni S (2015) Prioritization and analysis of pharmaceuticals for human
use contaminating the aquatic ecosystem in Italy. J Pharm Biomed Anal 106:71–78
Rivas FJ, Beltrán FJ, Encinas A (2012) Removal of emergent contaminants: integration of ozone
and photocatalysis. J Enviro Manag 100:10–15
Rivera-Utrilla J, Sánchez-Polo M, Ferro-García MÁ, Prados-Joya G, Ocampo-Pérez R (2013)
Pharmaceuticals as emerging contaminants and their removal from water. A review.
Chemosphere 93(7):1268–1287
Roberts PH, Thomas KV (2006) The occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluent
and surface waters of the lower Tyne catchment. Sci Total Environ 356:143–153
Rodarte-Morales A, Feijoo G, Moreira M, Lema J (2012) Biotransformation of three pharmaceutical active compounds by the fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium in a fed batch stirred reactor
under air and oxygen supply. Biodegradation 23:145–156
Salama Y, Chennaoui M, El Amraoui M, Mountadar M (2017) A review of compost produced from
biological wastes: sugarcane industry waste. Int J Food Sci Biotechnol 1:24
13 Pharmaceuticals: An Emerging Problem of Environment and Its Removal. . .
289
pharmaceuticals in soil-testing-systems: a part of an environmental risk assessment for groundwater protection. Sci Total Environ 328(1-3):265–273
Paíga P, Delerue-Matos C (2016) Determination of pharmaceuticals in groundwater collected in
five cemeteries’ areas (Portugal). Sci Total Environ 569:16–22
Pancha I, Chokshi K, Ghosh T, Paliwal C, Maurya R, Mishra S (2015) Bicarbonate supplementation enhanced biofuel production potential as well as nutritional stress mitigation in the
microalgae Scenedesmus sp. CCNM 1077. Bioresour Technol 193:315–323
Park JBK, Craggs RJ, Shilton AN (2011) Wastewater treatment high rate algal ponds for biofuel
production. Bioresour Technol 102(1):35–42
Parolini M, Binelli A (2014) Oxidative and genetic responses induced by Δ-9 tetrahydrocannabinol
(Δ-9-THC) to Dreissena polymorpha. Sci Total Environ 468:68–76
Patel M, Kumar R, Kishor K, Mlsna T, Pittman CU Jr, Mohan D (2019) Pharmaceuticals of
emerging concern in aquatic systems: chemistry, occurrence, effects, and removal methods.
Chem Rev 119:3510–3673
Peng FQ, Ying GG, Yang B, Liu S, Lai HJ, Liu YS, Chen ZF, Zhou GJ (2014) Biotransformation of
progesterone and norgestrel by two freshwater microalgae (Scenedesmus obliquus and Chlorella
pyrenoidosa): transformation kinetics and products identification. Chemosphere 95:581–588
Petrie B, Barden R, Kasprzyk-Hordern B (2015) A review on emerging contaminants in
wastewaters and the environment: current knowledge, understudied areas and recommendations
for future monitoring. Water Res 72:3–27
Porte C, Janer G, Lorusso LC, Ortiz-Zarragoitia M, Cajaraville MP, Fossi MC, Canesi L (2006)
Endocrine disruptors in marine organisms: approaches and perspectives. Comp Biochem
Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 143(3):303–315
Pounds N, Maclean S, Webley M, Pascoe D, Hutchinson T (2008) Acute and chronic effects of
ibuprofen in the mollusc Planorbis carinatus (Gastropoda: Planorbidae). Ecotoxicol Enviro
Safety 70:47–52
Qian F, He M, Song Y, Tysklind M, Wu J (2015) A bibliometric analysis of global research
progress on pharmaceutical wastewater treatment during 1994–2013. Enviro Earth Sci
73:4995–5005
Qin Q, Chen X, Zhuang J (2015) The fate and impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products
in agricultural soils irrigated with reclaimed water. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 45(13):1379–
1408
Radke M, Ulrich H, Wurm C, Kunkel U (2010) Dynamics and attenuation of acidic pharmaceuticals
along a river stretch. Environ Sci Technol 44:2968–2974
Reed HE, Martiny JBH (2007) Testing the functional significance of microbial com- position in
natural communities. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 62:161–170
Riva F, Zuccato E, Castiglioni S (2015) Prioritization and analysis of pharmaceuticals for human
use contaminating the aquatic ecosystem in Italy. J Pharm Biomed Anal 106:71–78
Rivas FJ, Beltrán FJ, Encinas A (2012) Removal of emergent contaminants: integration of ozone
and photocatalysis. J Enviro Manag 100:10–15
Rivera-Utrilla J, Sánchez-Polo M, Ferro-García MÁ, Prados-Joya G, Ocampo-Pérez R (2013)
Pharmaceuticals as emerging contaminants and their removal from water. A review.
Chemosphere 93(7):1268–1287
Roberts PH, Thomas KV (2006) The occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluent
and surface waters of the lower Tyne catchment. Sci Total Environ 356:143–153
Rodarte-Morales A, Feijoo G, Moreira M, Lema J (2012) Biotransformation of three pharmaceutical active compounds by the fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium in a fed batch stirred reactor
under air and oxygen supply. Biodegradation 23:145–156
Salama Y, Chennaoui M, El Amraoui M, Mountadar M (2017) A review of compost produced from
biological wastes: sugarcane industry waste. Int J Food Sci Biotechnol 1:24
13 Pharmaceuticals: An Emerging Problem of Environment and Its Removal. . .
289