Peters ES, McClean MD, Marsit CJ et al (2006) Glutathione S-transferase polymorphisms and the
synergy of alcohol and tobacco in oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal carcinoma. Cancer Epidemiol
Biomark Prev 15:2196–2202
Quinones L, Berthou F, Varela N et al (1999) Ethnic susceptibility to lung cancer: differences in
CYP2E1, CYP1A1, and GSTM1 genetic polymorphisms between French Caucasian and
Chilean populations. Cancer Lett 141:167–171
Rai R, Sharma KL, Misra S (2014) Association of adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms in
gallbladder cancer susceptibility in a north Indian population. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
140:725–735
Rebbeck T (1997) Molecular epidemiology of the human glutathione S-transferase genotypes
GSTM1 and GSTT1 in cancer susceptibility. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 6:733–743
Roberts DL (1988) Natural tobacco flavour. Recent Adv Tobacco Sci 14:45–81
Russo AL, Thiagalingam A, Pan H et al (2005) Differential DNA hypermethylation of critical genes
mediates the stage-specific tobacco smoke-induced neoplastic progression of lung cancer. Clin
Cancer Res 11:2466–2470
Ruwali M, Khan AJ, Shah PP et al (2009a) Cytochrome P450 2E1 and head and neck cancer:
interaction with genetic and environmental risk factors. Env Mol Mut 50:473–482
Ruwali M, Pant MC, Shah PP et al (2009b) Polymorphism in cytochrome P450 2A6 and glutathione S-transferase P1 modifies head and neck cancer risk and treatment outcome. Mutat Res
669:36–41
Ruwali M, Singh M, Pant MC et al (2011) Polymorphism in glutathione S-transferases: susceptibility and treatment outcome for head and neck cancer. Xenobiotica 41:1122–1130
Saarikoski ST, Voho A, Reinikainen M et al (1998) Combined effect of polymorphic GST genes on
individual susceptibility to lung cancer. Int J Cancer 77:516–521
Sabitha K, Reddy MVV, Jamil K (2008) GST genotypes in head and neck cancer patients and its
clinical implications. Afr J Biotechnol 7:3853–3859
Saladi RN, Nektalova T, Fox JL (2010) Induction of skin carcinogenicity by alcohol and ultraviolet
light. Clin Exp Dermatol 35:7–11
Sato M, Sato T, Izumo T et al (1999) Genetic polymorphism of drug-metabolizing enzymes and
susceptibility to oral cancer. Carcinogenesis 20:1927–1931
Sato M, Sato T, Izumo T et al (2000) Genetically high susceptibility to oral squamous cell
carcinoma in terms of combined genotyping of CYP1A1 and GSTM1 genes. Oral Oncol
36:267–271
Saunders AM, Strittmatter WJ, Schmechel D et al (1993) Association of apolipoprotein E allele ε4
with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology 43:1467–1472
Schlecht NF, Franco EL, Pintos J et al (1999) Interaction between tobacco and alcohol consumption
and the risk of cancers of the upper aero-digestive tract in Brazil. Am J Epidemiol
150:1129–1137
Schmidt JV, Bradfield CA (1996) Ah receptor signaling pathways. Ann Rev Cell Dev Biol
12:55–89
Schoedel KA, Hoffmann EB, Rao Y et al (2004) Ethnic variation in CYP2A6 and association of
genetically slow nicotine metabolism and smoking in adult Caucasians. Pharmacogenetics
14:615–626
Schwartz AG, Prysak GM, Bock CH et al (2007) The molecular epidemiology of lung cancer.
Carcinogenesis 28:507–518
Seidegard J, Vorachek W, Pero R et al (1998) Hereditary differences in the expression of the human
glutathione transferase active on trans-stilben oxide are due to a gene deletion. Proc Natl Acad
Sci U S A 85:7203–7207
Shah PP, Singh AP, Singh M et al (2008a) Association of functionally important polymorphisms in
cytochrome P4501B1 with lung cancer. Mutat Res 633:31–37
Shah PP, Singh AP, Singh M et al (2008b) Interaction of cytochrome P4501A1 genotypes with
other risk factors and susceptibility to lung cancer. Mutat Res 639:1–10
232
M. Ruwali and R. Shukla
synergy of alcohol and tobacco in oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal carcinoma. Cancer Epidemiol
Biomark Prev 15:2196–2202
Quinones L, Berthou F, Varela N et al (1999) Ethnic susceptibility to lung cancer: differences in
CYP2E1, CYP1A1, and GSTM1 genetic polymorphisms between French Caucasian and
Chilean populations. Cancer Lett 141:167–171
Rai R, Sharma KL, Misra S (2014) Association of adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms in
gallbladder cancer susceptibility in a north Indian population. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
140:725–735
Rebbeck T (1997) Molecular epidemiology of the human glutathione S-transferase genotypes
GSTM1 and GSTT1 in cancer susceptibility. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 6:733–743
Roberts DL (1988) Natural tobacco flavour. Recent Adv Tobacco Sci 14:45–81
Russo AL, Thiagalingam A, Pan H et al (2005) Differential DNA hypermethylation of critical genes
mediates the stage-specific tobacco smoke-induced neoplastic progression of lung cancer. Clin
Cancer Res 11:2466–2470
Ruwali M, Khan AJ, Shah PP et al (2009a) Cytochrome P450 2E1 and head and neck cancer:
interaction with genetic and environmental risk factors. Env Mol Mut 50:473–482
Ruwali M, Pant MC, Shah PP et al (2009b) Polymorphism in cytochrome P450 2A6 and glutathione S-transferase P1 modifies head and neck cancer risk and treatment outcome. Mutat Res
669:36–41
Ruwali M, Singh M, Pant MC et al (2011) Polymorphism in glutathione S-transferases: susceptibility and treatment outcome for head and neck cancer. Xenobiotica 41:1122–1130
Saarikoski ST, Voho A, Reinikainen M et al (1998) Combined effect of polymorphic GST genes on
individual susceptibility to lung cancer. Int J Cancer 77:516–521
Sabitha K, Reddy MVV, Jamil K (2008) GST genotypes in head and neck cancer patients and its
clinical implications. Afr J Biotechnol 7:3853–3859
Saladi RN, Nektalova T, Fox JL (2010) Induction of skin carcinogenicity by alcohol and ultraviolet
light. Clin Exp Dermatol 35:7–11
Sato M, Sato T, Izumo T et al (1999) Genetic polymorphism of drug-metabolizing enzymes and
susceptibility to oral cancer. Carcinogenesis 20:1927–1931
Sato M, Sato T, Izumo T et al (2000) Genetically high susceptibility to oral squamous cell
carcinoma in terms of combined genotyping of CYP1A1 and GSTM1 genes. Oral Oncol
36:267–271
Saunders AM, Strittmatter WJ, Schmechel D et al (1993) Association of apolipoprotein E allele ε4
with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology 43:1467–1472
Schlecht NF, Franco EL, Pintos J et al (1999) Interaction between tobacco and alcohol consumption
and the risk of cancers of the upper aero-digestive tract in Brazil. Am J Epidemiol
150:1129–1137
Schmidt JV, Bradfield CA (1996) Ah receptor signaling pathways. Ann Rev Cell Dev Biol
12:55–89
Schoedel KA, Hoffmann EB, Rao Y et al (2004) Ethnic variation in CYP2A6 and association of
genetically slow nicotine metabolism and smoking in adult Caucasians. Pharmacogenetics
14:615–626
Schwartz AG, Prysak GM, Bock CH et al (2007) The molecular epidemiology of lung cancer.
Carcinogenesis 28:507–518
Seidegard J, Vorachek W, Pero R et al (1998) Hereditary differences in the expression of the human
glutathione transferase active on trans-stilben oxide are due to a gene deletion. Proc Natl Acad
Sci U S A 85:7203–7207
Shah PP, Singh AP, Singh M et al (2008a) Association of functionally important polymorphisms in
cytochrome P4501B1 with lung cancer. Mutat Res 633:31–37
Shah PP, Singh AP, Singh M et al (2008b) Interaction of cytochrome P4501A1 genotypes with
other risk factors and susceptibility to lung cancer. Mutat Res 639:1–10
232
M. Ruwali and R. Shukla