12
Bloomdahl, R., Abualfaraj, N., Olson, M., & Gurian, P. L. (2014, November). Assessing worker
exposure to inhaled volatile organic compounds from Marcellus shale flowback pits. Journal
of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 21, 348–356.
Brantley, S. L., Yoxtheimer, D., Arjmand, S., Grieve, P., Vidic, R., Pollak, J., Llewellyn, G. T.,
Abad, J., & Simon, C. (2014). Water resource impacts during unconventional shale gas development: The Pennsylvania experience. International Journal of Coal Geology, 126, 140–156.
Brantley, S. L., Vidic, R. D., Brasier, K., Yoxtheimer, D., Pollak, J., Wilderman, C., & Wen,
T. (2018). Engaging over data on fracking and water quality. Science, 359(6374), 395–397.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan6520.
Butkovskyi, A., Bruning, H., Kools, S. A. E., Rijnaarts, H. H. M., & Van Wezel, A. P. (2017).
Organic pollutants in shale gas flowback and produced waters: Identification, potential ecological impact, and implications for treatment strategies. Environmental Science & Technology,
51(9), 4740–4754.
Cahill, A. G., Steelman, C. M., Forde, O., Kuloyo, O., Ruff, E., Mayer, B., Mayer, K. U., Strous,
M., Ryan, M. C., Cherry, J. A., & Parker, B. L. (2017). Mobility and persistence of methane
in groundwater in a controlled-release field experiment. Nature Geoscience, 10(3), 289–294.
Cluff, M., Hartsock, A., Macrae, J., Carter, K., & Mouser, P. J. (2014). Temporal changes in microbial ecology and geochemistry in produced water from hydraulically fractured Marcellus shale
gas wells. Environmental Science & Technology, 48, 6508–6517.
Costa, D., Jesus, J., Branco, D., Danko, A., & Fiuza, A. (2017). Extensive review of shale gas environmental impacts from scientific literature (2010–2015). Environmental Science & Pollution
Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8970-0. 16 p, published online April 2017.
Cozzarelli, I. M., Skalak, K. J., Kent, D. B., Engle, M. A., Benthem, A., Mumford, A. C.,
Haase, K., Farag, A., Harper, D., Nagel, S. C., Iwanowicz, L. R., Orem, W. H., Akob, D. M.,
Jaeschke, J. B., Galloway, J., Kohler, M., Stoliker, D. L., & Jolly, G. (2017). Environmental
signatures and effects of a spill of untreated oil and gas wastewater in the Williston Basin,
North Dakota. Science of the Total Environment, 579C, 1782–1795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
scitotenv.2016.11.157.
Davies, R. J., Almond, S., Ward, R. S., Jackson, R. B., Adams, C., Worrall, F., Herringshaw, L. G.,
Gluyas, J. G., & Whitehead, M. A. (2014). Oil and gas wells and their integrity: Implications for
shale and unconventional resource exploitation. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 56, 239–254.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.03.001.
Drollette, B. D., Hoelzer, K., Warner, N. R., Darrah, T. H., Karatum, O., O’Connor, M. P., Nelson,
R. K., Fernandez, L. A., Reddy, C. M., Vengosh, A., Jackson, R. B., Elsner, M., & Plata,
D. L. (2015). Elevated levels of diesel range organic compounds in groundwater near Marcellus
gas operations are derived from surface activities. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences, 112(43), 13184–13189.
Eisele, A. P., Mukerjee, S., Smith, L. A., Thoma, E. D., Whitaker, D. A., & Oliver, K. D. (2016).
Volatile organic compounds at two oil and natural gas production well pads in Colorado
and Texas using passive samplers. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 66,
412–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2016.1141808.
Engelder, T., & Zevenbergen, J. (2018). Analysis of a gas explosion in Dimock PA (USA) during
fracking operations in the Marcellus gas shale. Process Safety and Environmental Protection,
117, 61–66.
Engle, M. A., Rowan, E. L., Kraemer, T. F., & Doolan, C. (2011). Marcellus shale flowback waters:
Examination of solute and water sources. In American Association of Petroleum Geologists
eastern section meeting, September 25–27, Arlington, Virginia, Abstract.
Entrekin, S., Trainor, A., Saiers, J., Patterson, L., Maloney, K., Fargione, J., Kiesecker, J., BaruchMordo, S., Konschnik, K., Wiseman, H., Nicot, J.-P., & Ryan, J. N. (2018). Water stress from
high-volume hydraulic fracturing potentially threatens aquatic biodiversity and ecosystem services in Arkansas, United States. Environmental Science & Technology, 52(4), 2349–2358.
Esswein, E. J., Snawder, J., King, B., Breitenstein, M., Alexander-Scott, M., & Kiefer, M. (2014).
Evaluation of some potential chemical exposure risks during flowback operations in unconven1 Introduction
Bloomdahl, R., Abualfaraj, N., Olson, M., & Gurian, P. L. (2014, November). Assessing worker
exposure to inhaled volatile organic compounds from Marcellus shale flowback pits. Journal
of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 21, 348–356.
Brantley, S. L., Yoxtheimer, D., Arjmand, S., Grieve, P., Vidic, R., Pollak, J., Llewellyn, G. T.,
Abad, J., & Simon, C. (2014). Water resource impacts during unconventional shale gas development: The Pennsylvania experience. International Journal of Coal Geology, 126, 140–156.
Brantley, S. L., Vidic, R. D., Brasier, K., Yoxtheimer, D., Pollak, J., Wilderman, C., & Wen,
T. (2018). Engaging over data on fracking and water quality. Science, 359(6374), 395–397.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan6520.
Butkovskyi, A., Bruning, H., Kools, S. A. E., Rijnaarts, H. H. M., & Van Wezel, A. P. (2017).
Organic pollutants in shale gas flowback and produced waters: Identification, potential ecological impact, and implications for treatment strategies. Environmental Science & Technology,
51(9), 4740–4754.
Cahill, A. G., Steelman, C. M., Forde, O., Kuloyo, O., Ruff, E., Mayer, B., Mayer, K. U., Strous,
M., Ryan, M. C., Cherry, J. A., & Parker, B. L. (2017). Mobility and persistence of methane
in groundwater in a controlled-release field experiment. Nature Geoscience, 10(3), 289–294.
Cluff, M., Hartsock, A., Macrae, J., Carter, K., & Mouser, P. J. (2014). Temporal changes in microbial ecology and geochemistry in produced water from hydraulically fractured Marcellus shale
gas wells. Environmental Science & Technology, 48, 6508–6517.
Costa, D., Jesus, J., Branco, D., Danko, A., & Fiuza, A. (2017). Extensive review of shale gas environmental impacts from scientific literature (2010–2015). Environmental Science & Pollution
Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8970-0. 16 p, published online April 2017.
Cozzarelli, I. M., Skalak, K. J., Kent, D. B., Engle, M. A., Benthem, A., Mumford, A. C.,
Haase, K., Farag, A., Harper, D., Nagel, S. C., Iwanowicz, L. R., Orem, W. H., Akob, D. M.,
Jaeschke, J. B., Galloway, J., Kohler, M., Stoliker, D. L., & Jolly, G. (2017). Environmental
signatures and effects of a spill of untreated oil and gas wastewater in the Williston Basin,
North Dakota. Science of the Total Environment, 579C, 1782–1795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
scitotenv.2016.11.157.
Davies, R. J., Almond, S., Ward, R. S., Jackson, R. B., Adams, C., Worrall, F., Herringshaw, L. G.,
Gluyas, J. G., & Whitehead, M. A. (2014). Oil and gas wells and their integrity: Implications for
shale and unconventional resource exploitation. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 56, 239–254.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.03.001.
Drollette, B. D., Hoelzer, K., Warner, N. R., Darrah, T. H., Karatum, O., O’Connor, M. P., Nelson,
R. K., Fernandez, L. A., Reddy, C. M., Vengosh, A., Jackson, R. B., Elsner, M., & Plata,
D. L. (2015). Elevated levels of diesel range organic compounds in groundwater near Marcellus
gas operations are derived from surface activities. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences, 112(43), 13184–13189.
Eisele, A. P., Mukerjee, S., Smith, L. A., Thoma, E. D., Whitaker, D. A., & Oliver, K. D. (2016).
Volatile organic compounds at two oil and natural gas production well pads in Colorado
and Texas using passive samplers. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 66,
412–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2016.1141808.
Engelder, T., & Zevenbergen, J. (2018). Analysis of a gas explosion in Dimock PA (USA) during
fracking operations in the Marcellus gas shale. Process Safety and Environmental Protection,
117, 61–66.
Engle, M. A., Rowan, E. L., Kraemer, T. F., & Doolan, C. (2011). Marcellus shale flowback waters:
Examination of solute and water sources. In American Association of Petroleum Geologists
eastern section meeting, September 25–27, Arlington, Virginia, Abstract.
Entrekin, S., Trainor, A., Saiers, J., Patterson, L., Maloney, K., Fargione, J., Kiesecker, J., BaruchMordo, S., Konschnik, K., Wiseman, H., Nicot, J.-P., & Ryan, J. N. (2018). Water stress from
high-volume hydraulic fracturing potentially threatens aquatic biodiversity and ecosystem services in Arkansas, United States. Environmental Science & Technology, 52(4), 2349–2358.
Esswein, E. J., Snawder, J., King, B., Breitenstein, M., Alexander-Scott, M., & Kiefer, M. (2014).
Evaluation of some potential chemical exposure risks during flowback operations in unconven1 Introduction