273
domestic production, 208
fossil energy sustainability, 207
global oil, 207
hydrocarbons, 208
hydrogen gas, 207
India, 208
natural gas industry, 207
non-associated conventional gas, 207
nuclear industry, 207
nuclear power, 207
nuclear reactors, 207
production, 206, 207
shortages, natural gas, 207
Peer-reviewed journal, 7
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental
Protection (PADEP), 114
Pennsylvania-grade crude oil, 47
Pennsylvania Rock Oil Company, 42
Pennsylvania State Legislature, 42
Pennsylvania state regulation, 99
Perceived contamination risks, 8
Perforating guns/perf guns, 26
Perforations, 26
Permeability
Darcy's law, 21
gas, 21
md, 22
nd, 22
porous medium, 21
rock, 21
sandstone/limestone, 21
SI units, 21, 22
μd, 22
Permeable rocks, 20
Permian Basin, 76
Petroleum, 176, 203, 208
The Canada Oil Company, 44, 45
crude oil and bitumen, 37
demand, 53
Drake well, 46
filtration, 47
global GHG concentrations, 79
globally-traded commodity, 127
Gulf Coast, 50
illumination oil, 41, 46
Industrial Revolution, 37
investment, 45
kerosene, 41, 42
large-scale production and distribution, 53
liquid fossil fuel hydrocarbons, 38
materials, 47
medicinal uses, 37, 40
natural gas production, 49
oil rush, 48
Pennsylvania Rock Oil Company, 42
preparation, 38
production and distribution industry, 37
prospectors, 49
saving sperm whales, 41
SOHIO, 54
Standard Oil had control, 55, 56
Petroleum-based patent medicines, 38
Petroleum jelly, 40, 47
Petroleum leakage, 11
Photochemical smog, 172
Photovoltaics, 179
Physical impacts, climate change, 173
Pinkerton detectives, 18
Plagioclase, 215
Planetary atmospheres, 156
Planetary hygiene, 156
Plant-based biofuels, 163
Plastics, 211
Plug and abandon (P&A) regulations, 97, 99, 113
Policy, 205, 206
Political action committees (PACs), 169
Polyacrylamide, 75, 195
Polymorphs, 81
Pop culture, 8
Porous rock, 21
Portland cement, 212
Power plant fuel, 230
Power plant operators, 189
Power plants, 219
Pre-drilling, 101, 103
Pressurized water reactors, 229
Primary succession, 147
Process-oriented approach, 85
Produced waters, 32
bromides and chlorides, 113
chemicals, 94, 106
components, 94, 105
compromised well casing, 110
CWT facilities, 114
disposal, 113, 114
handling, 115
Marcellus Shale, 94, 115
NORM, 111
O&G, 113
PADEP, 114
pipeline break, 114
pipeline spilled, 105
Ra and Rn, 110
recycled, 112
spills and leaks, 115
TDS, 110
U-bearing black shale, 110
ultra-saline, 110
volume, 112
Production casing, 26, 30
Index
domestic production, 208
fossil energy sustainability, 207
global oil, 207
hydrocarbons, 208
hydrogen gas, 207
India, 208
natural gas industry, 207
non-associated conventional gas, 207
nuclear industry, 207
nuclear power, 207
nuclear reactors, 207
production, 206, 207
shortages, natural gas, 207
Peer-reviewed journal, 7
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental
Protection (PADEP), 114
Pennsylvania-grade crude oil, 47
Pennsylvania Rock Oil Company, 42
Pennsylvania State Legislature, 42
Pennsylvania state regulation, 99
Perceived contamination risks, 8
Perforating guns/perf guns, 26
Perforations, 26
Permeability
Darcy's law, 21
gas, 21
md, 22
nd, 22
porous medium, 21
rock, 21
sandstone/limestone, 21
SI units, 21, 22
μd, 22
Permeable rocks, 20
Permian Basin, 76
Petroleum, 176, 203, 208
The Canada Oil Company, 44, 45
crude oil and bitumen, 37
demand, 53
Drake well, 46
filtration, 47
global GHG concentrations, 79
globally-traded commodity, 127
Gulf Coast, 50
illumination oil, 41, 46
Industrial Revolution, 37
investment, 45
kerosene, 41, 42
large-scale production and distribution, 53
liquid fossil fuel hydrocarbons, 38
materials, 47
medicinal uses, 37, 40
natural gas production, 49
oil rush, 48
Pennsylvania Rock Oil Company, 42
preparation, 38
production and distribution industry, 37
prospectors, 49
saving sperm whales, 41
SOHIO, 54
Standard Oil had control, 55, 56
Petroleum-based patent medicines, 38
Petroleum jelly, 40, 47
Petroleum leakage, 11
Photochemical smog, 172
Photovoltaics, 179
Physical impacts, climate change, 173
Pinkerton detectives, 18
Plagioclase, 215
Planetary atmospheres, 156
Planetary hygiene, 156
Plant-based biofuels, 163
Plastics, 211
Plug and abandon (P&A) regulations, 97, 99, 113
Policy, 205, 206
Political action committees (PACs), 169
Polyacrylamide, 75, 195
Polymorphs, 81
Pop culture, 8
Porous rock, 21
Portland cement, 212
Power plant fuel, 230
Power plant operators, 189
Power plants, 219
Pre-drilling, 101, 103
Pressurized water reactors, 229
Primary succession, 147
Process-oriented approach, 85
Produced waters, 32
bromides and chlorides, 113
chemicals, 94, 106
components, 94, 105
compromised well casing, 110
CWT facilities, 114
disposal, 113, 114
handling, 115
Marcellus Shale, 94, 115
NORM, 111
O&G, 113
PADEP, 114
pipeline break, 114
pipeline spilled, 105
Ra and Rn, 110
recycled, 112
spills and leaks, 115
TDS, 110
U-bearing black shale, 110
ultra-saline, 110
volume, 112
Production casing, 26, 30
Index