Niccolucci V, Galli A, Reed A, Neri E, Wackernagel M, Bastianoni S (2011) Towards a 3D national
ecological footprint geography. Ecol Model 222(16):2939–2944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ecolmodel.2011.04.020
O’Neill DW, Fanning AL, Lamb WF, Steinberger JK (2018) A good life for all within planetary
boundaries. Nat Sustain 1:88–95. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0021-4
Ostrom E (2009) A general framework for analyzing sustainability of social-ecological systems.
Science 325(5939):419–422. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1172133
Pearce DW, Atkinson GD (1993) Capital theory and the measurement of sustainable development:
an indicator of “weak” sustainability. Ecol Econ 8:103–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-8009
(93)90039-9
Strezov V, Evans A, Evans TJ (2017) Assessment of the economic, social and environmental
dimensions of the indicators for sustainable development. Sust Dev 25:242–253. https://doi.org/
10.1002/sd.1649
Van den Bergh JCJM, Grazi F (2014) Ecological footprint policy? Land use as an environmental
indicator. J Ind Ecol 18(1):10–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12045
Van den Bergh JCJM, Verbruggen H (1999) Spatial sustainability, trade and indicators: an
evaluation of the ‘ecological footprint. Ecol Econ 29(1):61–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0921-8009(99)00032-4
Vasseur L, Horning D, Thornbush M, Cohen-Shacham E, Andrade A, Barrow E, Edwards SR,
Wit P, Jones M (2017) Complex problems and unchallenged solutions: bringing ecosystem
governance to the forefront of the UN sustainable development goals. Ambio 46(7):731–742.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0918-6
Venetoulis J, Talberth J (2008) Refining the ecological footprint. Environ Dev Sustain 10
(4):441–469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-006-9074-z
Virapongse A, Brooks S, Metcalf EC, Zedalis M, Gosz J, Kliskey A, Alessa L (2016) A socialecological systems approach for environmental management. J Environ Manag 178:83–91.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.02.028
Von Bertalanffy L (1950) The theory of open systems in physics and biology. Science 111
(2872):23–29. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1676073
Wackernagel M (2014) Comment on Ecological Footprint policy? Land use as an environmental
indicator. J Ind Ecol 18(1):20–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12094
Wackernagel M, Beyers B (2019) Ecological footprint: managing our biocapacity budget. Global
Footprint Network, Oakland
Wackernagel M, Kitzes J, Moran D, Goldfinger S, Thomas M (2006) The ecological footprint
of cities and regions: comparing resource availability with resource demand. Environ Urban
18(1):103–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247806063978
40
2 The Ecological Footprint
ecological footprint geography. Ecol Model 222(16):2939–2944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ecolmodel.2011.04.020
O’Neill DW, Fanning AL, Lamb WF, Steinberger JK (2018) A good life for all within planetary
boundaries. Nat Sustain 1:88–95. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0021-4
Ostrom E (2009) A general framework for analyzing sustainability of social-ecological systems.
Science 325(5939):419–422. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1172133
Pearce DW, Atkinson GD (1993) Capital theory and the measurement of sustainable development:
an indicator of “weak” sustainability. Ecol Econ 8:103–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-8009
(93)90039-9
Strezov V, Evans A, Evans TJ (2017) Assessment of the economic, social and environmental
dimensions of the indicators for sustainable development. Sust Dev 25:242–253. https://doi.org/
10.1002/sd.1649
Van den Bergh JCJM, Grazi F (2014) Ecological footprint policy? Land use as an environmental
indicator. J Ind Ecol 18(1):10–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12045
Van den Bergh JCJM, Verbruggen H (1999) Spatial sustainability, trade and indicators: an
evaluation of the ‘ecological footprint. Ecol Econ 29(1):61–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0921-8009(99)00032-4
Vasseur L, Horning D, Thornbush M, Cohen-Shacham E, Andrade A, Barrow E, Edwards SR,
Wit P, Jones M (2017) Complex problems and unchallenged solutions: bringing ecosystem
governance to the forefront of the UN sustainable development goals. Ambio 46(7):731–742.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0918-6
Venetoulis J, Talberth J (2008) Refining the ecological footprint. Environ Dev Sustain 10
(4):441–469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-006-9074-z
Virapongse A, Brooks S, Metcalf EC, Zedalis M, Gosz J, Kliskey A, Alessa L (2016) A socialecological systems approach for environmental management. J Environ Manag 178:83–91.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.02.028
Von Bertalanffy L (1950) The theory of open systems in physics and biology. Science 111
(2872):23–29. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1676073
Wackernagel M (2014) Comment on Ecological Footprint policy? Land use as an environmental
indicator. J Ind Ecol 18(1):20–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12094
Wackernagel M, Beyers B (2019) Ecological footprint: managing our biocapacity budget. Global
Footprint Network, Oakland
Wackernagel M, Kitzes J, Moran D, Goldfinger S, Thomas M (2006) The ecological footprint
of cities and regions: comparing resource availability with resource demand. Environ Urban
18(1):103–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247806063978
40
2 The Ecological Footprint