Index
A
Abandoned farmland, 7
Acrisols, 5
Active volcanic mountains, 62, 65, 66
Active volcanoes, 191, 192, 194
Activity ratio of free iron oxide, 104
Adzuki bean, 336, 351
Aeolian dust, 332
Agricultural flooding, 340, 341, 357
Agricultural land, 13, 39, 40, 47
Agricultural production, 245, 254, 255, 269
Agricultural soils, 354
Agriculture, 135–137, 147, 158, 159, 161–163, 168–172, 176, 178, 180
Akahoya, 333, 334
Akiochi, 263
Al/Fe–humus complexes, 84
Al/Si ratio, 251
Alisols, 5
Alkalinization, 71
Allophane, 83–85, 87, 89, 90, 97
Allophanic Andosols, 57, 62–64, 66, 193, 249, 251, 252, 255–261
Alluvial Andosols, 281
Alluvial fans, 30–32, 274, 276, 281
Alluvial fans at the foot of volcanoes, 31
Alluvial lowlands, 13, 31, 39, 47
Alluvial plain, 30, 32, 38, 186
(Alo-Alp)/Si ratio, 252
Ammonia, 152, 160, 167
Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, 267, 270, 271
Andesitic-basaltic, 251
Andic soil properties, 75, 85, 87, 89, 103
Andosolization, 85, 91, 97, 122
Andosols, 3, 5, 9, 53, 56–58, 62, 64, 67, 68, 135, 138, 142, 154, 155,
157–159, 161, 166, 174, 179–181, 186, 192–194, 203, 205, 206,
215, 246, 249, 251, 256, 327, 328, 331, 332, 334, 339, 346, 347,
349, 350, 352–354
Animal waste management, 353
Annual precipitation, 13, 17
Anthropogenic soils, 245, 255
Anthrosols, 5, 72
Aquatic environment, 165
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 178, 179, 207, 208
Argic horizons, 65
Argic Red-Yellow soils, 59, 64, 65
Artifacts, 70–74, 90
Aso-4 tephra, 274
Aso volcano, 334, 349
Atmospheric environment, 165
AT tephra, 274, 277
Autumn mulching, 206
Available nitrogen, 209, 227, 335, 336, 340, 348, 358
Available phosphate, 203, 229, 230, 256–260, 262, 263
B
Back-arc, 25, 27
Back-arc basin, 23
Back swamp, 75, 76, 78, 79, 81, 82, 99
Barley, 341–343
Base saturation, 69, 90, 105, 107, 108, 110–112, 114, 115, 117, 118,
123
Beech, 19, 41
Bicarbonate, 93, 94, 97
Biodiversity, 156, 158
Biosequence, 192
Block rotation, 342
Bora, 334, 335
Bradyrhizobium, 338
Brown Fluvic soils, 249, 258, 260–262
Brown forest soil, 249, 257–262, 331, 347, 349, 350
Brown Forest soils, 3, 5, 53, 61–64, 67, 68, 137, 138, 154, 155, 180,
276, 277, 289
Buckwheat, 351, 352
Buried humic horizon, 83
C
Cadmium, 163–165, 216–218
Cadmium-contaminated rice, 7
Cadmium contamination, 286
Calcareous Eutrosols, 111–113
Calcium fertilization, 179, 180
Calcium sulfate, 124
Caldera, 331, 333, 349
Cambic horizons, 65
Cambic Red-Yellow soils, 53, 60, 62, 64, 65
Cambisols, 5
Carbon accumulation, 349
Carbon cycle, 155, 157
Carbon dioxide, 159, 166
Carbon sequestration, 159, 174
Cation balance, 222
Cattle manure, 147–149, 166, 167, 170, 174
Central Highlands, 3, 4, 7, 274, 276, 289
Chemical fertilizer, 143, 147, 151–153, 159, 160, 166, 167, 170,
174–176
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021
R. Hatano et al. (eds.), The Soils of Japan, World Soils Book Series,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8229-5
367
A
Abandoned farmland, 7
Acrisols, 5
Active volcanic mountains, 62, 65, 66
Active volcanoes, 191, 192, 194
Activity ratio of free iron oxide, 104
Adzuki bean, 336, 351
Aeolian dust, 332
Agricultural flooding, 340, 341, 357
Agricultural land, 13, 39, 40, 47
Agricultural production, 245, 254, 255, 269
Agricultural soils, 354
Agriculture, 135–137, 147, 158, 159, 161–163, 168–172, 176, 178, 180
Akahoya, 333, 334
Akiochi, 263
Al/Fe–humus complexes, 84
Al/Si ratio, 251
Alisols, 5
Alkalinization, 71
Allophane, 83–85, 87, 89, 90, 97
Allophanic Andosols, 57, 62–64, 66, 193, 249, 251, 252, 255–261
Alluvial Andosols, 281
Alluvial fans, 30–32, 274, 276, 281
Alluvial fans at the foot of volcanoes, 31
Alluvial lowlands, 13, 31, 39, 47
Alluvial plain, 30, 32, 38, 186
(Alo-Alp)/Si ratio, 252
Ammonia, 152, 160, 167
Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, 267, 270, 271
Andesitic-basaltic, 251
Andic soil properties, 75, 85, 87, 89, 103
Andosolization, 85, 91, 97, 122
Andosols, 3, 5, 9, 53, 56–58, 62, 64, 67, 68, 135, 138, 142, 154, 155,
157–159, 161, 166, 174, 179–181, 186, 192–194, 203, 205, 206,
215, 246, 249, 251, 256, 327, 328, 331, 332, 334, 339, 346, 347,
349, 350, 352–354
Animal waste management, 353
Annual precipitation, 13, 17
Anthropogenic soils, 245, 255
Anthrosols, 5, 72
Aquatic environment, 165
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 178, 179, 207, 208
Argic horizons, 65
Argic Red-Yellow soils, 59, 64, 65
Artifacts, 70–74, 90
Aso-4 tephra, 274
Aso volcano, 334, 349
Atmospheric environment, 165
AT tephra, 274, 277
Autumn mulching, 206
Available nitrogen, 209, 227, 335, 336, 340, 348, 358
Available phosphate, 203, 229, 230, 256–260, 262, 263
B
Back-arc, 25, 27
Back-arc basin, 23
Back swamp, 75, 76, 78, 79, 81, 82, 99
Barley, 341–343
Base saturation, 69, 90, 105, 107, 108, 110–112, 114, 115, 117, 118,
123
Beech, 19, 41
Bicarbonate, 93, 94, 97
Biodiversity, 156, 158
Biosequence, 192
Block rotation, 342
Bora, 334, 335
Bradyrhizobium, 338
Brown Fluvic soils, 249, 258, 260–262
Brown forest soil, 249, 257–262, 331, 347, 349, 350
Brown Forest soils, 3, 5, 53, 61–64, 67, 68, 137, 138, 154, 155, 180,
276, 277, 289
Buckwheat, 351, 352
Buried humic horizon, 83
C
Cadmium, 163–165, 216–218
Cadmium-contaminated rice, 7
Cadmium contamination, 286
Calcareous Eutrosols, 111–113
Calcium fertilization, 179, 180
Calcium sulfate, 124
Caldera, 331, 333, 349
Cambic horizons, 65
Cambic Red-Yellow soils, 53, 60, 62, 64, 65
Cambisols, 5
Carbon accumulation, 349
Carbon cycle, 155, 157
Carbon dioxide, 159, 166
Carbon sequestration, 159, 174
Cation balance, 222
Cattle manure, 147–149, 166, 167, 170, 174
Central Highlands, 3, 4, 7, 274, 276, 289
Chemical fertilizer, 143, 147, 151–153, 159, 160, 166, 167, 170,
174–176
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021
R. Hatano et al. (eds.), The Soils of Japan, World Soils Book Series,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8229-5
367