252
• Biological soil treatment (inoculation technique)
• Bioventilation
• Chemical treatment
• Electrokinetics
• Immobilization (vitrification, stabilization)
• Leaching of detergents
• Pneumatic fracturing
• Steam stripping
Method selection depends on numerous factors such as the following:
• Availability of skilled manpower
• Costs of the methods
• Documentation of the methods application
• Effect of clean-up as well as acceptable residual contamination
• Geology as well as hydrogeology
• Land use and layout
• Legal requirement
• Location of contamination
• Resource available
• Soil type
• Time available for clean-up
• Type of contamination
• Working environment during remedial measures
References
Andersen JN (2000) Management of contaminated sites and land in central and Eastern Europe:
ad hoc international working group on contaminated land. Danish Environmental Protection
Agency, Copenhagen
Barry CM, David C (2009) Newman Lake restoration: a case study. Part I. chemical and biological
responses to phosphorus control. Lake Reservoir Manag 25:337–350. ISSN: 0743-8141
print/1040-2381. https://doi.org/10.1080/07438140903172907
Benndorf J, Boing W, Koop J, Neubauer I (2002) Topdown control of phytoplankton: the role of
time scale, lake depth and trophic state. Freshw Biol 2002(47):2282–2295
Burns DE, and Shell GL(1973) Physical-chemical treatment of a municipal wastewater using
powdered carbon. USEPA-R2-73-264.
Canfield RL, Henderson CR Jr, Cory-Slechta DA, Cox C, Jusko TA, Lanphear BP (2003)
Intellectual impairment in children with blood concentrations below 10 μg per deciliter. N
Engl J Med 348:1517–1526
Chandrappa R, Das DB (2012) Solid waste management, principles and practice. Springer,
Heidelberg, ISBN 978-3-642-28680-3
Chandrappa R, Das DB (2014) Solid Water Engineering, Theory and Practice. Wiley, West Sussex,
ISBN 978-1-118-54104-3
Chen A, Dietrich KN, Ware JH, Radcliffe J, Rogan WJ (2005) IQ and blood lead from 2 to 7 years
of age: are the effects in older children the residual of high blood lead concentrations in 2-yearolds? Environ Health Perspect 113:597–601
12 Restoration
• Biological soil treatment (inoculation technique)
• Bioventilation
• Chemical treatment
• Electrokinetics
• Immobilization (vitrification, stabilization)
• Leaching of detergents
• Pneumatic fracturing
• Steam stripping
Method selection depends on numerous factors such as the following:
• Availability of skilled manpower
• Costs of the methods
• Documentation of the methods application
• Effect of clean-up as well as acceptable residual contamination
• Geology as well as hydrogeology
• Land use and layout
• Legal requirement
• Location of contamination
• Resource available
• Soil type
• Time available for clean-up
• Type of contamination
• Working environment during remedial measures
References
Andersen JN (2000) Management of contaminated sites and land in central and Eastern Europe:
ad hoc international working group on contaminated land. Danish Environmental Protection
Agency, Copenhagen
Barry CM, David C (2009) Newman Lake restoration: a case study. Part I. chemical and biological
responses to phosphorus control. Lake Reservoir Manag 25:337–350. ISSN: 0743-8141
print/1040-2381. https://doi.org/10.1080/07438140903172907
Benndorf J, Boing W, Koop J, Neubauer I (2002) Topdown control of phytoplankton: the role of
time scale, lake depth and trophic state. Freshw Biol 2002(47):2282–2295
Burns DE, and Shell GL(1973) Physical-chemical treatment of a municipal wastewater using
powdered carbon. USEPA-R2-73-264.
Canfield RL, Henderson CR Jr, Cory-Slechta DA, Cox C, Jusko TA, Lanphear BP (2003)
Intellectual impairment in children with blood concentrations below 10 μg per deciliter. N
Engl J Med 348:1517–1526
Chandrappa R, Das DB (2012) Solid waste management, principles and practice. Springer,
Heidelberg, ISBN 978-3-642-28680-3
Chandrappa R, Das DB (2014) Solid Water Engineering, Theory and Practice. Wiley, West Sussex,
ISBN 978-1-118-54104-3
Chen A, Dietrich KN, Ware JH, Radcliffe J, Rogan WJ (2005) IQ and blood lead from 2 to 7 years
of age: are the effects in older children the residual of high blood lead concentrations in 2-yearolds? Environ Health Perspect 113:597–601
12 Restoration