172
M. Kasim
Salm RV (1993) Coral reefs of the sultanate of Oman. Atoll Res Bull 380:1–85
Salm RV, Coles SL (2001) Coral bleaching and marine protecte areas. In: Proceedings o the workshop on mitigating coral bleaching impact through MPA design. Asia Pacific Coastal Marine
Program report 0102. The Nature Conservancy, Honolulu. Also available from https://www.con
serveonline.org. Accessed 18 May 2003
Santoso N (2000) Pola Pengawasan Ekosistem Mangrove. Makalah disampaikan pada Lokakarya
Nasional Pengembangan Sistem Pengawasan Ekosistem Laut Tahun. Jakarta, (In Indonesian)
Short FT, Carruthers T, Dennison W, Waycott M (2007) Global seagrass distribution and diversity
: a bioregional model 350(3):20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.06.012
Short FT, Kosten S, Morgan PA, Malone S, Moore GE (2016) Impacts of climate change on
submerged and emergent wetland plants. Aquat Bot 135:3–17
Sievanen L (2014) How do small-scale fishers adapt to environmental variability? Lessons
Solecki W, Rosenzweig C, Blake R, de Sherbinin A, Matte T, Moshary F, Rosenzweig B, Arend
M, Gaffin S, Bou-Zeif E, Rule K, Sweeny G, Dessy W (2015) New York City panel on climate
change 2015 report: indicators and monitoring. Ann New York Acad Sci 1336:89–106. https://
doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12587
Spalding M, Kainuma M, Collins L (2010) World atlas of mangroves (version 3.0). A collaborative project of ITTO, ISME, FAO, UNEP-WCMC, UNESCO-MAB, UNU-INWEH and TNC.
Earthscan, London, London, p 319. https://www.routledge.com/books/details/9781844076574,
https://data.unep-wcmc.org/datasets/5. Accessed 18 may 2019
Susanto HA, Suraji, Suraji TM 2015 Management of coral reef ecosystems in Indonesia: past,
present, and the future. Coast Ecosyst 2:21–41
Takagi K, Saeki Y, Yashiroda H, Yagi H, Kaiho A, Murata S, Yamane T, Tanaka K, Mizushima
T, Kato K (2014) Pba 3 -Pba 4 heterodimer acts as a molecular matchmaker in proteasome α-ring
formation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 450(2):1110–1114
Taylor MA (2015) Why climate demands change. The grace kennedy foundation lecture, p 97 www.
gracekennedy.com/images/lecture/GKL2015-Climate.pdf
Turner BL, Kasperson RE, Matsone PA, McCarthy JJ, Corell RW, Christensen L, Eckley N,
Kasperson JX, Luers A, Martello ML, Polsky C, Pulsipher A, Schiller A (2003) A framework
for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science. Proc Nat Acad Sci 100(14):8074–8079
UNEP (2014) The Importance of Mangroves to People: A Call to Action. In: van Bochove J, Sullivan
E, Nakamura T (eds) United Nations Environment programme world conservation monitoring,
Centre Cambridge p 128
USAID (2009) Adapting to coastal climate change : a guidebook for development planners, Coastal
Resources centre–University of Rhode island (CRC–URI) and international Resources group
(IRG) p 144
USIAD (2018) Report on Vulnerability and Climate Risk Studies in Southeast Sulawesi Province.
USAID Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience (APIK). Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. p 86
Waycott M, Duarte CM, Carruthers TJB, Orth RJ, Dennison WC, Olyarnik S, Calladine A,
Fourqurean JW, Heck KL Jr, Hughes AR, Kendrick GA, Kenworthy WJ, Short FT, Williams
SL (2009) Accelerating loss of seagrasses across the globe threatens coastal ecosystems. Proc
National Acad Sci (PNAS) 106:12377–12381
Waycott M, McKenzie LJ, Mellors JE, Ellison JC, Sheaves MT, Collier C, Schwarz A, Webb A,
Johnson JE, Payri CE (2011) Vulnerability of mangroves, seagrasses and intertidal flats in the
tropical Pacific to climate change. Chapter 6, pp 297–368. In Bell JD, Johnson JE, Hobday (eds)
Vulnerability of tropical pacific fisheries and aquaculture to climate change. Secretariat of the
Pacific Community. p 925
Weis VM (2008) Commentary cellular mechanisms of cnidarian bleaching: stress causes the collapse
of symbiosis. J Exp Biol 21:3059–3066. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.009597
Williams Jr EH, Bunkley-Williams L (1990) The world-wide coral reef bleaching cycle and related
sources of coral mortality. Atoll Res Bull 355:1–72
Zacharias MA, Gregr EJ (2005) Sensitivity and vulnerability in marine environments: an approach
to identifying vulnerable marine areas. Conserv Biol 19:86–97
M. Kasim
Salm RV (1993) Coral reefs of the sultanate of Oman. Atoll Res Bull 380:1–85
Salm RV, Coles SL (2001) Coral bleaching and marine protecte areas. In: Proceedings o the workshop on mitigating coral bleaching impact through MPA design. Asia Pacific Coastal Marine
Program report 0102. The Nature Conservancy, Honolulu. Also available from https://www.con
serveonline.org. Accessed 18 May 2003
Santoso N (2000) Pola Pengawasan Ekosistem Mangrove. Makalah disampaikan pada Lokakarya
Nasional Pengembangan Sistem Pengawasan Ekosistem Laut Tahun. Jakarta, (In Indonesian)
Short FT, Carruthers T, Dennison W, Waycott M (2007) Global seagrass distribution and diversity
: a bioregional model 350(3):20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.06.012
Short FT, Kosten S, Morgan PA, Malone S, Moore GE (2016) Impacts of climate change on
submerged and emergent wetland plants. Aquat Bot 135:3–17
Sievanen L (2014) How do small-scale fishers adapt to environmental variability? Lessons
Solecki W, Rosenzweig C, Blake R, de Sherbinin A, Matte T, Moshary F, Rosenzweig B, Arend
M, Gaffin S, Bou-Zeif E, Rule K, Sweeny G, Dessy W (2015) New York City panel on climate
change 2015 report: indicators and monitoring. Ann New York Acad Sci 1336:89–106. https://
doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12587
Spalding M, Kainuma M, Collins L (2010) World atlas of mangroves (version 3.0). A collaborative project of ITTO, ISME, FAO, UNEP-WCMC, UNESCO-MAB, UNU-INWEH and TNC.
Earthscan, London, London, p 319. https://www.routledge.com/books/details/9781844076574,
https://data.unep-wcmc.org/datasets/5. Accessed 18 may 2019
Susanto HA, Suraji, Suraji TM 2015 Management of coral reef ecosystems in Indonesia: past,
present, and the future. Coast Ecosyst 2:21–41
Takagi K, Saeki Y, Yashiroda H, Yagi H, Kaiho A, Murata S, Yamane T, Tanaka K, Mizushima
T, Kato K (2014) Pba 3 -Pba 4 heterodimer acts as a molecular matchmaker in proteasome α-ring
formation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 450(2):1110–1114
Taylor MA (2015) Why climate demands change. The grace kennedy foundation lecture, p 97 www.
gracekennedy.com/images/lecture/GKL2015-Climate.pdf
Turner BL, Kasperson RE, Matsone PA, McCarthy JJ, Corell RW, Christensen L, Eckley N,
Kasperson JX, Luers A, Martello ML, Polsky C, Pulsipher A, Schiller A (2003) A framework
for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science. Proc Nat Acad Sci 100(14):8074–8079
UNEP (2014) The Importance of Mangroves to People: A Call to Action. In: van Bochove J, Sullivan
E, Nakamura T (eds) United Nations Environment programme world conservation monitoring,
Centre Cambridge p 128
USAID (2009) Adapting to coastal climate change : a guidebook for development planners, Coastal
Resources centre–University of Rhode island (CRC–URI) and international Resources group
(IRG) p 144
USIAD (2018) Report on Vulnerability and Climate Risk Studies in Southeast Sulawesi Province.
USAID Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience (APIK). Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. p 86
Waycott M, Duarte CM, Carruthers TJB, Orth RJ, Dennison WC, Olyarnik S, Calladine A,
Fourqurean JW, Heck KL Jr, Hughes AR, Kendrick GA, Kenworthy WJ, Short FT, Williams
SL (2009) Accelerating loss of seagrasses across the globe threatens coastal ecosystems. Proc
National Acad Sci (PNAS) 106:12377–12381
Waycott M, McKenzie LJ, Mellors JE, Ellison JC, Sheaves MT, Collier C, Schwarz A, Webb A,
Johnson JE, Payri CE (2011) Vulnerability of mangroves, seagrasses and intertidal flats in the
tropical Pacific to climate change. Chapter 6, pp 297–368. In Bell JD, Johnson JE, Hobday (eds)
Vulnerability of tropical pacific fisheries and aquaculture to climate change. Secretariat of the
Pacific Community. p 925
Weis VM (2008) Commentary cellular mechanisms of cnidarian bleaching: stress causes the collapse
of symbiosis. J Exp Biol 21:3059–3066. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.009597
Williams Jr EH, Bunkley-Williams L (1990) The world-wide coral reef bleaching cycle and related
sources of coral mortality. Atoll Res Bull 355:1–72
Zacharias MA, Gregr EJ (2005) Sensitivity and vulnerability in marine environments: an approach
to identifying vulnerable marine areas. Conserv Biol 19:86–97