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et Aqua, 149, 5–17. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321974575_Towards_sustain
able_port_development.
Dabra, R. M., Ronza, A., Casal, J. A., Stojanovic, T. A., & Woolldridge, C. (2004). The self
diagnosis method a new methodology to assess environmental management in seaports. Marine
Pollution Bulletin, 48, 420–428.
Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation
of energy products and electricity. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri¼celex
%3A32003L0096
Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient
air quality and cleaner air for Europe. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?
uri¼CELEX%3A32008L0050
Directive 2008/98/EC on waste (Waste Framework Directive). https://ec.europa.eu/environment/
waste/framework/
Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the
conservation of wild birds. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?
uri¼CELEX:32009L0147
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deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure (the AFID) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-con
tent/EN/TXT/?uri¼celex%3A32014L0094
Directive (EU) 2016/802 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 relating to
a reduction in the sulphur content of certain liquid fuels. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/
en/TXT/?uri¼CELEX:32016L0802
Directive (EU) 2019/883 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on port
reception facilities for the delivery of waste from ships, amending Directive 2010/65/EU and
repealing Directive 2000/59/EC. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/883/oj
EcoPorts Environmental Report 2019. https://ecoports.com/publications/environmental-report2019
EIT Climate-KIC. (2020). Deep Demonstrations. https://www.climate-kic.org/programmes/deepdemonstrations/. Accessed on 12 April 2020.
Environmental Impacts of International Shipping: The Role of Ports OECD Publishing. (2011).
https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/environmental-impacts-of-international-shipping_
9789264097339-en#page35
ESPO. (2012). “ESPO Green Guide; Towards excellence in port environmental management and
sustainability” was formally adopted by the Executive Committee of ESPO in June 2012.
https://www.espo.be/publications/espo-green-guide-towards-excellence-in-port-enviro
ESPO. (2019). European Sea Ports Organization’s (ESPO’s) 2019 Environmental Report. https://
www.espo.be/media/Environmental%20Report-2019%20FINAL.pdf
ESPO. (2020). European Sea Ports Organization’s (ESPO’s) roadmap to implement the European
position-paper-on-the-europeanEuropean Commission. (2019). The European Green Deal, Brussels, 11.12.2019 COM (2019)
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Council, the council, the European Economic and Social committee and the committee of the
regions. https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_en.pdf
GEF-UNDP-IMO GloMEEP Project and IAPH, 2018a: Port Emissions Toolkit, Guide
No. 1, Assessment of port emissions. https://glomeep.imo.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/
port-emissions-toolkit-g1-online_New.pdf
GEF-UNDP-IMO GloMEEP Project and IAPH, 2018b: Port Emissions Toolkit, Guide
No. 2, Development of port emissions reduction strategies. https://glomeep.imo.org/wp-con
tent/uploads/2019/03/port-emissions-toolkit-g2-online_New.pdf
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