building third-generation reactors. These thirdgeneration reactors are designed to be safer, with
passive safety systems built into their design,
rather than safety systems iteratively added to old
designs. Due to design complications, delays and
cost overruns the costs have risen.
As China gains experience in new nuclear
deployment, initial capital costs will likely fall. If
nuclear is to play an increasing role in power
provision, international cooperation around
technology sharing will be required, with China
likely to play a leading role.
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W. Jigang and P. Webb