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additives present in plastics: migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use,
disposal and recycling. J Hazard Mater 344:179–199
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8. Geyer R, Jambeck JR, Law KL (2017) Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Sci
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products. Mater Today Proc (article in Press)
12. Olufemi A, Olagboye S (2017) Thermal conversion of waste plastics into fuel oil. Int J
Petrochem Sci Eng 2(8):252–257
13. 4R Sustainability Inc (2011) Conversion technology: a complement to plastic recycling
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16. Rahman S, Hawboldt K, Helleur RJ, Macquarrie S (2018) Pyrolysis of waste plastic fish bags
(polyethylene and polypropylene) to useable fuel oil. Memorial University of Newfoundland,
St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador
17. Banu JR, Sharmila VG, Ushani U, Amudha V, Kumar G (2020) Impervious and influence
in the liquid fuel production from municipal plastic waste through thermo-chemical biomass
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18. Onwudili JA, Insura N, Williams PT (2009) Composition of products from the pyrolysis of
polyethylene and polystyrene in a closed batch reactor: effects of temperature and residence
time. J Anal Appl Pyrol 86:293–303
19. Seifali Abbas-Abadi M, Nekoomanesh Haghighi M, Yeganeh H (2013) Evaluation of pyrolysis
product of virgin high density polyethylene degradation using different process parameters in
a stirred reactor. Fuel Process Technol 109:90–95
20. Miranda R, Jin Y, Roy C, Vasile C (1998) Vacuum pyrolysis of PVC kinetic study. Polym
Degrad Stab 64:127–44
21. Cepeliogullar O, Putun AE (2013) Utilization of two different types of plastic wastes from
daily and industrial life. In: ICOEST Cappadocia, pp 1–13
22. Cardona SC, Corma A (2000) Tertiary recycling of polypropylene by catalytic cracking in a
semibatch stirred reactor: use of spent equilibrium FCC commercial catalyst. Appl Catal B
Env 25:151–62
23. Seifali Abbas-Abadi M, Nekoomanesh Haghighi M, Yeganeh H, McDonald AG (2014) Evaluation of pyrolysis process parameters on polypropylene degradation products. J Anal Appl
Pyrol 109:272–277
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hyperbranched polymers—polymer solvation, pp 1–25
25. Yahya MA et al (2018) A brief review on activated carbon derived from agriculture by-product.
In: AIP conference proceedings, vol 1972
26. Chen S, Liu Z, Jiang S, Hou H (2020) Carbonization: a feasible route for reutilization of plastic
wastes. Sci Total Environ 710:136250
27. Wong HW et al (2015) Quantitative determination of species production from phenolformaldehyde resin pyrolysis. Polym Degrad Stab 112:122–131
28. Washiyama M, Sakai M, Inagaki M (1988) Formation of carbon spherules by pressure
carbonization—relation to molecular structure of precursor. Carbon N Y 26(3):303–307
177
4. Ayeleru OO et al (2020) Challenges of plastic waste generation and management in Sub-Saharan
Africa: a review. Waste Manag 110:24–42
5. Marturano V, Cerruti P, Ambrogi V (2017) Polymer additives. Phys Sci Rev 2(6):1–20
6. Hahladakis JN, Velis CA, Weber R, Iacovidou E, Purnell P (2018) An overview of chemical
additives present in plastics: migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use,
disposal and recycling. J Hazard Mater 344:179–199
7. https://epe.global/2019/04/29/the-six-types-of-plastic-and-what-to-do-with-them/.
8. Geyer R, Jambeck JR, Law KL (2017) Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Sci
Adv 3(7):1–5
9. Patni N, Shah P, Agarwal S, Singhal P (2013) Alternate strategies for conversion of waste
plastic to fuels. ISRN Renew Energy 1–7 (2013)
10. Sharuddin SDA, Abnisa F, Daud WMAW, Aroua MK (2018) Pyrolysis of plastic waste for
liquid fuel production as prospective energy resource. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials
Science and Engineering 334:1–8
11. Phanisankar BSS, Vasudeva Rao N, Manikanta JE (2020) Conversion of waste plastic to fuel
products. Mater Today Proc (article in Press)
12. Olufemi A, Olagboye S (2017) Thermal conversion of waste plastics into fuel oil. Int J
Petrochem Sci Eng 2(8):252–257
13. 4R Sustainability Inc (2011) Conversion technology: a complement to plastic recycling
14. Huo E et al (2020) Jet fuel and hydrogen produced from waste plastics catalytic pyrolysis with
activated carbon and MgO. Sci Total Environ 727:138411
15. Gao F (2010) Pyrolysis of waste plastics into fuels. PhD thesis, University of Canterbury
16. Rahman S, Hawboldt K, Helleur RJ, Macquarrie S (2018) Pyrolysis of waste plastic fish bags
(polyethylene and polypropylene) to useable fuel oil. Memorial University of Newfoundland,
St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador
17. Banu JR, Sharmila VG, Ushani U, Amudha V, Kumar G (2020) Impervious and influence
in the liquid fuel production from municipal plastic waste through thermo-chemical biomass
conversion technologies—a review. Sci Total Environ 718:137287
18. Onwudili JA, Insura N, Williams PT (2009) Composition of products from the pyrolysis of
polyethylene and polystyrene in a closed batch reactor: effects of temperature and residence
time. J Anal Appl Pyrol 86:293–303
19. Seifali Abbas-Abadi M, Nekoomanesh Haghighi M, Yeganeh H (2013) Evaluation of pyrolysis
product of virgin high density polyethylene degradation using different process parameters in
a stirred reactor. Fuel Process Technol 109:90–95
20. Miranda R, Jin Y, Roy C, Vasile C (1998) Vacuum pyrolysis of PVC kinetic study. Polym
Degrad Stab 64:127–44
21. Cepeliogullar O, Putun AE (2013) Utilization of two different types of plastic wastes from
daily and industrial life. In: ICOEST Cappadocia, pp 1–13
22. Cardona SC, Corma A (2000) Tertiary recycling of polypropylene by catalytic cracking in a
semibatch stirred reactor: use of spent equilibrium FCC commercial catalyst. Appl Catal B
Env 25:151–62
23. Seifali Abbas-Abadi M, Nekoomanesh Haghighi M, Yeganeh H, McDonald AG (2014) Evaluation of pyrolysis process parameters on polypropylene degradation products. J Anal Appl
Pyrol 109:272–277
24. Bazargan A, Hui CW, McKay G (2013) Porous carbon from plastic waste. In: Porous carbons—
hyperbranched polymers—polymer solvation, pp 1–25
25. Yahya MA et al (2018) A brief review on activated carbon derived from agriculture by-product.
In: AIP conference proceedings, vol 1972
26. Chen S, Liu Z, Jiang S, Hou H (2020) Carbonization: a feasible route for reutilization of plastic
wastes. Sci Total Environ 710:136250
27. Wong HW et al (2015) Quantitative determination of species production from phenolformaldehyde resin pyrolysis. Polym Degrad Stab 112:122–131
28. Washiyama M, Sakai M, Inagaki M (1988) Formation of carbon spherules by pressure
carbonization—relation to molecular structure of precursor. Carbon N Y 26(3):303–307