4.7 Environmental Impacts of the Nutrient Recovery …
123
well as sludge disposal costs and carbon footprints make the chemical methods
unfavourable for larger populations [53].
References
1. https://www.chemtronicsindia.com/STP-ozone-treatment.htm
2. https://web.deu.edu.tr/atiksu/ana52/yeni001.html
3. https://www.ontario.ca/document/design-guidelines-sewage-works-0.
4. https://www.britannica.com/technology/wastewater-treatment
5. https://www.sydneywater.com.au/Education/Tours/virtualtour/html/tertiary-treatment.html
6. https://www.ozonetech.com/industries/Wastewater-Ozone-Treatment
7. https://www.trojanuv.com/applications/wastewater/secondary-tertiary
8. Appels L, Baeyens J, Degrève J, Dewil R (2008) Principles and potential of the anaerobic
digestion of waste-activated sludge. Prog Energy Combust Sci 34(6):755–781
9. Tyagi VK, Lo S-L (2013) Sludge: a waste or renewable source for energy and resources
recovery. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 25(71):708–728. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/
pii/S1364032113003328.
10. Nazari L, Sarathy S, Santoro D, Ho D, Ray MB, Xu C (2018) Part two: hydrothermal liquefaction, Recent Advances in Energy Recovery from Wastewater Sludge. In: Rosendahl L (ed)
Direct thermochemical liquefaction for energy applications. Woodhead Publishing (An Imprint
of Elsevier), pp 67–100
11. Xu C, Lancaster J (2008) Conversion of secondary pulp/paper sludge powder to liquid oil
products for energy recovery by direct liquefaction in hot-compressed water. Water Res 42(6–
7):1571–1582
12. Vardon DR et al (2011) Chemical properties of biocrude oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina algae, swine manure, and digested anaerobic sludge. Bioresour Technol
102(17):8295–8303
13. Kalogo Y, Monteith H (2008) State of science report : energy and resource recovery from
sludge
14. Vanrolleghem PA, Vaneeckhaute C (2014) Resource recovery from wastewater and sludge:
modelling and control challenges. In: IWA specialist conference on global challenges:
sustainable wastewater treatment and resource recovery, pp 1–5
15. Mehta CM, Khunjar WO, Nguyen V, Tait S, Batstone DJ (2015) Technologies to recover
nutrients from waste streams: a critical review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 45(4):385–427
16. Hu Z, Houweling D, Dold P (2012) Biological nutrient removal in municipal wastewater
treatment: new directions in sustainability. J Environ Eng (United States) 138(3):307–317
17. United States Environmental Protection Agency—Office of Water (2007) Biological nutrient
removal processes and costs
18. Bernhard A (2010) The nitrogen cycle: processes, players and human impact. Nat Educ Knowl
3(10):25
19. Kim IT et al (2019) Development of a combined aerobic-anoxic and methane oxidation bioreactor system using mixed methanotrophs and biogas for wastewater denitrification. Water
(Switzerland) 11(7):1–13
20. Law Y, Ye L, Pan Y, Yuan Z (2012) Nitrous oxide emissions from wastewater treatment
processes. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 367(1593):1265–1277
21. Gonzalez-Martinez A, Poyatos JM, Hontoria E, Gonzalez-Lopez J, Osorio F (2011) Treatment of effluents polluted by nitrogen with new biological technologies based on autotrophic
nitrification-denitrification processes. Recent Pat Biotechnol 5(2):74–84
22. Moghaddam AH, Sargolzaei J (2013) A review over diverse methods used in nitrogen removal
from wastewater. Recent Pat Chem Eng 6(2):133–139
123
well as sludge disposal costs and carbon footprints make the chemical methods
unfavourable for larger populations [53].
References
1. https://www.chemtronicsindia.com/STP-ozone-treatment.htm
2. https://web.deu.edu.tr/atiksu/ana52/yeni001.html
3. https://www.ontario.ca/document/design-guidelines-sewage-works-0.
4. https://www.britannica.com/technology/wastewater-treatment
5. https://www.sydneywater.com.au/Education/Tours/virtualtour/html/tertiary-treatment.html
6. https://www.ozonetech.com/industries/Wastewater-Ozone-Treatment
7. https://www.trojanuv.com/applications/wastewater/secondary-tertiary
8. Appels L, Baeyens J, Degrève J, Dewil R (2008) Principles and potential of the anaerobic
digestion of waste-activated sludge. Prog Energy Combust Sci 34(6):755–781
9. Tyagi VK, Lo S-L (2013) Sludge: a waste or renewable source for energy and resources
recovery. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 25(71):708–728. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/
pii/S1364032113003328.
10. Nazari L, Sarathy S, Santoro D, Ho D, Ray MB, Xu C (2018) Part two: hydrothermal liquefaction, Recent Advances in Energy Recovery from Wastewater Sludge. In: Rosendahl L (ed)
Direct thermochemical liquefaction for energy applications. Woodhead Publishing (An Imprint
of Elsevier), pp 67–100
11. Xu C, Lancaster J (2008) Conversion of secondary pulp/paper sludge powder to liquid oil
products for energy recovery by direct liquefaction in hot-compressed water. Water Res 42(6–
7):1571–1582
12. Vardon DR et al (2011) Chemical properties of biocrude oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina algae, swine manure, and digested anaerobic sludge. Bioresour Technol
102(17):8295–8303
13. Kalogo Y, Monteith H (2008) State of science report : energy and resource recovery from
sludge
14. Vanrolleghem PA, Vaneeckhaute C (2014) Resource recovery from wastewater and sludge:
modelling and control challenges. In: IWA specialist conference on global challenges:
sustainable wastewater treatment and resource recovery, pp 1–5
15. Mehta CM, Khunjar WO, Nguyen V, Tait S, Batstone DJ (2015) Technologies to recover
nutrients from waste streams: a critical review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 45(4):385–427
16. Hu Z, Houweling D, Dold P (2012) Biological nutrient removal in municipal wastewater
treatment: new directions in sustainability. J Environ Eng (United States) 138(3):307–317
17. United States Environmental Protection Agency—Office of Water (2007) Biological nutrient
removal processes and costs
18. Bernhard A (2010) The nitrogen cycle: processes, players and human impact. Nat Educ Knowl
3(10):25
19. Kim IT et al (2019) Development of a combined aerobic-anoxic and methane oxidation bioreactor system using mixed methanotrophs and biogas for wastewater denitrification. Water
(Switzerland) 11(7):1–13
20. Law Y, Ye L, Pan Y, Yuan Z (2012) Nitrous oxide emissions from wastewater treatment
processes. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 367(1593):1265–1277
21. Gonzalez-Martinez A, Poyatos JM, Hontoria E, Gonzalez-Lopez J, Osorio F (2011) Treatment of effluents polluted by nitrogen with new biological technologies based on autotrophic
nitrification-denitrification processes. Recent Pat Biotechnol 5(2):74–84
22. Moghaddam AH, Sargolzaei J (2013) A review over diverse methods used in nitrogen removal
from wastewater. Recent Pat Chem Eng 6(2):133–139