olignin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 251
(2):399–402
Paszczynski A, Crawford R, Funk D, Goodell B (1999)
De novo synthesis of 4,5-dimethoxycatechol and
2,5-dimethoxyhydroquinone by the Brown Rot
Fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum. Appl Environ
Microbiol 65(2):674–679
Pe ´rez-Boada M, Ruiz-Duen ˜as FJ, Pogni R, Basosi R,
Choinowski T, Martinez MJ, Piontek K, Martı ´nez
AT (2005) Versatile peroxidase oxidation of high
redox potential aromatic compounds. Sitedirected mutagenesis, spectroscopic and crystallographic investigation of three long-range electron
transfer pathways. J Mol Biol 354:402. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jmb.2005.09.047
Pettersson G, Cowling EB, Porath J (1963) Studies on
cellulolytic enzymes. Biochim Biophys Acta 67:1–8
Purnomo AS, Kamei I, Kondo R (2008) Degradation of
1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethane
(DDT) by brown-rot fungi. J Biosci Bioeng 105
(6):614–621. https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.105.614
Qian Y, Goodell B, Genco JM (2002) The effect of a
chelator mediated fenton system on the fiber and
paper properties of hardwood kraft pulp. J Wood
Chem Technol 22(4):267–284. https://doi.org/
10.1081/WCT-120016262
Qian Y, Goodell B, Jellison J, Felix CC (2004) The effect
of hydroxyl radical generation on free-radical activation of TMP fibers. J Polym Environ 12(3):147–
155.
https://doi.org/10.1023/b:
jooe.0000038546.65047.35
Qin X, Sun X, Huang H, Bai Y, Wang Y, Luo H, Yao B,
Zhang X, Su X (2017) Oxidation of a non-phenolic
lignin model compound by two Irpex lacteus manganese peroxidases: evidence for implication of
carboxylate and radicals. Biotechnol Biofuels 10
(1):103. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-017-0787-z
Ray MJ, Leak DJ, Spanu PD, Murphy RJ (2010) Brown
rot fungal early stage decay mechanism as a
biological pretreatment for softwood biomass in
biofuel production. Biomass Bioenergy 34
(8):1257–1262.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.03.015
Riley R, Salamov AA, Brown DW, Nagy LG, Floudas D,
Held BW, Levasseur A, Lombard V, Morin E, Otillar R, Lindquist EA, Sun H, LaButti KM, Schmutz J,
Jabbour D, Luo H, Baker SE, Pisabarro AG, Walton
JD, Blanchette RA, Henrissat B, Martin F, Cullen D,
Hibbett DS, Grigoriev IV (2014) Extensive sampling of basidiomycete genomes demonstrates
inadequacy of the white-rot/brown-rot paradigm
for wood decay fungi. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111
(27):9923–9928.
https://doi.org/10.1073/
pnas.1400592111
Rytioja J, Hilde ´n K, Yuzon J, Hatakka A, de Vries RP,
Ma ¨kela ¨ MR (2014) Plant-polysaccharide-degrading enzymes from basidiomycetes. Microbiol Mol
Biol Rev MMBR 78(4):614–649. https://doi.org/
10.1128/MMBR.00035-14
Schmidt I (2006) Wood and tree fungi: biology, damage, protection, and use. Springer, Berlin, p 346.
ISBN-13: 978-3642068751
Schmidt CJ, Whitten BK, Nicholas DD (1981) A proposed role for oxalic acid in nonenzymatic wood
decay by brown-rot fungi. Proc Am Wood Preserv
Assoc 77:157–164
Simonis JL, Raja HA, Shearer CA (2008) Extracellular
enzymes and soft rot decay: are ascomycetes
important degraders in fresh water? Fungal Divers
31:135–146
Stone JE, Scallan AM (1967) The effect of component
removal upon the porous structure of the cell wall
of wood. II. Swelling in water and the fiber saturation point. Tappi 50(10):496–501
Suzuki MR, Hunt CG, Houtman CJ, Dalebroux ZD,
Hammel KE (2006) Fungal hydroquinones contribute to brown rot of wood. Environ Microbiol
8(12):2214–2223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14622920.2006.01160.x
Tamaru Y, Yoshida M, Eltis LD, Goodell B (2019) Multiple iron reduction by methoxylated phenolic lignin structures and the generation of reactive
oxygen species by lignocellulose surfaces. Int J
Biol Macromol 128:340–346. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.149
Tanaka H, Fuse G, Enoki A (1992) Soft rot of wood
caused by three microfungi grown on four media.
Material und Organismen 27(3):157–170
Tanaka H, Itakura S, Enoki A (2000) Phenol oxidase
activity and one-electron oxidation activity in
wood degradation by soft-rot deuteromycetes.
Holzforschung 54(5):463–468. https://doi.org/
10.1515/HF.2000.078
Tanaka H, Yoshida G, Baba Y, Matsumura K, Wasada
H, Murata J, Agawa M, Itakura S, Enoki A (2007)
Characterization of a hydroxyl-radical-producing
glycoprotein and its presumptive genes from the
white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. J Biotechnol 128(3):500–511. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.12.010
Tepfer M, Taylor IEP (1981) The permeability of plant
cell walls as measured by gel filtration chromatography. Science 213(August 14):761–763
Tuor U, Winterhalter K, Fiechter A (1995) Enzymes of
white-rot fungi involved in lignin degradation and
ecological determinants for wood decay. J Biotechnol 41(1):1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1656
(95)00042-O
Unligil HH, Chafe SC (1974) Perforation hyphae of soft
rot fungi in the wood of white spruce [Picea glauca
(Moench.) Voss.]. Wood Sci Technol 8:27–32
Uzunovic A, Byrne T, Gignac M, Yang D-Q (2008)
Wood discolourations & their prevention: with
396
B. Goodell
(2):399–402
Paszczynski A, Crawford R, Funk D, Goodell B (1999)
De novo synthesis of 4,5-dimethoxycatechol and
2,5-dimethoxyhydroquinone by the Brown Rot
Fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum. Appl Environ
Microbiol 65(2):674–679
Pe ´rez-Boada M, Ruiz-Duen ˜as FJ, Pogni R, Basosi R,
Choinowski T, Martinez MJ, Piontek K, Martı ´nez
AT (2005) Versatile peroxidase oxidation of high
redox potential aromatic compounds. Sitedirected mutagenesis, spectroscopic and crystallographic investigation of three long-range electron
transfer pathways. J Mol Biol 354:402. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jmb.2005.09.047
Pettersson G, Cowling EB, Porath J (1963) Studies on
cellulolytic enzymes. Biochim Biophys Acta 67:1–8
Purnomo AS, Kamei I, Kondo R (2008) Degradation of
1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethane
(DDT) by brown-rot fungi. J Biosci Bioeng 105
(6):614–621. https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.105.614
Qian Y, Goodell B, Genco JM (2002) The effect of a
chelator mediated fenton system on the fiber and
paper properties of hardwood kraft pulp. J Wood
Chem Technol 22(4):267–284. https://doi.org/
10.1081/WCT-120016262
Qian Y, Goodell B, Jellison J, Felix CC (2004) The effect
of hydroxyl radical generation on free-radical activation of TMP fibers. J Polym Environ 12(3):147–
155.
https://doi.org/10.1023/b:
jooe.0000038546.65047.35
Qin X, Sun X, Huang H, Bai Y, Wang Y, Luo H, Yao B,
Zhang X, Su X (2017) Oxidation of a non-phenolic
lignin model compound by two Irpex lacteus manganese peroxidases: evidence for implication of
carboxylate and radicals. Biotechnol Biofuels 10
(1):103. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-017-0787-z
Ray MJ, Leak DJ, Spanu PD, Murphy RJ (2010) Brown
rot fungal early stage decay mechanism as a
biological pretreatment for softwood biomass in
biofuel production. Biomass Bioenergy 34
(8):1257–1262.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.03.015
Riley R, Salamov AA, Brown DW, Nagy LG, Floudas D,
Held BW, Levasseur A, Lombard V, Morin E, Otillar R, Lindquist EA, Sun H, LaButti KM, Schmutz J,
Jabbour D, Luo H, Baker SE, Pisabarro AG, Walton
JD, Blanchette RA, Henrissat B, Martin F, Cullen D,
Hibbett DS, Grigoriev IV (2014) Extensive sampling of basidiomycete genomes demonstrates
inadequacy of the white-rot/brown-rot paradigm
for wood decay fungi. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111
(27):9923–9928.
https://doi.org/10.1073/
pnas.1400592111
Rytioja J, Hilde ´n K, Yuzon J, Hatakka A, de Vries RP,
Ma ¨kela ¨ MR (2014) Plant-polysaccharide-degrading enzymes from basidiomycetes. Microbiol Mol
Biol Rev MMBR 78(4):614–649. https://doi.org/
10.1128/MMBR.00035-14
Schmidt I (2006) Wood and tree fungi: biology, damage, protection, and use. Springer, Berlin, p 346.
ISBN-13: 978-3642068751
Schmidt CJ, Whitten BK, Nicholas DD (1981) A proposed role for oxalic acid in nonenzymatic wood
decay by brown-rot fungi. Proc Am Wood Preserv
Assoc 77:157–164
Simonis JL, Raja HA, Shearer CA (2008) Extracellular
enzymes and soft rot decay: are ascomycetes
important degraders in fresh water? Fungal Divers
31:135–146
Stone JE, Scallan AM (1967) The effect of component
removal upon the porous structure of the cell wall
of wood. II. Swelling in water and the fiber saturation point. Tappi 50(10):496–501
Suzuki MR, Hunt CG, Houtman CJ, Dalebroux ZD,
Hammel KE (2006) Fungal hydroquinones contribute to brown rot of wood. Environ Microbiol
8(12):2214–2223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14622920.2006.01160.x
Tamaru Y, Yoshida M, Eltis LD, Goodell B (2019) Multiple iron reduction by methoxylated phenolic lignin structures and the generation of reactive
oxygen species by lignocellulose surfaces. Int J
Biol Macromol 128:340–346. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.149
Tanaka H, Fuse G, Enoki A (1992) Soft rot of wood
caused by three microfungi grown on four media.
Material und Organismen 27(3):157–170
Tanaka H, Itakura S, Enoki A (2000) Phenol oxidase
activity and one-electron oxidation activity in
wood degradation by soft-rot deuteromycetes.
Holzforschung 54(5):463–468. https://doi.org/
10.1515/HF.2000.078
Tanaka H, Yoshida G, Baba Y, Matsumura K, Wasada
H, Murata J, Agawa M, Itakura S, Enoki A (2007)
Characterization of a hydroxyl-radical-producing
glycoprotein and its presumptive genes from the
white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. J Biotechnol 128(3):500–511. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.12.010
Tepfer M, Taylor IEP (1981) The permeability of plant
cell walls as measured by gel filtration chromatography. Science 213(August 14):761–763
Tuor U, Winterhalter K, Fiechter A (1995) Enzymes of
white-rot fungi involved in lignin degradation and
ecological determinants for wood decay. J Biotechnol 41(1):1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1656
(95)00042-O
Unligil HH, Chafe SC (1974) Perforation hyphae of soft
rot fungi in the wood of white spruce [Picea glauca
(Moench.) Voss.]. Wood Sci Technol 8:27–32
Uzunovic A, Byrne T, Gignac M, Yang D-Q (2008)
Wood discolourations & their prevention: with
396
B. Goodell