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85. Stich TA, Brooks AJ, Buan NR, Brunold TC (2003) Spectroscopic and computational studies
of Co 3+ -corrinoids: spectral and electronic properties of the B 12 cofactors and biologically
relevant precursors. J Am Chem Soc 125:5897–5914
86. Stich TA, Buan NR, Brunold TC (2004) Spectroscopic and computational studies of Co 2+ -
corrinoids: spectral and electronic properties of the biologically relevant base-on and base-off
forms of Co 2+ cobalamin. J Am Chem Soc 126:9735–9749
87. Stickrath AB, Carroll EC, Dai X, Harris DA, Rury A, Smith B, Kc Tang, Wert J, Sension RJ
(2009) Solvent-dependent cage dynamics of small nonpolar radicals: lessons from the photodissociation and geminate receombinations of alkylcobalamins. J Phys Chem A 113:8513–8522
88. Toohey JIA (1965) Vitamin B 12 compound containing no cobalt. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
54:934–942
89. Toraya T (2003) Radical catalysis in coenzyme B 12 -dependent isomerization (eliminating)
reactions. Chem Rev 103:2095–2128
90. Waibel R, Treichler H, Schaefer NG, van Staveren DR, Mundwiler S, Kunze S, Kuenzi M,
Alberto R, Nuesch J, Knuth A, Moch H, Schibli R, Schubiger PA (2008) New derivatives of
vitamin B 12 show preferential targeting of tumors. Cancer Res 68:2904–2911
91. Walker LA, Jarrett JT, Anderson NA, Pullen SH, Matthews RG, Sension RJ (1998)
Time-resolved spectroscopic studies of B 12 coenzymes: the identification of a metastable
cob(III)alamin photoproduct in the photolysis of methylcobalamin. J Am Chem Soc 120:3597–
3603
92. Wiley TE, Arruda BC, Miller NA, Lenard M, Sension RJ (2015) Excited electronic states and
internal conversion in cyanocobalamin. Chin Chem Lett 26:439–443
93. Wiley TE, Miller WR, Miller NA, Sension RJ, Lodowski P, Jaworska M, Kozlowski PM
(2016) Photostability of hydroxocobalamin: ultrafast excited state dynamics and computational
studies. J Phys Chem Lett 7:143–7
94. Yoder LM, Cole AG, Walker LA, Sension RJ (2001) Time-resolved spectroscopic studies of
B 12 coenzymes: influence of solvent on the photolysis of adenosylcobalamin. J Phys Chem B
105:12,180–12,188
95. Zelder F, Zhou K, Sonnay M (2013) Peptide B12: emerging trends at the interface of inorganic
chemistry, chemical biology and medicine. Dalton Trans 42:854–862
96. Zelder F, Sonnay M, Prieto L (2015) Antivitamins for medicinal applications. Chem Bio Chem
16:1264–1278
M. J. Toda et al.
85. Stich TA, Brooks AJ, Buan NR, Brunold TC (2003) Spectroscopic and computational studies
of Co 3+ -corrinoids: spectral and electronic properties of the B 12 cofactors and biologically
relevant precursors. J Am Chem Soc 125:5897–5914
86. Stich TA, Buan NR, Brunold TC (2004) Spectroscopic and computational studies of Co 2+ -
corrinoids: spectral and electronic properties of the biologically relevant base-on and base-off
forms of Co 2+ cobalamin. J Am Chem Soc 126:9735–9749
87. Stickrath AB, Carroll EC, Dai X, Harris DA, Rury A, Smith B, Kc Tang, Wert J, Sension RJ
(2009) Solvent-dependent cage dynamics of small nonpolar radicals: lessons from the photodissociation and geminate receombinations of alkylcobalamins. J Phys Chem A 113:8513–8522
88. Toohey JIA (1965) Vitamin B 12 compound containing no cobalt. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
54:934–942
89. Toraya T (2003) Radical catalysis in coenzyme B 12 -dependent isomerization (eliminating)
reactions. Chem Rev 103:2095–2128
90. Waibel R, Treichler H, Schaefer NG, van Staveren DR, Mundwiler S, Kunze S, Kuenzi M,
Alberto R, Nuesch J, Knuth A, Moch H, Schibli R, Schubiger PA (2008) New derivatives of
vitamin B 12 show preferential targeting of tumors. Cancer Res 68:2904–2911
91. Walker LA, Jarrett JT, Anderson NA, Pullen SH, Matthews RG, Sension RJ (1998)
Time-resolved spectroscopic studies of B 12 coenzymes: the identification of a metastable
cob(III)alamin photoproduct in the photolysis of methylcobalamin. J Am Chem Soc 120:3597–
3603
92. Wiley TE, Arruda BC, Miller NA, Lenard M, Sension RJ (2015) Excited electronic states and
internal conversion in cyanocobalamin. Chin Chem Lett 26:439–443
93. Wiley TE, Miller WR, Miller NA, Sension RJ, Lodowski P, Jaworska M, Kozlowski PM
(2016) Photostability of hydroxocobalamin: ultrafast excited state dynamics and computational
studies. J Phys Chem Lett 7:143–7
94. Yoder LM, Cole AG, Walker LA, Sension RJ (2001) Time-resolved spectroscopic studies of
B 12 coenzymes: influence of solvent on the photolysis of adenosylcobalamin. J Phys Chem B
105:12,180–12,188
95. Zelder F, Zhou K, Sonnay M (2013) Peptide B12: emerging trends at the interface of inorganic
chemistry, chemical biology and medicine. Dalton Trans 42:854–862
96. Zelder F, Sonnay M, Prieto L (2015) Antivitamins for medicinal applications. Chem Bio Chem
16:1264–1278