12. Xing M, Zhang J, Chen F, Tian B (2011) An economic method to prepare vacuum activated
photocatalysts with high photo-activities and photo-sensitivities. Chem Commun
47:4947–4949
13. Chen X, Mao S (2007) Titanium dioxide nanomaterials: synthesis, properties, modifications,
and applications. Chem Rev 107:2891–2959
14. Qi D, Xing M, Zhang J (2014) Hydrophobic carbon-doped TiO 2 /MCF-F composite as a high
performance photocatalyst. J Phys Chem C 118:7329–7336
15. Cong Y, Chen F, Zhang J, Anpo M (2006) Carbon and nitrogen-codoped TiO 2 with high visible
light photocatalytic activity. Chem Lett 35:800–801
16. Wu Y, Xing M, Tian B, Zhang J, Chen F (2010) Preparation of nitrogen and fluorine Co-doped
mesoporous TiO 2 microsphere and photodegradation of acid orange 7 under visible light. Chem
Eng J 162:710–717
17. Wu Y, Xing M, Zhang J (2011) Gel-hydrothermal synthesis of carbon and boron Co-doped
TiO 2 and evaluating its photocatalytic activity. J Hazard Mater 192:368–373
18. Xing M, Qi D, Zhang J, Chen F (2011) One-step hydrothermal method to prepare carbon and
lanthanum Co-doped TiO 2 nanocrystals with exposed {001} facets and their high UV and
visible-light photocatalytic activity. Chem Eur J 17:11432–11436
19. Xing M, Fang W, Nasir M, Ma Y, Zhang J, Anpo M (2013) Self-doped Ti
3+ -enhanced TiO 2
nanoparticles with a high-performance photocatalysis. J Catal 297:236–243
20. Xing M, Li X, Zhang J (2014) Synergistic effect on the visible light activity of Ti
3+ doped TiO 2
nanorods/boron doped graphene composite. Sci Rep 4:5493
21. Yang P, Lu C, Hua N, Du Y (2002) Titanium dioxide nanoparticles Co-doped with Fe
3+ and Eu
3+ ions for photocatalysis. Mater Lett 57:794–801
22. Yu L, Yuan S, Shi LY, Zhao Y, Fang J (2010) Synthesis of Cu
2+ doped mesoporous titania and
investigation of its photocatalytic ability under visible light. Microporous Mesoporous Mater
134:108–114
23. Yuan X, Zhang J, Anpo M, He D (2010) Synthesis of Fe
3+ doped ordered mesoporous TiO 2
with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity and highly crystallized anatase wall. Res
Chem Intermed 36:83–93
24. Cong Y, Zhang J, Chen F, Anpo M, He D (2007) Preparation, photocatalytic activity, and
mechanism of nano-TiO 2 Co-doped with nitrogen and iron (III). J Phys Chem C
111:10618–10623
25. Chen X, Lu D, Lin S (2012) Preparation and properties of sulfur-doped visible-light response
S-TiO 2 /SiO 2 photocatalyst. Chin J Catal 33:993–999
26. Cheng C, Amini A, Zhu C, Xu Z et al (2014) Enhanced photocatalytic performance of TiO 2 -
ZnO hybrid nanostructures. Sci Rep 4:4181
27. Dong F, Sun Y, Fu M (2012) Enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity of V 2 O 5 cluster
modified N-doped TiO 2 for degradation of toluene in air. Int J Photoenergy 2012
28. Dong R, Tian B, Zhang J, Wang T, Tao Q, Bao S et al (2013) AgBr@Ag/TiO 2 core-shell
composite with excellent visible light photocatalytic activity and hydrothermal stability. Catal
Commun 38:16–20
29. He C, Tian B, Zhang J (2010) Thermally stable SiO 2 -doped mesoporous anatase TiO 2 with
large surface area and excellent photocatalytic activity. J Colloid Interface Sci 344:382–389
30. Liu Y, Xing M, Zhang J (2014) Ti
3+ and carbon Co-doped TiO 2 with improved visible light
photocatalytic activity. Chin J Catal 35:1511–1519
31. Geim AK (2009) Graphene: status and prospects. Science 324:1530–1534
32. Li Z, Wang J, Liu X et al (2011) Electrostatic layer-by-layer self-assembly multilayer films
based on graphene and manganese dioxide sheets as novel electrode materials for
supercapacitors. J Mater Chem 21:3397–3403
33. Chen Z, Berciaud S, Nuckolls C, Heinz TF, Brus LE (2010) Energy transfer from individual
semiconductor nanocrystals to graphene. ACS Nano 4:2964–2968
34. Rao CNR, Sood AK, Subrahmanyam KS, Govindaraj A (2009) Graphene: the new
two-dimensional nanomaterial. Angew Chem Int Ed 48:7752–7777
References
129
photocatalysts with high photo-activities and photo-sensitivities. Chem Commun
47:4947–4949
13. Chen X, Mao S (2007) Titanium dioxide nanomaterials: synthesis, properties, modifications,
and applications. Chem Rev 107:2891–2959
14. Qi D, Xing M, Zhang J (2014) Hydrophobic carbon-doped TiO 2 /MCF-F composite as a high
performance photocatalyst. J Phys Chem C 118:7329–7336
15. Cong Y, Chen F, Zhang J, Anpo M (2006) Carbon and nitrogen-codoped TiO 2 with high visible
light photocatalytic activity. Chem Lett 35:800–801
16. Wu Y, Xing M, Tian B, Zhang J, Chen F (2010) Preparation of nitrogen and fluorine Co-doped
mesoporous TiO 2 microsphere and photodegradation of acid orange 7 under visible light. Chem
Eng J 162:710–717
17. Wu Y, Xing M, Zhang J (2011) Gel-hydrothermal synthesis of carbon and boron Co-doped
TiO 2 and evaluating its photocatalytic activity. J Hazard Mater 192:368–373
18. Xing M, Qi D, Zhang J, Chen F (2011) One-step hydrothermal method to prepare carbon and
lanthanum Co-doped TiO 2 nanocrystals with exposed {001} facets and their high UV and
visible-light photocatalytic activity. Chem Eur J 17:11432–11436
19. Xing M, Fang W, Nasir M, Ma Y, Zhang J, Anpo M (2013) Self-doped Ti
3+ -enhanced TiO 2
nanoparticles with a high-performance photocatalysis. J Catal 297:236–243
20. Xing M, Li X, Zhang J (2014) Synergistic effect on the visible light activity of Ti
3+ doped TiO 2
nanorods/boron doped graphene composite. Sci Rep 4:5493
21. Yang P, Lu C, Hua N, Du Y (2002) Titanium dioxide nanoparticles Co-doped with Fe
3+ and Eu
3+ ions for photocatalysis. Mater Lett 57:794–801
22. Yu L, Yuan S, Shi LY, Zhao Y, Fang J (2010) Synthesis of Cu
2+ doped mesoporous titania and
investigation of its photocatalytic ability under visible light. Microporous Mesoporous Mater
134:108–114
23. Yuan X, Zhang J, Anpo M, He D (2010) Synthesis of Fe
3+ doped ordered mesoporous TiO 2
with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity and highly crystallized anatase wall. Res
Chem Intermed 36:83–93
24. Cong Y, Zhang J, Chen F, Anpo M, He D (2007) Preparation, photocatalytic activity, and
mechanism of nano-TiO 2 Co-doped with nitrogen and iron (III). J Phys Chem C
111:10618–10623
25. Chen X, Lu D, Lin S (2012) Preparation and properties of sulfur-doped visible-light response
S-TiO 2 /SiO 2 photocatalyst. Chin J Catal 33:993–999
26. Cheng C, Amini A, Zhu C, Xu Z et al (2014) Enhanced photocatalytic performance of TiO 2 -
ZnO hybrid nanostructures. Sci Rep 4:4181
27. Dong F, Sun Y, Fu M (2012) Enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity of V 2 O 5 cluster
modified N-doped TiO 2 for degradation of toluene in air. Int J Photoenergy 2012
28. Dong R, Tian B, Zhang J, Wang T, Tao Q, Bao S et al (2013) AgBr@Ag/TiO 2 core-shell
composite with excellent visible light photocatalytic activity and hydrothermal stability. Catal
Commun 38:16–20
29. He C, Tian B, Zhang J (2010) Thermally stable SiO 2 -doped mesoporous anatase TiO 2 with
large surface area and excellent photocatalytic activity. J Colloid Interface Sci 344:382–389
30. Liu Y, Xing M, Zhang J (2014) Ti
3+ and carbon Co-doped TiO 2 with improved visible light
photocatalytic activity. Chin J Catal 35:1511–1519
31. Geim AK (2009) Graphene: status and prospects. Science 324:1530–1534
32. Li Z, Wang J, Liu X et al (2011) Electrostatic layer-by-layer self-assembly multilayer films
based on graphene and manganese dioxide sheets as novel electrode materials for
supercapacitors. J Mater Chem 21:3397–3403
33. Chen Z, Berciaud S, Nuckolls C, Heinz TF, Brus LE (2010) Energy transfer from individual
semiconductor nanocrystals to graphene. ACS Nano 4:2964–2968
34. Rao CNR, Sood AK, Subrahmanyam KS, Govindaraj A (2009) Graphene: the new
two-dimensional nanomaterial. Angew Chem Int Ed 48:7752–7777
References
129