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49. O.B. Toon, C.P. McKay, R. Courtin, T.P. Ackerman, Methane rain on Titan. ICARUS 75
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50. G.F. Lindal, G.E. Wood, H.B. Hotz, D.N. Sweetnam, V.R. Eshleman, G.L. Tyler, The
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51. W. Reid Thompson, J.A. Zollweg, D.H. Gabis, Vapor-liquid equilibrium thermodynamics of
N 2 + CH 4 : model and Titan applications. ICARUS 97(2), 187–199 (1992)
52. A. Borysow, C. Tang, Far infrared CIA spectra of N 2 -CH 4 pairs for modeling of Titan’s
atmosphere. ICARUS 105(1), 175–183 (1993)
53. R. Courtin, D. Gautier, C.P. McKay, Titan’s thermal emission spectrum: reanalysis of the
voyager infrared measurements. ICARUS 114(1), 144–162 (1995)
54. C.P. McKay, Elemental composition, solubility, and optical properties of Titan’s organic
haze Planet. Space Sci. 44(8), 741–747 (1996)
55. R.E. Samuelson, N.R. Nath, A. Borysow, Gaseous abundances and methane supersaturation
in Titan’s troposphere planet. Space Sci. 45(8), 959–980 (1997)
56. F.M. Flasar, R.K. Achterberg, B.J. Conrath, P.J. Gierasch, V.G. Kunde, C.A. Nixon, G.L.
Bjoraker, D.E. Jennings, P.N. Romani, A.A. Simon-Miller, B. Bezard, A. Coustenis, P.G.
J. Irwin, N.A. Teanby, J. Brasunas, J.C. Pearl, M.E. Segura, R.C. Carlson, A. Mamoutkine,
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Samuelson, G.S. Orton, L.J. Spilker, T.C. Owen, J.R. Spencer, M.R. Showalter, C. Ferrari,
M.M. Abbas, F. Raulin, S. Edgington, P. Ade, E.H. Wishnow, Titan’s atmospheric
temperatures, winds, and composition. Science 308, 975–978 (2005)
57. S.J. Kim, T.R. Geballe, K.S. Noll, R. Courtin, Clouds, haze, and CH 4 , CH 3 D, HCN, and
C 2 H 2 in the atmosphere of Titan probed via 3 μm spectroscopy. ICARUS 173(2), 522–532
(2005)
58. A. Coustenis, R.K. Achterberg, B.J. Conrath, D.E. Jennings, A. Marten, D. Gautier, C.A.
Nixon, F.M. Flasar, N.A. Teanby, B. Bzard, R.E. Samuelson, R.C. Carlson, E. Lellouch, G.
L. Bjoraker, P.N. Romani, F.W. Taylor, P.G.J. Irwin, T. Fouchet, A. Hubert, G.S. Orton, V.
G. Kunde, S. Vinatier, J. Mondellini, M.M. Abbas, R. Courtin, The composition of Titan’s
stratosphere from Cassini/CIRS mid-infrared spectra. ICARUS 189(1), 35–62 (2007)
59. H. Seo, S.J. Kim, J.H. Kim, T.R. Geballe, R. Courtin, L.R. Brown, Titan at 3 microns:
newly identified spectral features and an improved analysis of haze opacity. ICARUS 199
(2), 449–457 (2009)
60. D.E. Jennings, F.M. Flasar, V.G. Kunde, R.E. Samuelson, J.C. Pearl, C.A. Nixon, R.C.
Carlson, A.A. Mamoutkine, J.C. Brasunas, E. Guandique, R.K. Achterberg, G.L. Bjoraker,
P.N. Romani, M.E. Segura, S.A. Albright, M.H. Elliott, J.S. Tingley, S. Calcutt, A.
Coustenis, R. Courtin, Titan’s surface brightness temperatures. Astrophys. J. 691(1), L103–
L105 (2009)
61. H. Schindler, R. Vogelsang, V. Staemmler, M.A. Siddiqi, P. Svejda, Ab initio intermolecular
potentials of methane, nitrogen methane + nitrogen and their use in Monte Carlo simulations
of fluids and fluid mixtures. Mol. Phys. 80(6), 1413 (1993)
62. M. Shadman, S. Yeganegi, F. Ziaie, Ab initio interaction potential of methane and nitrogen.
Chem. Phys. Lett. 467, 237 (2009)
63. Y.N. Kalugina, V.N. Cherepanov, M.A. Buldakov, N. Zvereva-Loëte, V. Boudon,
Theoretical investigation of the potential energy surface of the van der Waals complex
CH 4 –N 2 . J. Chem. Phys. 131, 134304 (2009)
64. M.A. Buldakov, V.N. Cherepanov, YuN Kalugina, N. Zvereva-Loëte, V. Boudon, Static
polarizability surfaces of the van der Waals complex CH 4 –N 2 . J. Chem. Phys. 132(16),
164304 (2010)
References
47
466–475 (1982)
48. R. Courtin, Pressure-induced absorption coefficients for radiative transfer calculations in
Titan’s atmosphere. ICARUS 75(2), 245–254 (1988)
49. O.B. Toon, C.P. McKay, R. Courtin, T.P. Ackerman, Methane rain on Titan. ICARUS 75
(2), 255–284 (1988)
50. G.F. Lindal, G.E. Wood, H.B. Hotz, D.N. Sweetnam, V.R. Eshleman, G.L. Tyler, The
atmosphere of Titan: an analysis of the Voyager 1 radio occultation measurements. ICARUS
53(2), 348–363 (1983)
51. W. Reid Thompson, J.A. Zollweg, D.H. Gabis, Vapor-liquid equilibrium thermodynamics of
N 2 + CH 4 : model and Titan applications. ICARUS 97(2), 187–199 (1992)
52. A. Borysow, C. Tang, Far infrared CIA spectra of N 2 -CH 4 pairs for modeling of Titan’s
atmosphere. ICARUS 105(1), 175–183 (1993)
53. R. Courtin, D. Gautier, C.P. McKay, Titan’s thermal emission spectrum: reanalysis of the
voyager infrared measurements. ICARUS 114(1), 144–162 (1995)
54. C.P. McKay, Elemental composition, solubility, and optical properties of Titan’s organic
haze Planet. Space Sci. 44(8), 741–747 (1996)
55. R.E. Samuelson, N.R. Nath, A. Borysow, Gaseous abundances and methane supersaturation
in Titan’s troposphere planet. Space Sci. 45(8), 959–980 (1997)
56. F.M. Flasar, R.K. Achterberg, B.J. Conrath, P.J. Gierasch, V.G. Kunde, C.A. Nixon, G.L.
Bjoraker, D.E. Jennings, P.N. Romani, A.A. Simon-Miller, B. Bezard, A. Coustenis, P.G.
J. Irwin, N.A. Teanby, J. Brasunas, J.C. Pearl, M.E. Segura, R.C. Carlson, A. Mamoutkine,
P.J. Schinder, A. Barucci, R. Courtin, T. Fouchet, D. Gautier, E. Lellouch, A. Marten, R.
Prange, S. Vinatier, D.F. Strobel, S.B. Calcutt, P.L. Read, F.W. Taylor, N. Bowles, R.E.
Samuelson, G.S. Orton, L.J. Spilker, T.C. Owen, J.R. Spencer, M.R. Showalter, C. Ferrari,
M.M. Abbas, F. Raulin, S. Edgington, P. Ade, E.H. Wishnow, Titan’s atmospheric
temperatures, winds, and composition. Science 308, 975–978 (2005)
57. S.J. Kim, T.R. Geballe, K.S. Noll, R. Courtin, Clouds, haze, and CH 4 , CH 3 D, HCN, and
C 2 H 2 in the atmosphere of Titan probed via 3 μm spectroscopy. ICARUS 173(2), 522–532
(2005)
58. A. Coustenis, R.K. Achterberg, B.J. Conrath, D.E. Jennings, A. Marten, D. Gautier, C.A.
Nixon, F.M. Flasar, N.A. Teanby, B. Bzard, R.E. Samuelson, R.C. Carlson, E. Lellouch, G.
L. Bjoraker, P.N. Romani, F.W. Taylor, P.G.J. Irwin, T. Fouchet, A. Hubert, G.S. Orton, V.
G. Kunde, S. Vinatier, J. Mondellini, M.M. Abbas, R. Courtin, The composition of Titan’s
stratosphere from Cassini/CIRS mid-infrared spectra. ICARUS 189(1), 35–62 (2007)
59. H. Seo, S.J. Kim, J.H. Kim, T.R. Geballe, R. Courtin, L.R. Brown, Titan at 3 microns:
newly identified spectral features and an improved analysis of haze opacity. ICARUS 199
(2), 449–457 (2009)
60. D.E. Jennings, F.M. Flasar, V.G. Kunde, R.E. Samuelson, J.C. Pearl, C.A. Nixon, R.C.
Carlson, A.A. Mamoutkine, J.C. Brasunas, E. Guandique, R.K. Achterberg, G.L. Bjoraker,
P.N. Romani, M.E. Segura, S.A. Albright, M.H. Elliott, J.S. Tingley, S. Calcutt, A.
Coustenis, R. Courtin, Titan’s surface brightness temperatures. Astrophys. J. 691(1), L103–
L105 (2009)
61. H. Schindler, R. Vogelsang, V. Staemmler, M.A. Siddiqi, P. Svejda, Ab initio intermolecular
potentials of methane, nitrogen methane + nitrogen and their use in Monte Carlo simulations
of fluids and fluid mixtures. Mol. Phys. 80(6), 1413 (1993)
62. M. Shadman, S. Yeganegi, F. Ziaie, Ab initio interaction potential of methane and nitrogen.
Chem. Phys. Lett. 467, 237 (2009)
63. Y.N. Kalugina, V.N. Cherepanov, M.A. Buldakov, N. Zvereva-Loëte, V. Boudon,
Theoretical investigation of the potential energy surface of the van der Waals complex
CH 4 –N 2 . J. Chem. Phys. 131, 134304 (2009)
64. M.A. Buldakov, V.N. Cherepanov, YuN Kalugina, N. Zvereva-Loëte, V. Boudon, Static
polarizability surfaces of the van der Waals complex CH 4 –N 2 . J. Chem. Phys. 132(16),
164304 (2010)
References
47
