hybrid, 206
dispersion diagram, 66
gallium arsenide, 181
silicon, 153
free, 49
momentum, 22, 190
orbital, 48, 206
valence, 52, 78
Electron-hole pair, 22, 126
Electroplating, 221–222
copper, 222
Emissivity, 438
Emittance, 126
radiant, 39, 367
Energy, 3–4
chemical, 9, 22, 126, 298
consumption, 5, 6, 340
density
gravimetric, 299
volumetric, 299
electrical, 298
electrochemical, 79
excess, 128, 307
Fermi, 53, 54, 56, 73, 85, 90
quasi, 74, 79, 92, 95, 137
final, 5
Gibbs free, 382, 384
ionization, 206