vi
Contents
Chapter 2 Contemporary Methods of Protection and Restoration
of Components ................................................................................... 83
2.1 Application of Additive Manufacturing Methods along
the Product Life Cycle ............................................................. 85
2.1.1 Short Review of AM and Hybrid Methods ................ 85
2.1.2 Materials Processed by AM .......................................92
2.1.3 AM Methods Related to the Product Life Cycle ........96
2.2 Protective and Technological Coatings for Hot Working
Processes and Heat Treatment ............................................... 101
2.2.1 General Requirements .............................................. 101
2.2.2 Starting Materials for Coatings ................................ 102
2.2.3 Composition of Coatings .......................................... 106
2.2.4 Temporary Protective Coatings
in Micromachining ................................................... 108
2.3 High Temperature Coatings .................................................. 108
2.4 Thermal Spray Coatings ........................................................ 112
2.5 Vacuum Plasma Spraying ...................................................... 118
2.6 Processes of Hard Alloys Coatings ....................................... 120
2.7 Titanium Nitride Nanoceramic Matrix
Composite Coatings ............................................................... 124
Chapter 3 Smart Machining Processes ............................................................. 127
3.1 Computer-Integrated Manufacturing ..................................... 127
3.2 Smart Manufacturing ............................................................ 131
3.3 “Smart” Tools and Materials ................................................. 135
3.4 Superplasticity and Its Application to Metal Forming .......... 140
3.5 Severe Plastic Deformation in Nanostructural
Materials Processing ............................................................. 145
3.6 Product Life Cycle Models and Potential Cultural or
Social Implications of Repair ................................................ 151
3.7 Concluding Remarks ............................................................. 154
References ............................................................................................................. 155
Index ...................................................................................................................... 183
Contents
Chapter 2 Contemporary Methods of Protection and Restoration
of Components ................................................................................... 83
2.1 Application of Additive Manufacturing Methods along
the Product Life Cycle ............................................................. 85
2.1.1 Short Review of AM and Hybrid Methods ................ 85
2.1.2 Materials Processed by AM .......................................92
2.1.3 AM Methods Related to the Product Life Cycle ........96
2.2 Protective and Technological Coatings for Hot Working
Processes and Heat Treatment ............................................... 101
2.2.1 General Requirements .............................................. 101
2.2.2 Starting Materials for Coatings ................................ 102
2.2.3 Composition of Coatings .......................................... 106
2.2.4 Temporary Protective Coatings
in Micromachining ................................................... 108
2.3 High Temperature Coatings .................................................. 108
2.4 Thermal Spray Coatings ........................................................ 112
2.5 Vacuum Plasma Spraying ...................................................... 118
2.6 Processes of Hard Alloys Coatings ....................................... 120
2.7 Titanium Nitride Nanoceramic Matrix
Composite Coatings ............................................................... 124
Chapter 3 Smart Machining Processes ............................................................. 127
3.1 Computer-Integrated Manufacturing ..................................... 127
3.2 Smart Manufacturing ............................................................ 131
3.3 “Smart” Tools and Materials ................................................. 135
3.4 Superplasticity and Its Application to Metal Forming .......... 140
3.5 Severe Plastic Deformation in Nanostructural
Materials Processing ............................................................. 145
3.6 Product Life Cycle Models and Potential Cultural or
Social Implications of Repair ................................................ 151
3.7 Concluding Remarks ............................................................. 154
References ............................................................................................................. 155
Index ...................................................................................................................... 183