558
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
REFERENCES
Billon, A., Morel, F., Morrisson, M.E., and Peries, J.P. 1994. Converting residues with the IFP Hyvahl process.
Révue Institut Français du Pétrole 49(5): 495–507.
Bland, W.F. and Davidson, R.L. 1967. Petroleum Processing Handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Ditman, J.G. 1973. Hydrocarbon Processing 52(5): 110.
Dunning, H.N. and Moore, J.W. 1957. Propane removes asphalts from crudes. Petroleum Refiner 36(5): 247–250.
Elliott, J.D. and Stewart, M.D. 2004. Cost effective residue upgrading: Delayed coking and refining. Proceedings
of the 4th Russian Refining Technology Conference. Moscow, Russia, September 23–24.
Gary, J.H., Handwerk, G.E., and Kaiser, M.J. 2007. Petroleum Refining: Technology and Economics, 5th edn.
Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL.
Gearhart, J.A. 1980. Solvent treat resids. Hydrocarbon Processing 59(5): 150–151.
Gearhart, J.A. and Garwin, L. 1976. ROSE process improves resid feed. Hydrocarbon Processing 55(5):
125–128.
Genis, O. 1997. In Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, R.A. Meyers (Ed.). McGraw-Hill, New York,
Chapter 8.5.
Girdler, R.B. 1965. Constitution of asphaltenes and related studies. Proc. Association of Asphalt Paving
Technologists 34: 45.
Hargrove, J.D. 1992. In Petroleum Processing Handbook, J.J. McKetta (Ed.). Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, p. 558.
Hargrove, J.D., Elkes, G.J., and Richardson, A.H. 1979. New dewaxing process proven in operations. Oil &
Gas Journal 77(3): 103–105.
Hobson, G.D. and Pohl, W. 1973. Modern Petroleum Technology. Applied Science Publishers, Barking, U.K.
Houde, E.J. 1997. In Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, 2nd edn, R.A. Meyers (Ed.). McGraw-Hill,
New York, Chapter 10.4.
Hsu, C.S. and Robinson, P.R. (Eds.) 2006. Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing, Volumes 1 and 2.
Springer Science, New York.
Miller, S.J. 1994a. In Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, J. Weitkamp (Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, the
Netherlands, Vol. 84C, pp. 2320–2326.
Miller, S.J. 1994b. New molecular sieve process for lube dewaxing by wax isomerization. Microporous
Materials 2: 439–450.
Mitchell, D.L. and Speight, J.G. 1973. The solubility of asphaltenes in hydrocarbon solvents. Fuel 52: 149.
Northrup, A.H. and Sloan, H.D. 1996. Annual Meeting of National Petroleum Refiners Association. Houston,
TX. Paper AM-96-55.
Finished
Vacuum
distillation
Atmospheric
distillation
Hydrofinisher
reactor
Isodewaxing
reactor
Light products
Middle distillates
Recycle gas
Treat gas
Waxy
neutral
oil feed
Makeup
hydrogen
Neutral oil
FIGURE 20.8 An isodewaxing/hydrofinishing unit.
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
REFERENCES
Billon, A., Morel, F., Morrisson, M.E., and Peries, J.P. 1994. Converting residues with the IFP Hyvahl process.
Révue Institut Français du Pétrole 49(5): 495–507.
Bland, W.F. and Davidson, R.L. 1967. Petroleum Processing Handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Ditman, J.G. 1973. Hydrocarbon Processing 52(5): 110.
Dunning, H.N. and Moore, J.W. 1957. Propane removes asphalts from crudes. Petroleum Refiner 36(5): 247–250.
Elliott, J.D. and Stewart, M.D. 2004. Cost effective residue upgrading: Delayed coking and refining. Proceedings
of the 4th Russian Refining Technology Conference. Moscow, Russia, September 23–24.
Gary, J.H., Handwerk, G.E., and Kaiser, M.J. 2007. Petroleum Refining: Technology and Economics, 5th edn.
Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL.
Gearhart, J.A. 1980. Solvent treat resids. Hydrocarbon Processing 59(5): 150–151.
Gearhart, J.A. and Garwin, L. 1976. ROSE process improves resid feed. Hydrocarbon Processing 55(5):
125–128.
Genis, O. 1997. In Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, R.A. Meyers (Ed.). McGraw-Hill, New York,
Chapter 8.5.
Girdler, R.B. 1965. Constitution of asphaltenes and related studies. Proc. Association of Asphalt Paving
Technologists 34: 45.
Hargrove, J.D. 1992. In Petroleum Processing Handbook, J.J. McKetta (Ed.). Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, p. 558.
Hargrove, J.D., Elkes, G.J., and Richardson, A.H. 1979. New dewaxing process proven in operations. Oil &
Gas Journal 77(3): 103–105.
Hobson, G.D. and Pohl, W. 1973. Modern Petroleum Technology. Applied Science Publishers, Barking, U.K.
Houde, E.J. 1997. In Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, 2nd edn, R.A. Meyers (Ed.). McGraw-Hill,
New York, Chapter 10.4.
Hsu, C.S. and Robinson, P.R. (Eds.) 2006. Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing, Volumes 1 and 2.
Springer Science, New York.
Miller, S.J. 1994a. In Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, J. Weitkamp (Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, the
Netherlands, Vol. 84C, pp. 2320–2326.
Miller, S.J. 1994b. New molecular sieve process for lube dewaxing by wax isomerization. Microporous
Materials 2: 439–450.
Mitchell, D.L. and Speight, J.G. 1973. The solubility of asphaltenes in hydrocarbon solvents. Fuel 52: 149.
Northrup, A.H. and Sloan, H.D. 1996. Annual Meeting of National Petroleum Refiners Association. Houston,
TX. Paper AM-96-55.
Finished
Vacuum
distillation
Atmospheric
distillation
Hydrofinisher
reactor
Isodewaxing
reactor
Light products
Middle distillates
Recycle gas
Treat gas
Waxy
neutral
oil feed
Makeup
hydrogen
Neutral oil
FIGURE 20.8 An isodewaxing/hydrofinishing unit.