313
Structural Group Analysis
Rao, C.N.R. 1961. Ultraviolet and Visible Spectroscopy: Chemical Applications. Butterworths, London, U.K.
Reynolds, J.G. 1998. In Petroleum Chemistry and Refining, J.G. Speight (Ed.). Taylor & Francis Group,
Washington, DC, Chapter 3.
Reynolds, J.G., Jones, E.L., Bennett, J.A., and Biggs, W.R. 1989. Characterization of nickel and vanadium
compounds in Tar sand bitumen by U-VIS spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography coupled
with element specific detection. Fuel Science and Technology International 7: 625–642.
Ritchie, R.G.S., Roche, R.S., and Steedman, W. 1979a. Fuel 58: 523.
Ritchie, R.G.S., Roche, R.S., and Steedman, W. 1979b. Chemical and Industry 25.
Rose, K.D. and Francisco, M.A. 1988. A two-step chemistry for highlighting heteroatom species in petroleum
material using 13C NMR spectroscopy. Journal of the American Chemical Society 110: 637.
Rossini, F.D., Mair, B.J., and Streiff, A.J. 1953. Hydrocarbons from Petroleum. Reinhold Publishing Corp.,
New York.
Saban, M., Vitorovic, O., and Vitorovic, D. 1984. In Characterization of Heavy Crude Oils and Petroleum
Residues, B. Tissot (Ed.). Editions Technip, Paris, France, p. 122.
Schmitter, J.M., Garrigues, P., Ignatiadis, I., De Vazelhes, R., Perin, F., Ewald, M., and Arpino, P. 1984. Organic
Geochemistry 6: 579.
Schmitter, J.M., Ignatiadis, I., and Arpino, P.J. 1983. Distribution of diaromatic nitrogen bases in crude oils.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 47: 1975.
Severin, D. and Glintzer, O. 1984. In Characterization of Heavy Crude Oils and Petroleum Residues, B. Tissot
(Ed.). Editions Technip, Paris, France, p. 19.
Shepherd, R.A. and Graham, W.R.M. 1986. Fuel 65: 1612.
Snape, C.E., Ladner, W.R., and Bartle, K.D. 1979. Survey of carbon-13 chemical shifts in application to coalderived materials. Analytical Chemistry 51: 2189–2198.
Snape, C.E., Ladner, W.R., Bartle, K.D., and Taylor, N. 1984. In Characterization of Heavy Crude Oils and
Petroleum Residues, B. Tissot (Ed.). Editions Technip, Paris, France, p. 315.
Snyder, L.R. 1968. Principles of Adsorption Chromatography. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
Snyder, L.R. 1969. Total analysis of an 850–1000°F distillate from a California crude oil. Analytical Chemistry,
41: 1084–1094.
Speight, J.G. 1970. A structural investigation of the constituents of athabasca bitumen by proton magnetic
resonance spectroscopy. Fuel 49: 76.
Speight, J.G. 1986. Polynuclear aromatic systems in petroleum. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry
American Chemical Society 31(4): 818.
Speight, J.G. 1994. Chemical and physical studies of petroleum asphaltenes. In Asphaltenes and Asphalts.
Developments in Petroleum Science, T.F. Yen and G.V. Chilingarian (Eds.). Volume 40. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Speight, J.G. 2001. Handbook of Petroleum Analysis. John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, NJ.
Speight, J.G. 2002. Handbook of Petroleum Product Analysis. John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, NJ.
Speight, J.G. and Pancirov, R.J. 1984. Structural types in asphaltenes as deduced from pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Liquid Fuels Technology 2: 287.
Storm, D.A., Sheu, E.Y., and DeTar, M.M. 1993. Macrostructure of asphaltenes in vacuum. Residue by smallangle X-ray-scattering. Fuel 72: 977–981.
Suatoni, J.C. and Swab, R.E. 1976. Preparative hydrocarbon compound type analysis by high performance
liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatographic Science 14: 535–537.
Tripathi, G.K., Jassal, J.K., Mathur, V.N., Dawar, J.C., Katiyar, A.K., Sharma, A.K., and Chandra, K. 1984. In
Characterization of Heavy Crude Oils and Petroleum Residues, B. Tissot (Ed.). Editions Technip, Paris,
France, p. 128.
Tynan, E.C. and Yen, T.F. 1969. Association of vanadium chelates. Fuel 48: 191–208.
Verhasselt, A.F. 1992. Fuel Science and Technology International 10: 581.
Waldo, G.S., Mullins, O.C., Penner-Hahn, J.E., and Cramer, S.P. 1992. Fuel 71: 53–57.
Weinberg, V.L., Yen, T.F., Gerstein, B.C., and Murphy, P.D. 1981. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry
American Chemical Society 26(4): 816.
Wen, C.S., Chilingarian, G.V., and Yen, T.F. 1978. In Bitumens, Asphalts and Tar Sands, G.V. Chilingarian and
T.F. Yen (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, Chapter 7.
Yen, T.F. and Erdman, J.G. 1962. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry American Chemical Society 7: 5.
Yokota, T., Scriven, F., Montgomery, D.S., and Strausz, O.P. 1986. Fuel 65: 1142.
Structural Group Analysis
Rao, C.N.R. 1961. Ultraviolet and Visible Spectroscopy: Chemical Applications. Butterworths, London, U.K.
Reynolds, J.G. 1998. In Petroleum Chemistry and Refining, J.G. Speight (Ed.). Taylor & Francis Group,
Washington, DC, Chapter 3.
Reynolds, J.G., Jones, E.L., Bennett, J.A., and Biggs, W.R. 1989. Characterization of nickel and vanadium
compounds in Tar sand bitumen by U-VIS spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography coupled
with element specific detection. Fuel Science and Technology International 7: 625–642.
Ritchie, R.G.S., Roche, R.S., and Steedman, W. 1979a. Fuel 58: 523.
Ritchie, R.G.S., Roche, R.S., and Steedman, W. 1979b. Chemical and Industry 25.
Rose, K.D. and Francisco, M.A. 1988. A two-step chemistry for highlighting heteroatom species in petroleum
material using 13C NMR spectroscopy. Journal of the American Chemical Society 110: 637.
Rossini, F.D., Mair, B.J., and Streiff, A.J. 1953. Hydrocarbons from Petroleum. Reinhold Publishing Corp.,
New York.
Saban, M., Vitorovic, O., and Vitorovic, D. 1984. In Characterization of Heavy Crude Oils and Petroleum
Residues, B. Tissot (Ed.). Editions Technip, Paris, France, p. 122.
Schmitter, J.M., Garrigues, P., Ignatiadis, I., De Vazelhes, R., Perin, F., Ewald, M., and Arpino, P. 1984. Organic
Geochemistry 6: 579.
Schmitter, J.M., Ignatiadis, I., and Arpino, P.J. 1983. Distribution of diaromatic nitrogen bases in crude oils.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 47: 1975.
Severin, D. and Glintzer, O. 1984. In Characterization of Heavy Crude Oils and Petroleum Residues, B. Tissot
(Ed.). Editions Technip, Paris, France, p. 19.
Shepherd, R.A. and Graham, W.R.M. 1986. Fuel 65: 1612.
Snape, C.E., Ladner, W.R., and Bartle, K.D. 1979. Survey of carbon-13 chemical shifts in application to coalderived materials. Analytical Chemistry 51: 2189–2198.
Snape, C.E., Ladner, W.R., Bartle, K.D., and Taylor, N. 1984. In Characterization of Heavy Crude Oils and
Petroleum Residues, B. Tissot (Ed.). Editions Technip, Paris, France, p. 315.
Snyder, L.R. 1968. Principles of Adsorption Chromatography. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
Snyder, L.R. 1969. Total analysis of an 850–1000°F distillate from a California crude oil. Analytical Chemistry,
41: 1084–1094.
Speight, J.G. 1970. A structural investigation of the constituents of athabasca bitumen by proton magnetic
resonance spectroscopy. Fuel 49: 76.
Speight, J.G. 1986. Polynuclear aromatic systems in petroleum. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry
American Chemical Society 31(4): 818.
Speight, J.G. 1994. Chemical and physical studies of petroleum asphaltenes. In Asphaltenes and Asphalts.
Developments in Petroleum Science, T.F. Yen and G.V. Chilingarian (Eds.). Volume 40. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Speight, J.G. 2001. Handbook of Petroleum Analysis. John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, NJ.
Speight, J.G. 2002. Handbook of Petroleum Product Analysis. John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, NJ.
Speight, J.G. and Pancirov, R.J. 1984. Structural types in asphaltenes as deduced from pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Liquid Fuels Technology 2: 287.
Storm, D.A., Sheu, E.Y., and DeTar, M.M. 1993. Macrostructure of asphaltenes in vacuum. Residue by smallangle X-ray-scattering. Fuel 72: 977–981.
Suatoni, J.C. and Swab, R.E. 1976. Preparative hydrocarbon compound type analysis by high performance
liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatographic Science 14: 535–537.
Tripathi, G.K., Jassal, J.K., Mathur, V.N., Dawar, J.C., Katiyar, A.K., Sharma, A.K., and Chandra, K. 1984. In
Characterization of Heavy Crude Oils and Petroleum Residues, B. Tissot (Ed.). Editions Technip, Paris,
France, p. 128.
Tynan, E.C. and Yen, T.F. 1969. Association of vanadium chelates. Fuel 48: 191–208.
Verhasselt, A.F. 1992. Fuel Science and Technology International 10: 581.
Waldo, G.S., Mullins, O.C., Penner-Hahn, J.E., and Cramer, S.P. 1992. Fuel 71: 53–57.
Weinberg, V.L., Yen, T.F., Gerstein, B.C., and Murphy, P.D. 1981. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry
American Chemical Society 26(4): 816.
Wen, C.S., Chilingarian, G.V., and Yen, T.F. 1978. In Bitumens, Asphalts and Tar Sands, G.V. Chilingarian and
T.F. Yen (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, Chapter 7.
Yen, T.F. and Erdman, J.G. 1962. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry American Chemical Society 7: 5.
Yokota, T., Scriven, F., Montgomery, D.S., and Strausz, O.P. 1986. Fuel 65: 1142.