76
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
Demaison, G.J. 1977. In The Oil Sands of Canada-Venezuela, D.A. Redford and A.G. Winestock (Eds.).
Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Special Volume No. 17, p. 9.
Deroo, G., Tissot, B., McCrossan, R.G., and Der, F. 1974. Geochemistry of the Heavy Oils of Alberta. Memoir
No. 3. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, pp. 148–167.
Eglinton, G. and Murphy, M.J.T. 1969. Organic Geochemistry. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Erdman, J.G. 1965. Petroleum—Its Origin in the Earth. Memoir No. 4. American Association of Petroleum
Geologists, Tulsa, OK, pp. 20–52.
Evans, C.R., Rogers, M.A., and Bailey, N.J.L. 1971. Evolution and alteration of petroleum in western Canada.
Chemical Geology 8: 147–170.
Gaffney, J.S., Marley, N.A., and Clark, S.B. 1996. Humic and fulvic acids and organic colloidal materials in the
environment. In Humic and Fulvic Acids, J.S. Gaffney, N.A. Marley, and S.B. Clark (Eds.). Symposium
Series No. 651. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Girdler, R.B. 1965. Constitution of asphaltenes and related studies. Proceedings of the. Association of Asphalt
Paving Technologists 34: 45.
Gold, T. and Soter, S. 1980. The deep-earth-gas hypothesis. Scientific American 242(6): 130–137.
Gold, T. and Soter, S. 1982. Abiogenic methane and the origin of petroleum. Energy Exploration Exploitation
1(1): 89–104.
Gruse, W.A. and Stevens, D.R. 1960. Chemical Technology of Petroleum. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Henderson, W., Eglinton, G., Simmonds, P., and Lovelock, J.E. 1968. Thermal alteration as a contributory
process to the genesis of petroleum. Nature (London, U.K.), 219: 1012–1016.
Ho, T.Y., Rogers, M.A., Drushel, H.V., and Koons, C.B. 1974. Evolution of sulfur compounds in crude oils.
Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 58: 2338–2348.
Hobson, G.D. and Tiratsoo, E.N. 1975. Introduction to Petroleum Geology. Scientific Press, Beaconsfield, U.K.
Hood, A., Gutjahr, C.C.M., and Heacock. R.L. 1975. Organic metamorphism and the generation of petroleum.
Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 59: 986–996.
Hunt, J.M. 1996. Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology, 2nd edn. W.H. Freeman and Co., New York.
Kenney, J., Kutcherov, V., Bendeliani, N., and Alekseev, V. 2002. The evolution of multi-component systems
at high pressures VI. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen–carbon system: The genesis of
hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
99: 10976–10981.
Kenney, J., Shnyukov, A., Krayushkin, V., Karpov, I., Kutcherov, V., and Plotnikova, I. 2001. Dismissal of the
claims of a biological connection for natural petroleum. Energia 22(3): 26–34.
Landes, K.K. 1959. Petroleum Geology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
MacCarthy, P. and Suffet, I.H. (Eds.) 1989. Aquatic Humic Substances: Influence on Fate and Treatment of
Pollutants. Advances in Chemistry Series No. 219. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Meyer, R.F. and Dietzman, W.D. 1981. World geography of heavy crude oils. In The Future of Heavy Crude
and Tar Sands, R.F. Meyer and C.T. Steele (Eds.). McGraw-Hill, New York, p. 16.
Mitchell, D.L. and Speight, J.G. 1973. The solubility of asphaltenes in hydrocarbon solvents. Fuel 52: 149.
Mokhatab, S., Poe, W.A., and Speight, J.G. 2006. Handbook of Natural Gas Transmission and Processing.
Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Moore, L.R. 1969. Geomicrobiology and geomicrobiological attack on sedimented organic matter. In Organic
Geochemistry, G. Eglinton and M.T.J. Murphy (Eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, p. 265.
Nagy, B. and Colombo, V. 1967. Fundamental Aspects of Petroleum Geochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the
Netherlands.
Orr, W.L. 1977. Geologic and geochemical controls on the distribution of hydrogen sulfide in natural gas. In
Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1975, R. Campos and J. Goni (Eds.). Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K.,
pp. 571–597.
Orr, W.L. 1986. Kerogen asphaltene sulfur relationships in sulfur-rich monterey oils. Organic Geochemistry
10(1–3): 499–516.
Phizackerley, P.H. and Scott, L.O. 1967. Major tar sand deposits of the world. Proceedings of the Seventh World
Petroleum Congress 3: 551–571.
Sarkanen, K.V. and Ludwig, C.H. 1971. Lignins: Occurrence, Structure, Formation, and Reactions. John Wiley
& Sons, Inc., New York.
Schnitzer, M. and Kahn, S.U. 1972. Humic Substances in the Environment. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
Schowalter, T.T. 1979. Mechanics of secondary hydrocarbon migration and entrapment. Bulletin of the
American Association of Petroleum Geologists 63: 723–760.
Shimoyama, A. and Johns, W.D. 1971. Catalytic conversion of fatty acids to petroleum-like paraffins and their
maturation. Nature (London, U.K.) 232: 140–144.
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
Demaison, G.J. 1977. In The Oil Sands of Canada-Venezuela, D.A. Redford and A.G. Winestock (Eds.).
Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Special Volume No. 17, p. 9.
Deroo, G., Tissot, B., McCrossan, R.G., and Der, F. 1974. Geochemistry of the Heavy Oils of Alberta. Memoir
No. 3. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, pp. 148–167.
Eglinton, G. and Murphy, M.J.T. 1969. Organic Geochemistry. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Erdman, J.G. 1965. Petroleum—Its Origin in the Earth. Memoir No. 4. American Association of Petroleum
Geologists, Tulsa, OK, pp. 20–52.
Evans, C.R., Rogers, M.A., and Bailey, N.J.L. 1971. Evolution and alteration of petroleum in western Canada.
Chemical Geology 8: 147–170.
Gaffney, J.S., Marley, N.A., and Clark, S.B. 1996. Humic and fulvic acids and organic colloidal materials in the
environment. In Humic and Fulvic Acids, J.S. Gaffney, N.A. Marley, and S.B. Clark (Eds.). Symposium
Series No. 651. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Girdler, R.B. 1965. Constitution of asphaltenes and related studies. Proceedings of the. Association of Asphalt
Paving Technologists 34: 45.
Gold, T. and Soter, S. 1980. The deep-earth-gas hypothesis. Scientific American 242(6): 130–137.
Gold, T. and Soter, S. 1982. Abiogenic methane and the origin of petroleum. Energy Exploration Exploitation
1(1): 89–104.
Gruse, W.A. and Stevens, D.R. 1960. Chemical Technology of Petroleum. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Henderson, W., Eglinton, G., Simmonds, P., and Lovelock, J.E. 1968. Thermal alteration as a contributory
process to the genesis of petroleum. Nature (London, U.K.), 219: 1012–1016.
Ho, T.Y., Rogers, M.A., Drushel, H.V., and Koons, C.B. 1974. Evolution of sulfur compounds in crude oils.
Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 58: 2338–2348.
Hobson, G.D. and Tiratsoo, E.N. 1975. Introduction to Petroleum Geology. Scientific Press, Beaconsfield, U.K.
Hood, A., Gutjahr, C.C.M., and Heacock. R.L. 1975. Organic metamorphism and the generation of petroleum.
Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 59: 986–996.
Hunt, J.M. 1996. Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology, 2nd edn. W.H. Freeman and Co., New York.
Kenney, J., Kutcherov, V., Bendeliani, N., and Alekseev, V. 2002. The evolution of multi-component systems
at high pressures VI. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen–carbon system: The genesis of
hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
99: 10976–10981.
Kenney, J., Shnyukov, A., Krayushkin, V., Karpov, I., Kutcherov, V., and Plotnikova, I. 2001. Dismissal of the
claims of a biological connection for natural petroleum. Energia 22(3): 26–34.
Landes, K.K. 1959. Petroleum Geology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
MacCarthy, P. and Suffet, I.H. (Eds.) 1989. Aquatic Humic Substances: Influence on Fate and Treatment of
Pollutants. Advances in Chemistry Series No. 219. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Meyer, R.F. and Dietzman, W.D. 1981. World geography of heavy crude oils. In The Future of Heavy Crude
and Tar Sands, R.F. Meyer and C.T. Steele (Eds.). McGraw-Hill, New York, p. 16.
Mitchell, D.L. and Speight, J.G. 1973. The solubility of asphaltenes in hydrocarbon solvents. Fuel 52: 149.
Mokhatab, S., Poe, W.A., and Speight, J.G. 2006. Handbook of Natural Gas Transmission and Processing.
Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Moore, L.R. 1969. Geomicrobiology and geomicrobiological attack on sedimented organic matter. In Organic
Geochemistry, G. Eglinton and M.T.J. Murphy (Eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, p. 265.
Nagy, B. and Colombo, V. 1967. Fundamental Aspects of Petroleum Geochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the
Netherlands.
Orr, W.L. 1977. Geologic and geochemical controls on the distribution of hydrogen sulfide in natural gas. In
Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1975, R. Campos and J. Goni (Eds.). Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K.,
pp. 571–597.
Orr, W.L. 1986. Kerogen asphaltene sulfur relationships in sulfur-rich monterey oils. Organic Geochemistry
10(1–3): 499–516.
Phizackerley, P.H. and Scott, L.O. 1967. Major tar sand deposits of the world. Proceedings of the Seventh World
Petroleum Congress 3: 551–571.
Sarkanen, K.V. and Ludwig, C.H. 1971. Lignins: Occurrence, Structure, Formation, and Reactions. John Wiley
& Sons, Inc., New York.
Schnitzer, M. and Kahn, S.U. 1972. Humic Substances in the Environment. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
Schowalter, T.T. 1979. Mechanics of secondary hydrocarbon migration and entrapment. Bulletin of the
American Association of Petroleum Geologists 63: 723–760.
Shimoyama, A. and Johns, W.D. 1971. Catalytic conversion of fatty acids to petroleum-like paraffins and their
maturation. Nature (London, U.K.) 232: 140–144.