37
[3] CSIR. 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.csir.co.za/modernising-mining-through-partnershipsand-transformation.
[4] Durrant-Whyte, H. et al. 2015. How digital innovation can improve mining productivity. McKinsey &
Co. Retrieved from: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/metals-and-mining/our-insights/
how-digital-innovation-can-improve-mining-productivity.
[5] Engineers Canada Website. Retrieved in 2018 from https://engineerscanada.ca/reports/canadianengineers-for-tomorrow-2016#data-tabulations-engineering-enrolment-and-degrees-awarded
[6] Gold Fields Limited. 2018. Company Website and personal correspondence.
[7] Holland, N. 2014. “Gold mining and shared value: Contributing to development and communities.” GREAT insights Magazine, Volume 3, Issue 7. July/August 2014. Retrieved from:
https://ecdpm.org/great-insights/extractive-sector-african-perspectives/sharing-benefits-gold-mining/. ICMM (2007) and McMahon and Moreira (2014).
[8] ICMM. Data UNCTAD. 2018. Retrieved from http://data.icmm.com/.
[9] Kosich, D. 2014. “Shrinking mining professional ranks may impact investors”. Retrieved from
https://republicofmining.com/2014/07/29/shrinking-mining-professional-ranks-may-impact-investors-hsbc-by-dorothy-kosich-mineweb-com-july-29-2014/ & http://www.canadianminingjournal.
com/news/comment-mining-industry-talent-forecast.
[10] Mining.com. Retrieved from: www.mining.com and https://www.mining-technology.com/features/
mining-robots-rio-tinto-doubles-autonomous-drilling/.
[11] Musingwini C. 2017. Professor and Head of the Wits School of Mining Engineering, “The role
of the mining industry during this difficult time in our academic environment and how tertiary
institutions can continue to support the mining industry’s skills pipeline”, Chamber of Mines (now
Minerals Council) of South Africa, 23 May 2017, Pre-AGM Dinner Speech.
[12] PWC. 2017. Mine 2017. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/mining/assets/mine-2017pwc.pdf.
[13] Rio Tinto Media Release. 2018. “Rio Tinto’s iron ore business delivering value through additional
flexibility”. Retrieved from: https://www.riotinto.com/documents/180618_Rio_Tintos_iron_ore_
business_delivering_value_through_additional_flexibility.pdf.
[14] Stacey, T.R. et al. 2008. “Technical skills—a major strategic issue”. The Journal of The Southern
African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
[15] Stirling, D. (Chair of the Monash Mining & Resources Advisory Board). 2018. “Mining
engineering graduates in short supply”. Monash University Lens. Retrieved from: https://lens.
monash.edu/2018/04/16/1346398/mining-story.
[16] The Mining Association of Canada (MAC). 2017. Facts and Figures of the Canadian Mining
Industry.
[17] Thermofisher blog summary of Deloitte report. 2018. Retrieved from https://www.thermofisher.com/
blog/mining/2018-deloitte-report-mining-industry-trends-and-challenges/ & Deloitte ‘Tracking the
trends 2018’ report: http://www.mining.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Deloitte-Tracking-theTrends-Global-Mining-Study-FINAL.pdf ?kui=rzrUq_cVzFSMfpMQ8K4YFw#_ts=1519224874
780; https://mineralsmakelife.org/resources/minerals-mining-the-forefront-of-tech-innovation/.
[18] Topuniversities.com. 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/
university-subject-rankings/2018/engineering-mineral-mining.
[19] UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Retrieved from: http://uis.unesco.org/apps/visualisations/
research-and-development-spending/.
[20] University websites and personal communication. 2018.
[21] Various. Retrieved from: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-18/img_0266.jpg/6864164; www.
mining.com; https://www.mining-technology.com/features/mining-robots-rio-tinto-doubles-auto
nomous-drilling; http://www.mining.com/rio-tinto-back-on-track-to-haul-iron-ore-in-driverlesstrains-beginning-next-year/. Image: Christian Sprogoe Photography|Rio Tinto.
[3] CSIR. 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.csir.co.za/modernising-mining-through-partnershipsand-transformation.
[4] Durrant-Whyte, H. et al. 2015. How digital innovation can improve mining productivity. McKinsey &
Co. Retrieved from: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/metals-and-mining/our-insights/
how-digital-innovation-can-improve-mining-productivity.
[5] Engineers Canada Website. Retrieved in 2018 from https://engineerscanada.ca/reports/canadianengineers-for-tomorrow-2016#data-tabulations-engineering-enrolment-and-degrees-awarded
[6] Gold Fields Limited. 2018. Company Website and personal correspondence.
[7] Holland, N. 2014. “Gold mining and shared value: Contributing to development and communities.” GREAT insights Magazine, Volume 3, Issue 7. July/August 2014. Retrieved from:
https://ecdpm.org/great-insights/extractive-sector-african-perspectives/sharing-benefits-gold-mining/. ICMM (2007) and McMahon and Moreira (2014).
[8] ICMM. Data UNCTAD. 2018. Retrieved from http://data.icmm.com/.
[9] Kosich, D. 2014. “Shrinking mining professional ranks may impact investors”. Retrieved from
https://republicofmining.com/2014/07/29/shrinking-mining-professional-ranks-may-impact-investors-hsbc-by-dorothy-kosich-mineweb-com-july-29-2014/ & http://www.canadianminingjournal.
com/news/comment-mining-industry-talent-forecast.
[10] Mining.com. Retrieved from: www.mining.com and https://www.mining-technology.com/features/
mining-robots-rio-tinto-doubles-autonomous-drilling/.
[11] Musingwini C. 2017. Professor and Head of the Wits School of Mining Engineering, “The role
of the mining industry during this difficult time in our academic environment and how tertiary
institutions can continue to support the mining industry’s skills pipeline”, Chamber of Mines (now
Minerals Council) of South Africa, 23 May 2017, Pre-AGM Dinner Speech.
[12] PWC. 2017. Mine 2017. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/mining/assets/mine-2017pwc.pdf.
[13] Rio Tinto Media Release. 2018. “Rio Tinto’s iron ore business delivering value through additional
flexibility”. Retrieved from: https://www.riotinto.com/documents/180618_Rio_Tintos_iron_ore_
business_delivering_value_through_additional_flexibility.pdf.
[14] Stacey, T.R. et al. 2008. “Technical skills—a major strategic issue”. The Journal of The Southern
African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
[15] Stirling, D. (Chair of the Monash Mining & Resources Advisory Board). 2018. “Mining
engineering graduates in short supply”. Monash University Lens. Retrieved from: https://lens.
monash.edu/2018/04/16/1346398/mining-story.
[16] The Mining Association of Canada (MAC). 2017. Facts and Figures of the Canadian Mining
Industry.
[17] Thermofisher blog summary of Deloitte report. 2018. Retrieved from https://www.thermofisher.com/
blog/mining/2018-deloitte-report-mining-industry-trends-and-challenges/ & Deloitte ‘Tracking the
trends 2018’ report: http://www.mining.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Deloitte-Tracking-theTrends-Global-Mining-Study-FINAL.pdf ?kui=rzrUq_cVzFSMfpMQ8K4YFw#_ts=1519224874
780; https://mineralsmakelife.org/resources/minerals-mining-the-forefront-of-tech-innovation/.
[18] Topuniversities.com. 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/
university-subject-rankings/2018/engineering-mineral-mining.
[19] UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Retrieved from: http://uis.unesco.org/apps/visualisations/
research-and-development-spending/.
[20] University websites and personal communication. 2018.
[21] Various. Retrieved from: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-18/img_0266.jpg/6864164; www.
mining.com; https://www.mining-technology.com/features/mining-robots-rio-tinto-doubles-auto
nomous-drilling; http://www.mining.com/rio-tinto-back-on-track-to-haul-iron-ore-in-driverlesstrains-beginning-next-year/. Image: Christian Sprogoe Photography|Rio Tinto.