magnetic moment inside a nucleus (the Bohr-Weisskopf effect), the
nuclear-polarization corrections etc. (for example, within the Woods-Saxon model
or relativistic mean filed theory). In last years this topic has been a subject of
intensive interest.
References
1. PSI Experiment R-98.01. http://www.fz-juelich.de/ikp/exotic-atoms
2. Ericson T, Weise W (1988) Pions and Nuclei. Clarendon, Oxford
3. Deloff A (2003) Fundamentals in Hadronic Atom Theory. World Sci, Singapore
4. Khetselius OYu (2011) Quantum structure of electroweak interaction in heavy finite
fermi-systems. Astroprint, Odessa
5. Deslattes R, Kessler E, Indelicato P, de Billy L, Lindroth E, Anton J (2003) Exotic atoms. Rev
Mod Phys 75:35
6. Backenstoss G (1970) Ann Rev Nucl Sci 20:467
7. Menshikov LI, Evseev MK (2001) Phys Uspekhi 171:150
8. Scherer S (2003) In: Negele JW, Vogt EW (eds) Advances in nuclear physics, vol
27. Springer, Berlin, pp 5–50
9. Schroder H, Badertscher A, Goudsmit P, Janousch M, Leisi H, Matsinos E, Sigg D, Zhao Z,
Chatellard D, Egger J, Gabathuler K, Hauser P, Simons L, El Hassani A (2001) J Phys
C21:473
10. Leon M, Seki R (1974) Phys Rev Lett 32:132
11. Batty CJ, Eckhause M, Gall KP et al. (1989) Phys Rev C 40:2154
12. Chen MY, Asano Y, Cheng SC, Dugan G, Hu E, Lidofsky L, Patton W, Wu CS (1975) Nucl
Phys A 254:413
13. Olaniyi B, Shor A, Cheng S, Dugan G, Wu CS (1982) Nucl Phys A 403:572
14. Erikcson M, Ericson T, Krell M (1969) Phys Rev Lett 22:1189
15. Erikcson M, Ericson T (1966) Ann Phys 36:323
Table 12 Transition energies (keV) in the spectra of some heavy pionic atoms (see text)
π−A
Trans. Berkley
E exp
CERN
E exp
E KGF+EM
[6, 7]
E KGF-EM
[13]
E N [6] E N
[13]
E N [89]
a
93
Nb 5g-4f –
307.79 ±
0.02
–
–
–
–
307.85
173
Yb 5g-4f –
–
–
–
–
–
412.26
181
Ta 5g-4f 453.1 ±
0.4
453.90 ±
0.20
453.06
453.78
–
453.52
453.62
453.71
197
Au 5g-4f 532.5 ±
0.5
533.16 ±
0.20
528.95
–
532.87 531.88 533.08
93
Nb 4f-3d –
140.3 ±
0.1
–
–
–
–
140.81
173
Yb 4f-3d –
–
–
–
–
–
838.67
181
Ta 4f-3d –
1008.4 ±
1.3
–
–
–
992.75 1008.80
88
O. Yu. Khetselius et al.
nuclear-polarization corrections etc. (for example, within the Woods-Saxon model
or relativistic mean filed theory). In last years this topic has been a subject of
intensive interest.
References
1. PSI Experiment R-98.01. http://www.fz-juelich.de/ikp/exotic-atoms
2. Ericson T, Weise W (1988) Pions and Nuclei. Clarendon, Oxford
3. Deloff A (2003) Fundamentals in Hadronic Atom Theory. World Sci, Singapore
4. Khetselius OYu (2011) Quantum structure of electroweak interaction in heavy finite
fermi-systems. Astroprint, Odessa
5. Deslattes R, Kessler E, Indelicato P, de Billy L, Lindroth E, Anton J (2003) Exotic atoms. Rev
Mod Phys 75:35
6. Backenstoss G (1970) Ann Rev Nucl Sci 20:467
7. Menshikov LI, Evseev MK (2001) Phys Uspekhi 171:150
8. Scherer S (2003) In: Negele JW, Vogt EW (eds) Advances in nuclear physics, vol
27. Springer, Berlin, pp 5–50
9. Schroder H, Badertscher A, Goudsmit P, Janousch M, Leisi H, Matsinos E, Sigg D, Zhao Z,
Chatellard D, Egger J, Gabathuler K, Hauser P, Simons L, El Hassani A (2001) J Phys
C21:473
10. Leon M, Seki R (1974) Phys Rev Lett 32:132
11. Batty CJ, Eckhause M, Gall KP et al. (1989) Phys Rev C 40:2154
12. Chen MY, Asano Y, Cheng SC, Dugan G, Hu E, Lidofsky L, Patton W, Wu CS (1975) Nucl
Phys A 254:413
13. Olaniyi B, Shor A, Cheng S, Dugan G, Wu CS (1982) Nucl Phys A 403:572
14. Erikcson M, Ericson T, Krell M (1969) Phys Rev Lett 22:1189
15. Erikcson M, Ericson T (1966) Ann Phys 36:323
Table 12 Transition energies (keV) in the spectra of some heavy pionic atoms (see text)
π−A
Trans. Berkley
E exp
CERN
E exp
E KGF+EM
[6, 7]
E KGF-EM
[13]
E N [6] E N
[13]
E N [89]
a
93
Nb 5g-4f –
307.79 ±
0.02
–
–
–
–
307.85
173
Yb 5g-4f –
–
–
–
–
–
412.26
181
Ta 5g-4f 453.1 ±
0.4
453.90 ±
0.20
453.06
453.78
–
453.52
453.62
453.71
197
Au 5g-4f 532.5 ±
0.5
533.16 ±
0.20
528.95
–
532.87 531.88 533.08
93
Nb 4f-3d –
140.3 ±
0.1
–
–
–
–
140.81
173
Yb 4f-3d –
–
–
–
–
–
838.67
181
Ta 4f-3d –
1008.4 ±
1.3
–
–
–
992.75 1008.80
88
O. Yu. Khetselius et al.