198. Basaran Z (2013) Biomineralization in cement based materials: inoculation of vegetative cells.
Dissertation, University of Texas, Austin
199. Achal V, Mukherjee A, Reddy MS (2010) Isolation and characterization of urease producing
and calcifying bacteria from cement. J Microbiol Biotechnol 20:1571–1576
200. Jonkers HM, Schlangen E (2007) Self-healing of cracked concrete: a bacterial approach. In:
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on fracture mechanics of concrete and concrete
structures. Italy, vol 3, pp. 1821–1826
201. Silva FB (2015) Up-scaling the production of bacteria for self-healing concrete application.
Dissertation, Ghent University, Ghent
202. Chahal N, Siddique R, Rajor A (2012) Influence of bacteria on the compressive strength, water
absorption and rapid chloride permeability of fly ash concrete. Constr Build Mater 28:351–356
203. Chahal N, Siddique R (2013) Permeation properties of concrete made with fly ash and silica
fume: influence of ureolytic bacteria. Constr Build Mater 49:161–174
204. Farmani F, Bonakdarpour B, Ramezanianpour AA (2015) pH reduction through amendment
of cement mortar with silica fume enhances its biological treatment using bacterial carbonate
precipitation. Mater Struct 48:3205–3215
205. Jonkers HM, Mors RM (2012) Full scale application of bacteria-based self-healing concrete
for repair purposes. In: Alexander MG, Beushausen HD, Dehn F, Moyo P (eds) Proceedings
3rd international conference on concrete repair, rehabilitation and retrofitting, 2012 September
3–5, Cape Town, South Africa. Taylor & Francis, London, pp 967–971
206. Vijay K, Murmu M, Deo SV (2017) Bacteria based self-healing concrete – a review. Constr
Build Mater 152:1008–1014
207. Wang J, Mignon A, Snoeck D, Wiktor V, Van Vliergerghe S, Boon N, De Belie N (2015)
Application of modified-alginate encapsulated carbonate producing bacteria in concrete: a
promising strategy for crack self-healing. Front Microbiol 6:1088
208. Chen H, Qian C, Huang H (2016) Self-healing cementitious materials based on bacteria and
nutrients immobilized respectively. Constr Build Mater 126:297–303
209. Wang J, De Belie N, Verstraete W (2012) Diatomaceous earth as a protective vehicle for
bacteria applied for self-healing concrete. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 39:567–577
210. Alazhari M, Sharma T, Heath A, Cooper R, Paine K (2018) Application of expanded perlite
encapsulated bacteria and growth media for self-healing concrete. Constr Build Mater
160:610–619
211. Khaliq W, Ehsan MB (2016) Crack healing in concrete using various bio influenced selfhealing techniques. Constr Build Mater 102:239–357
212. Seifan M, Sarmah AK, Samani AK, Ebrahiminezhad A, Ghasemi Y, Berenjian A (2018)
Mechanical properties of bio self-healing concrete containing immobilized bacteria with iron
oxide nanoparticles. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 102:4489–4498
213. De Belie N, Wang J, Soens H (2013) Microcapsules and concrete containing the same, UK
Patent application 1303690.0 & 1314220.3, US application AEC/PM334564US. Applicants:
Devan Chemicals NV, Universiteit Gent
214. Li M, Zhu X, Mukherjee A, Huang M, Achal V (2017) Biomineralization in metakaolin
modified cement mortar to improve its strength with lowered cement content. J Hazard Mater
329:178–184
215. Ersan YC, Gruyaert E, Louis G, Lors C, De Belie N, Boon N (2015) Self-protected nitrate
reducing culture for intrinsic repair of concrete cracks. Front Microbiol 6:1228
216. Van Tittelboom K, De Belie N, De Muynck W, Verstraete W (2010) Use of bacteria to repair
cracks in concrete. Cem Concr Res 40:157–166
217. Wang J, Dewanckele J, Cnudde V, Van Vlierberghe S, Verstraete W, De Belie N (2014) X-ray
computed tomography proof of bacterial based self-healing in concrete. Cem Concr Compos
53:289–304
218. Wang J, Jonkers HM, Boon N, De Belie N (2017) Bacillus sphaericus LMG 22257 is
physiologically suitable for self-healing concrete. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 101:5101–5114
Alkaliphiles: The Emerging Biological Tools Enhancing Concrete Durability
339
Dissertation, University of Texas, Austin
199. Achal V, Mukherjee A, Reddy MS (2010) Isolation and characterization of urease producing
and calcifying bacteria from cement. J Microbiol Biotechnol 20:1571–1576
200. Jonkers HM, Schlangen E (2007) Self-healing of cracked concrete: a bacterial approach. In:
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on fracture mechanics of concrete and concrete
structures. Italy, vol 3, pp. 1821–1826
201. Silva FB (2015) Up-scaling the production of bacteria for self-healing concrete application.
Dissertation, Ghent University, Ghent
202. Chahal N, Siddique R, Rajor A (2012) Influence of bacteria on the compressive strength, water
absorption and rapid chloride permeability of fly ash concrete. Constr Build Mater 28:351–356
203. Chahal N, Siddique R (2013) Permeation properties of concrete made with fly ash and silica
fume: influence of ureolytic bacteria. Constr Build Mater 49:161–174
204. Farmani F, Bonakdarpour B, Ramezanianpour AA (2015) pH reduction through amendment
of cement mortar with silica fume enhances its biological treatment using bacterial carbonate
precipitation. Mater Struct 48:3205–3215
205. Jonkers HM, Mors RM (2012) Full scale application of bacteria-based self-healing concrete
for repair purposes. In: Alexander MG, Beushausen HD, Dehn F, Moyo P (eds) Proceedings
3rd international conference on concrete repair, rehabilitation and retrofitting, 2012 September
3–5, Cape Town, South Africa. Taylor & Francis, London, pp 967–971
206. Vijay K, Murmu M, Deo SV (2017) Bacteria based self-healing concrete – a review. Constr
Build Mater 152:1008–1014
207. Wang J, Mignon A, Snoeck D, Wiktor V, Van Vliergerghe S, Boon N, De Belie N (2015)
Application of modified-alginate encapsulated carbonate producing bacteria in concrete: a
promising strategy for crack self-healing. Front Microbiol 6:1088
208. Chen H, Qian C, Huang H (2016) Self-healing cementitious materials based on bacteria and
nutrients immobilized respectively. Constr Build Mater 126:297–303
209. Wang J, De Belie N, Verstraete W (2012) Diatomaceous earth as a protective vehicle for
bacteria applied for self-healing concrete. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 39:567–577
210. Alazhari M, Sharma T, Heath A, Cooper R, Paine K (2018) Application of expanded perlite
encapsulated bacteria and growth media for self-healing concrete. Constr Build Mater
160:610–619
211. Khaliq W, Ehsan MB (2016) Crack healing in concrete using various bio influenced selfhealing techniques. Constr Build Mater 102:239–357
212. Seifan M, Sarmah AK, Samani AK, Ebrahiminezhad A, Ghasemi Y, Berenjian A (2018)
Mechanical properties of bio self-healing concrete containing immobilized bacteria with iron
oxide nanoparticles. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 102:4489–4498
213. De Belie N, Wang J, Soens H (2013) Microcapsules and concrete containing the same, UK
Patent application 1303690.0 & 1314220.3, US application AEC/PM334564US. Applicants:
Devan Chemicals NV, Universiteit Gent
214. Li M, Zhu X, Mukherjee A, Huang M, Achal V (2017) Biomineralization in metakaolin
modified cement mortar to improve its strength with lowered cement content. J Hazard Mater
329:178–184
215. Ersan YC, Gruyaert E, Louis G, Lors C, De Belie N, Boon N (2015) Self-protected nitrate
reducing culture for intrinsic repair of concrete cracks. Front Microbiol 6:1228
216. Van Tittelboom K, De Belie N, De Muynck W, Verstraete W (2010) Use of bacteria to repair
cracks in concrete. Cem Concr Res 40:157–166
217. Wang J, Dewanckele J, Cnudde V, Van Vlierberghe S, Verstraete W, De Belie N (2014) X-ray
computed tomography proof of bacterial based self-healing in concrete. Cem Concr Compos
53:289–304
218. Wang J, Jonkers HM, Boon N, De Belie N (2017) Bacillus sphaericus LMG 22257 is
physiologically suitable for self-healing concrete. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 101:5101–5114
Alkaliphiles: The Emerging Biological Tools Enhancing Concrete Durability
339
