9. Wang J, Tittelboom KV, De Belie N, Verstraete W (2012) Use of silica gel or polyurethane
immobilized bacteria for self-healing concrete. Constr Build Mater 26:532–540
10. Wiktor VAC, Jonkers HM (2011) Quantification of crack-healing in novel bacteria based selfhealing concrete. Cem Concr Compos 33:763–770
11. Wang J, Snoeck D, Van Vlierberghe S, Verstraete W, De Belie N (2014) Application of
hydrogel encapsulated carbonate precipitating bacteria for approaching a realistic self-healing
in concrete. Constr Build Mater 58:110–119
12. Zhang P, Wittmann FH, Haist M, Müller HS, Vontobel P, Zhao TJ (2014) Water penetration
into micro-cracks in reinforced concrete. Restor Build Monum 20:85–94
13. De Belie N, De Muynck W (2008) Crack repair in concrete using biodeposition. In: Alexander
MG, Beushausen HD, Dehn F, Moyo P (eds) Proceedings of ICCRR, Cape Town,
South Africa. CRC Press, Leiden, pp 291–292
14. Wu M, Johannesson B, Geiker M (2012) A review: self-healing in cementitious materials and
engineered cementitious composite as a self-healing material. Constr Build Mater 28:571–583
15. Mihashi H, Nishiwaki T (2012) Development of engineered self-healing and self-repairing
concrete-state-of the-art report. J Adv Concr Technol 10:170–184
16. Snoeck D, de Belie N (2015) From straw in bricks to modern use of microfibers in cementitious composites for improved autogenous healing – a review. Constr Build Mater 95:774–787
17. Yıldırım G, Keskin ÖK, Keskin SB, Sahmaran M, Lachemi M (2015) A review of intrinsic
self-healing capability of engineered cementitious composites: recovery of transport and
mechanical properties. Constr Build Mater 101:10–21
18. De Muynck W, De Belie N, Verstraete W (2010) Microbial carbonate precipitation in
construction materials: a review. Ecol Eng 36:118–136
19. De Belie N (2016) Application of bacteria in concrete: a critical review. RILEM Tech Lett
1:56–61
20. Sierra-Beltran MG, Jonkers HM, Schlangen E (2014) Characterization of sustainable
bio-based mortar for concrete repair. Constr Build Mater 67:344–352
21. De Belie N (2010) Microorganisms versus stony materials: a love-hate relationship. Mater
Struct 43:1191–1202
22. Hamilton WA (2003) Microbially influenced corrosion as a model system for the study of
metal microbe interactions: a unifying electron transfer hypothesis. Biofouling 19:65–76
23. Lowenstam HA (1981) Minerals formed by organisms. Science 211:1126–1131
24. Lowenstam HA, Weiner S (1989) On biomineralization. Oxford University Press, New York
25. Frankel RB, Bazylinski DA (2003) Biologically induced mineralization by bacteria. Rev
Mineral Geochem 54:95–114
26. Beveridge TJ (1989) Role of cellular design in bacterial metal accumulation and mineralization. Annu Rev Microbiol 43:147–171
27. Konhauser KO (1998) Diversity of bacterial iron mineralization. Earth Sci Rev 43:91–121
28. Bäuerlein E (2003) Biomineralization of unicellular organisms: an unusual membrane biochemistry for the production of inorganic nano- and microstructures. Angew Chem Int Ed
42:614–641
29. Schröder HC, Wang X, Tremel W, Ushijima H, Müller WE (2008) Biofabrication of biosilicaglass by living organisms. Nat Prod Rep 25:455–474
30. Tamerler C, Sarikaya M (2006) Molecular biomimetics: linking polypeptides to inorganic
structures. In: Rehm B (ed) Microbial bionanotechnology: biological self-assembly systems
and biopolymer-based nanostructures. Horizon Bioscience, Wymondham, pp 190–221
31. Legros M, Hemker KJ, LaVan DA, Sharpe WN, Rittner MN, Weertman JR (1996) Microtensile testing of nanocrystalline Al/Zr alloys. In: Komarneni S, Parker JC, Wollenberger HJ
(eds) Nanophase and nanocomposite materials. Materials research society symposium proceedings, vol 457, pp 272–278. https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-457-273
32. Meyers MA, Chen PY, Lin AYM, Seki Y (2008) Biological materials: structure and mechanical properties. Prog Mater Sci 53:1–206
330
G. Mamo and B. Mattiasson
immobilized bacteria for self-healing concrete. Constr Build Mater 26:532–540
10. Wiktor VAC, Jonkers HM (2011) Quantification of crack-healing in novel bacteria based selfhealing concrete. Cem Concr Compos 33:763–770
11. Wang J, Snoeck D, Van Vlierberghe S, Verstraete W, De Belie N (2014) Application of
hydrogel encapsulated carbonate precipitating bacteria for approaching a realistic self-healing
in concrete. Constr Build Mater 58:110–119
12. Zhang P, Wittmann FH, Haist M, Müller HS, Vontobel P, Zhao TJ (2014) Water penetration
into micro-cracks in reinforced concrete. Restor Build Monum 20:85–94
13. De Belie N, De Muynck W (2008) Crack repair in concrete using biodeposition. In: Alexander
MG, Beushausen HD, Dehn F, Moyo P (eds) Proceedings of ICCRR, Cape Town,
South Africa. CRC Press, Leiden, pp 291–292
14. Wu M, Johannesson B, Geiker M (2012) A review: self-healing in cementitious materials and
engineered cementitious composite as a self-healing material. Constr Build Mater 28:571–583
15. Mihashi H, Nishiwaki T (2012) Development of engineered self-healing and self-repairing
concrete-state-of the-art report. J Adv Concr Technol 10:170–184
16. Snoeck D, de Belie N (2015) From straw in bricks to modern use of microfibers in cementitious composites for improved autogenous healing – a review. Constr Build Mater 95:774–787
17. Yıldırım G, Keskin ÖK, Keskin SB, Sahmaran M, Lachemi M (2015) A review of intrinsic
self-healing capability of engineered cementitious composites: recovery of transport and
mechanical properties. Constr Build Mater 101:10–21
18. De Muynck W, De Belie N, Verstraete W (2010) Microbial carbonate precipitation in
construction materials: a review. Ecol Eng 36:118–136
19. De Belie N (2016) Application of bacteria in concrete: a critical review. RILEM Tech Lett
1:56–61
20. Sierra-Beltran MG, Jonkers HM, Schlangen E (2014) Characterization of sustainable
bio-based mortar for concrete repair. Constr Build Mater 67:344–352
21. De Belie N (2010) Microorganisms versus stony materials: a love-hate relationship. Mater
Struct 43:1191–1202
22. Hamilton WA (2003) Microbially influenced corrosion as a model system for the study of
metal microbe interactions: a unifying electron transfer hypothesis. Biofouling 19:65–76
23. Lowenstam HA (1981) Minerals formed by organisms. Science 211:1126–1131
24. Lowenstam HA, Weiner S (1989) On biomineralization. Oxford University Press, New York
25. Frankel RB, Bazylinski DA (2003) Biologically induced mineralization by bacteria. Rev
Mineral Geochem 54:95–114
26. Beveridge TJ (1989) Role of cellular design in bacterial metal accumulation and mineralization. Annu Rev Microbiol 43:147–171
27. Konhauser KO (1998) Diversity of bacterial iron mineralization. Earth Sci Rev 43:91–121
28. Bäuerlein E (2003) Biomineralization of unicellular organisms: an unusual membrane biochemistry for the production of inorganic nano- and microstructures. Angew Chem Int Ed
42:614–641
29. Schröder HC, Wang X, Tremel W, Ushijima H, Müller WE (2008) Biofabrication of biosilicaglass by living organisms. Nat Prod Rep 25:455–474
30. Tamerler C, Sarikaya M (2006) Molecular biomimetics: linking polypeptides to inorganic
structures. In: Rehm B (ed) Microbial bionanotechnology: biological self-assembly systems
and biopolymer-based nanostructures. Horizon Bioscience, Wymondham, pp 190–221
31. Legros M, Hemker KJ, LaVan DA, Sharpe WN, Rittner MN, Weertman JR (1996) Microtensile testing of nanocrystalline Al/Zr alloys. In: Komarneni S, Parker JC, Wollenberger HJ
(eds) Nanophase and nanocomposite materials. Materials research society symposium proceedings, vol 457, pp 272–278. https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-457-273
32. Meyers MA, Chen PY, Lin AYM, Seki Y (2008) Biological materials: structure and mechanical properties. Prog Mater Sci 53:1–206
330
G. Mamo and B. Mattiasson