Editors
M.A.C. Nascimento
Department of Physical Chemistry
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
Jean Maruani
Laboratoire de Chimie Physique
CNRS & UPMC
Paris
France
Erkki J. Brändas
Department of Quantum Chemistry
Uppsala University
Uppsala
Sweden
Gerardo Delgado-Barrio
Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC
Madrid
Spain
ISSN 1567-7354
ISSN 2215-0129 (electronic)
Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics
ISBN 978-3-319-14396-5
ISBN 978-3-319-14397-2 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-14397-2
Library of Congress Control Number: 2015931807
Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or
dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt
from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained
herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media
(www.springer.com)
M.A.C. Nascimento
Department of Physical Chemistry
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
Jean Maruani
Laboratoire de Chimie Physique
CNRS & UPMC
Paris
France
Erkki J. Brändas
Department of Quantum Chemistry
Uppsala University
Uppsala
Sweden
Gerardo Delgado-Barrio
Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, CSIC
Madrid
Spain
ISSN 1567-7354
ISSN 2215-0129 (electronic)
Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics
ISBN 978-3-319-14396-5
ISBN 978-3-319-14397-2 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-14397-2
Library of Congress Control Number: 2015931807
Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or
dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt
from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained
herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media
(www.springer.com)