Braided stream, 20, 66
Break-up, 324, 328, 336, 603, 610, 615, 621, 623, 625, 626, 632,
633
Brent, 126, 131, 143, 489, 490, 613, 614, 617–620
Brent delta, 614, 617, 619
Brightspot, 455, 476
Brittle deformation, 324
Bryozoa, 171–173, 212, 615
Burial diagenesis, 91, 104, 137, 142, 144, 146, 200–202, 226,
352, 353
C
Calcareous algae, 77, 124, 152, 157–160, 164, 168, 176, 177,
179, 184, 185, 187, 192, 194, 199, 212
Calcisphere, 162, 163
Calcite, 24, 56, 93, 95–99, 112, 123, 124, 130, 137–139, 143,
151–153, 159–161, 165, 167, 170, 172, 175–179, 182,
183, 185, 189, 192–200202–204, 206–215, 226–229,
234, 246, 283, 290, 295, 353, 358, 359, 405, 413, 463,
596, 597, 617
Caledonian, 326, 585, 603, 608–610, 622, 626
Caledonides, 609
Caliche, 60, 226, 613
Caliper log, 393–394, 400
Capillary
entry pressure, 127, 145, 375–379, 383, 384, 546, 547,
593, 596
forces, 11, 12, 61, 62, 92, 111, 195, 197, 287, 375, 376, 379,
381, 383, 545–548, 553, 554, 556, 617
residual trapping, 595, 596
resistance, 11, 14, 375, 377, 381, 384, 546–548, 552
Cap rock, 1, 12, 14–16, 18, 21, 33, 145, 223, 225, 267, 328, 375,
378, 379, 381, 382, 384, 424, 468, 473, 475–477, 493,
507, 549, 557, 591, 593, 598, 599, 601, 620
Carbonate
classification, 179, 202–204
compaction, 351, 358–359
environments, 180, 183–209
minerals, 65, 94, 97, 99, 151, 152, 185, 210, 281, 284,
359, 401
platform, 21, 183, 188–193, 195, 201, 209, 611, 628
reservoirs, 1, 4, 20–22, 33, 119, 210–214, 317, 489, 548,
556–557
skeleton, 151, 210
turbidites, 193
Carbon capture and storage (CCS), 591–601
Carbonate compensation depth (CCD), 113, 114, 165, 193,
264, 270
Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), 5, 7, 8, 10, 24–26, 29, 95, 98, 99, 104,
105, 111, 113, 114, 124, 135, 137, 151–155, 158, 179,
185, 190, 192–194, 202, 213, 222, 245, 281, 283, 296,
361, 363, 364, 367–371, 489, 506–507, 553–555, 582,
584, 587, 589, 591–601, 616
capture, 591, 592, 599–601
storage, 24, 489, 506, 553, 592–594, 596–600
Carboniferous, 65, 165, 171, 172, 175, 262, 374, 452, 588, 600,
604, 606, 610–611, 617, 626–628, 633
Carboxyl acid, 363
Carnallite, 401
Cased-hole logs, 389, 390, 424
CCD. See Carbon compensation depth (CCD)
CCS. See Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
CDP. See Common depth point (CDP)
Cellulose, 6, 10, 363
Cementation, 17, 22, 122, 128–130, 132–135, 138–144, 146,
147, 168, 180, 182, 195–200, 210–214, 255, 276, 288,
295, 297, 298, 301, 302, 306, 311–313, 316, 317, 354,
357–359, 376, 378, 384, 396, 418, 458, 462, 465–468,
479, 492, 613, 614, 625, 634
exponent, 417, 418
Cenozoic, 154, 166, 170, 175, 237, 242, 243, 367, 585, 603,
615–616, 620, 624, 626, 632–633
Central Graben, 162, 282, 332, 336, 607, 608, 610, 612,
617–619
Chalk, 14, 16, 19, 56, 160–162, 194, 212, 213, 221, 310, 317,
323, 358, 489, 498, 499, 588, 604, 615, 617, 644, 646
Chamosite, 103, 123, 209, 227, 613
Channel flow, 41–42, 54, 75, 80
Chemical compaction, 129, 132, 133, 140, 145, 203, 212–214,
257, 296–298, 301, 302, 304, 305, 311, 312, 314–316,
352, 354, 356–359, 467, 469, 477, 483, 484, 634
Chert, 56, 119, 167, 207, 220–222, 412, 557
Cherzy equation, 42, 61
Chlorite coating, 123, 133, 134, 141, 142, 313
Chlorozoan association, 184
Chronostratigraphy
minerals, 231
sediments, 240, 242, 243
Clay minerals, 33, 36, 39, 40, 47, 49, 56, 73, 92, 94, 100–107,
109–112, 114, 119, 120, 127, 130, 132, 144, 186, 188,
201, 206, 208, 217–219, 221, 256, 279, 281, 282, 290,
313–316, 351–353, 355, 356, 358, 359, 365, 401, 404,
405, 418, 464, 468, 471, 548, 554–556, 587, 597, 617
Closure, 14, 15, 26, 319, 324, 342, 382, 617, 620
CMP. See Common midpoint (CMP)
Coal, 2, 5, 7, 13, 24, 26, 33, 51, 59, 65, 75, 95, 234, 242, 363,
365, 397, 401, 407, 413, 414, 424, 553, 562, 585, 587,
588, 591, 592, 600, 604, 610, 611, 614, 617, 625, 633
Coal bed methane (CBM), 587
Coarsening-upwards, 21, 59, 66, 73, 75, 77, 78, 249, 250, 376,
378, 382, 384, 399, 424, 552
Coccolithophore, 154, 157, 159, 160, 162, 164, 176, 193, 194,
201, 212
Coccoliths, 152, 160, 161, 164, 177, 193, 246, 310
Coccosphere, 160
Coherent noise, 439–441
Collapse breccia, 207, 211
Common depth point (CDP), 433, 441, 442, 482
Common midpoint (CMP), 433, 435, 440–443, 533
Compaction(al), 1, 10, 15–17, 20, 21, 31, 40, 45, 48, 49, 55, 56,
70, 73, 78, 80, 84, 121–122, 127–130, 132, 133, 135,
138–140, 142–146, 196, 199, 200, 202–204, 208,
210–214, 226, 227, 255, 257, 260, 265, 276, 290,
294–299, 301, 302, 304–318, 327–329, 337, 351–359,
373, 407, 408, 410, 419, 448, 458, 459, 466–469, 477,
483, 484, 491, 498–500, 505, 508, 551, 552, 563, 616,
618, 634
654
Index
Break-up, 324, 328, 336, 603, 610, 615, 621, 623, 625, 626, 632,
633
Brent, 126, 131, 143, 489, 490, 613, 614, 617–620
Brent delta, 614, 617, 619
Brightspot, 455, 476
Brittle deformation, 324
Bryozoa, 171–173, 212, 615
Burial diagenesis, 91, 104, 137, 142, 144, 146, 200–202, 226,
352, 353
C
Calcareous algae, 77, 124, 152, 157–160, 164, 168, 176, 177,
179, 184, 185, 187, 192, 194, 199, 212
Calcisphere, 162, 163
Calcite, 24, 56, 93, 95–99, 112, 123, 124, 130, 137–139, 143,
151–153, 159–161, 165, 167, 170, 172, 175–179, 182,
183, 185, 189, 192–200202–204, 206–215, 226–229,
234, 246, 283, 290, 295, 353, 358, 359, 405, 413, 463,
596, 597, 617
Caledonian, 326, 585, 603, 608–610, 622, 626
Caledonides, 609
Caliche, 60, 226, 613
Caliper log, 393–394, 400
Capillary
entry pressure, 127, 145, 375–379, 383, 384, 546, 547,
593, 596
forces, 11, 12, 61, 62, 92, 111, 195, 197, 287, 375, 376, 379,
381, 383, 545–548, 553, 554, 556, 617
residual trapping, 595, 596
resistance, 11, 14, 375, 377, 381, 384, 546–548, 552
Cap rock, 1, 12, 14–16, 18, 21, 33, 145, 223, 225, 267, 328, 375,
378, 379, 381, 382, 384, 424, 468, 473, 475–477, 493,
507, 549, 557, 591, 593, 598, 599, 601, 620
Carbonate
classification, 179, 202–204
compaction, 351, 358–359
environments, 180, 183–209
minerals, 65, 94, 97, 99, 151, 152, 185, 210, 281, 284,
359, 401
platform, 21, 183, 188–193, 195, 201, 209, 611, 628
reservoirs, 1, 4, 20–22, 33, 119, 210–214, 317, 489, 548,
556–557
skeleton, 151, 210
turbidites, 193
Carbon capture and storage (CCS), 591–601
Carbonate compensation depth (CCD), 113, 114, 165, 193,
264, 270
Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), 5, 7, 8, 10, 24–26, 29, 95, 98, 99, 104,
105, 111, 113, 114, 124, 135, 137, 151–155, 158, 179,
185, 190, 192–194, 202, 213, 222, 245, 281, 283, 296,
361, 363, 364, 367–371, 489, 506–507, 553–555, 582,
584, 587, 589, 591–601, 616
capture, 591, 592, 599–601
storage, 24, 489, 506, 553, 592–594, 596–600
Carboniferous, 65, 165, 171, 172, 175, 262, 374, 452, 588, 600,
604, 606, 610–611, 617, 626–628, 633
Carboxyl acid, 363
Carnallite, 401
Cased-hole logs, 389, 390, 424
CCD. See Carbon compensation depth (CCD)
CCS. See Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
CDP. See Common depth point (CDP)
Cellulose, 6, 10, 363
Cementation, 17, 22, 122, 128–130, 132–135, 138–144, 146,
147, 168, 180, 182, 195–200, 210–214, 255, 276, 288,
295, 297, 298, 301, 302, 306, 311–313, 316, 317, 354,
357–359, 376, 378, 384, 396, 418, 458, 462, 465–468,
479, 492, 613, 614, 625, 634
exponent, 417, 418
Cenozoic, 154, 166, 170, 175, 237, 242, 243, 367, 585, 603,
615–616, 620, 624, 626, 632–633
Central Graben, 162, 282, 332, 336, 607, 608, 610, 612,
617–619
Chalk, 14, 16, 19, 56, 160–162, 194, 212, 213, 221, 310, 317,
323, 358, 489, 498, 499, 588, 604, 615, 617, 644, 646
Chamosite, 103, 123, 209, 227, 613
Channel flow, 41–42, 54, 75, 80
Chemical compaction, 129, 132, 133, 140, 145, 203, 212–214,
257, 296–298, 301, 302, 304, 305, 311, 312, 314–316,
352, 354, 356–359, 467, 469, 477, 483, 484, 634
Chert, 56, 119, 167, 207, 220–222, 412, 557
Cherzy equation, 42, 61
Chlorite coating, 123, 133, 134, 141, 142, 313
Chlorozoan association, 184
Chronostratigraphy
minerals, 231
sediments, 240, 242, 243
Clay minerals, 33, 36, 39, 40, 47, 49, 56, 73, 92, 94, 100–107,
109–112, 114, 119, 120, 127, 130, 132, 144, 186, 188,
201, 206, 208, 217–219, 221, 256, 279, 281, 282, 290,
313–316, 351–353, 355, 356, 358, 359, 365, 401, 404,
405, 418, 464, 468, 471, 548, 554–556, 587, 597, 617
Closure, 14, 15, 26, 319, 324, 342, 382, 617, 620
CMP. See Common midpoint (CMP)
Coal, 2, 5, 7, 13, 24, 26, 33, 51, 59, 65, 75, 95, 234, 242, 363,
365, 397, 401, 407, 413, 414, 424, 553, 562, 585, 587,
588, 591, 592, 600, 604, 610, 611, 614, 617, 625, 633
Coal bed methane (CBM), 587
Coarsening-upwards, 21, 59, 66, 73, 75, 77, 78, 249, 250, 376,
378, 382, 384, 399, 424, 552
Coccolithophore, 154, 157, 159, 160, 162, 164, 176, 193, 194,
201, 212
Coccoliths, 152, 160, 161, 164, 177, 193, 246, 310
Coccosphere, 160
Coherent noise, 439–441
Collapse breccia, 207, 211
Common depth point (CDP), 433, 441, 442, 482
Common midpoint (CMP), 433, 435, 440–443, 533
Compaction(al), 1, 10, 15–17, 20, 21, 31, 40, 45, 48, 49, 55, 56,
70, 73, 78, 80, 84, 121–122, 127–130, 132, 133, 135,
138–140, 142–146, 196, 199, 200, 202–204, 208,
210–214, 226, 227, 255, 257, 260, 265, 276, 290,
294–299, 301, 302, 304–318, 327–329, 337, 351–359,
373, 407, 408, 410, 419, 448, 458, 459, 466–469, 477,
483, 484, 491, 498–500, 505, 508, 551, 552, 563, 616,
618, 634
654
Index