Lewis, F.M., Walling, C., Cummings, W., Briggs, E.R., Mayo, F.R. (1948) Copolymerization. IV. Effects of temperature
and solvents on monomer reactivity ratios. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70:1519–1523.
Lindhoud, S., Carvalho, V., Pronk, J.W., Aubin-Tam, M.E. (2016) SMA-SH: Modified styrene-maleic acid copolymer
for functionalization of lipid nanodiscs. Biomacromolecules 17:1516–1522.
Lindner, P., Zemb, T. (2002) Neutrons, X-rays and light scattering methods applied to soft condensed matter. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, 552 p.
Liu, R.C.W., Pallier, A., Brestaz, M., Pantoustier, N., Tribet, C. (2007) Impact of polymer microstructure on the selfassembly of amphiphilic polymers in aqueous solutions. Macromolecules 40:4276–4286.
Logez, C., Damian, M., Legros, C., Dupré, C., Guéry, M., Mary, S., Wagner, R., M'Kadmi, C., Nosjean, O., Fould, B.,
Marie, J., Fehrentz, J.A., Martinez, J., Ferry, G., Boutin, J.A., Banères, J.-L. (2016) Detergent-free isolation of
functional G protein-coupled receptors into nanometric lipid particles. Biochemistry 55:38–48.
Long, A.R., O’Brien, C.C., Malhotra, K., Schwall, C.T., Albert, A.D., Watts, A., Alder, N.N. (2013) A detergent-free
strategy for the reconstitution of active enzyme complexes from native biological membranes into nanoscale discs.
BMC Biotechnol. 13:41.
Loubat, C., Boutevin, B. (2000a) Etude de la télomérisation du méthacrylate de méthyle par l’acide thioglycolique.
Application à la détermination des probabilités de structures des télomères synthétisés. Macromol. Chem. Phys.
201:2853–2860.
Loubat, C., Boutevin, B. (2000b) Telomerization of acrylic acid with thioglycolic acid. Effect of the solvent on the C T
value. Polym. Bull. 44:569–576.
Luccardini, C., Tribet, C., Vial, F., Marchi-Artzner, V., Dahan, M. (2006) Size, charge, and interactions with giant lipid
vesicles of quantum dots coated with an amphiphilic macromolecule. Langmuir 22:2304–2310.
Magny, B., Lafuma, F., Iliopoulos, I. (1992) Determination of microstructure of hydrophobically modified water-soluble
polymers by
13
C NMR. Polymer 33:3151–3154.
Marie, E., Sagan, S., Cribier, S., Tribet, C. (2014) Amphiphilic macromolecules on cell membranes: from protective
layers to controlled permeabilization. J. Membr. Biol. 247:861–881.
Marten, F.L., Hamielec, A.E. (1982) High-conversion diffusion-controlled polymerization of styrene. Int. J. Appl.
Polym. Sci. 27:489–505.
Martin, N., Ruchmann, J., Tribet, C. (2015) Prevention of aggregation during refolding of carbonic anhydrase via
Coulomb and hydrophobic complexation with octadecyl-modified or azobenzene-modified poly(acrylate)
derivatives. Langmuir 31:338–349.
Matyjaszewski, K., Spanswick, J. (2005) Controlled/living radical polymerization. Mater. Today 8:26–33.
Matyjaszewski, K., Tsarevsky, N.V. (2014) Macromolecular engineering by atom transfer radical polymerization. J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 136:6513–6533.
Mayo, F.R. (1943) Chain transfer in the polymerization of styrene: The reaction of solvents with free radicals. J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 65:2324–2329.
Mayo, F.R., Gregg, R.A., Matheson, M.S. (1951) Chain transfer in the polymerization of styrene. VI. Chain transfer with
styrene and benzoyl peroxide; the efficiency of initiation and the mechanism of chain termination. J. Am. Chem. Soc.
73:1691–1700.
Mayo, F.R., Lewis, F.M. (1944) Copolymerization. I. A basis for comparing the behavior of monomers in copolymerization; the copolymerization of styrene and methyl methacrylate. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 66:1594–1601.
Meiser, W., Barth, J., Buback, M., Kattner, H., Vana, P. (2011) EPR Measurement of fragmentation kinetics in
dithiobenzoate-mediated RAFT polymerization. Macromolecules 44:2474–2480.
Meiser, W., Buback, M. (2012) Assessing the RAFT equilibrium constant via model systems: An EPR study – Response
to a comment. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 33:1273–1279.
Meunier, D.M. (1997) Molecular weight determinations of polymers, in: Settle, F.A., ed., The Handbook of Instrumental
Techniques for Analytical Chemistry. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA, pp. 853–866.
Meunier, D.M., Lyons, J.W., Kiefer, J.J., Niu, Q.J., DeLong, L.M., Li, Y., Russo, P.S., Cueto, R., Edwin, N.J., Bouck, K.
J., Silvis, H.C., Tucker, C.J., Kalantar, T.H. (2014) Determination of particle size distributions, molecular weight
distributions, swelling, conformation, and morphology of dilute suspensions of cross-linked polymeric nanoparticles
via size-exclusion chromatography/differential viscometry. Macromolecules 47:6715–6729.
Miller, R., Joos, P., Fainerman, V.B. (1994) Dynamic surface and interfacial-tensions of surfactant and polymersolutions. Adv. Coll. Interf. Sci. 49:249–302.
Misha, V., Kumar, R. (2012) Living radical polymerization: a review. J. Sci. Res. BHU 56:141–176.
Moad, G., Rizzardo, E., Thang, S.H. (2012) Living radical polymerization by the RAFT process – A third update. Aust.
J. Chem. 65:985–1076.
Moraes, I., Gwyndaf Evans, G., Sanchez-Weatherby, J., Newstead, S., Stewart, P.D.S. (2014) Membrane protein
structure determination – The next generation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1838:78–87.
Morishima, Y., Nomura, S., Ikeda, T., Seki, M., Kamachi, M. (1995) Characterization of unimolecular micelles of
random copolymers of sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2-methylpropanesulfonate and methacrylamides bearing bulky hydrophobic substituents. Macromolecules 28:2874–2881.
232
4 Chemical Structure, Synthesis, and Physical-Chemical Properties of Amphipols
and solvents on monomer reactivity ratios. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70:1519–1523.
Lindhoud, S., Carvalho, V., Pronk, J.W., Aubin-Tam, M.E. (2016) SMA-SH: Modified styrene-maleic acid copolymer
for functionalization of lipid nanodiscs. Biomacromolecules 17:1516–1522.
Lindner, P., Zemb, T. (2002) Neutrons, X-rays and light scattering methods applied to soft condensed matter. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, 552 p.
Liu, R.C.W., Pallier, A., Brestaz, M., Pantoustier, N., Tribet, C. (2007) Impact of polymer microstructure on the selfassembly of amphiphilic polymers in aqueous solutions. Macromolecules 40:4276–4286.
Logez, C., Damian, M., Legros, C., Dupré, C., Guéry, M., Mary, S., Wagner, R., M'Kadmi, C., Nosjean, O., Fould, B.,
Marie, J., Fehrentz, J.A., Martinez, J., Ferry, G., Boutin, J.A., Banères, J.-L. (2016) Detergent-free isolation of
functional G protein-coupled receptors into nanometric lipid particles. Biochemistry 55:38–48.
Long, A.R., O’Brien, C.C., Malhotra, K., Schwall, C.T., Albert, A.D., Watts, A., Alder, N.N. (2013) A detergent-free
strategy for the reconstitution of active enzyme complexes from native biological membranes into nanoscale discs.
BMC Biotechnol. 13:41.
Loubat, C., Boutevin, B. (2000a) Etude de la télomérisation du méthacrylate de méthyle par l’acide thioglycolique.
Application à la détermination des probabilités de structures des télomères synthétisés. Macromol. Chem. Phys.
201:2853–2860.
Loubat, C., Boutevin, B. (2000b) Telomerization of acrylic acid with thioglycolic acid. Effect of the solvent on the C T
value. Polym. Bull. 44:569–576.
Luccardini, C., Tribet, C., Vial, F., Marchi-Artzner, V., Dahan, M. (2006) Size, charge, and interactions with giant lipid
vesicles of quantum dots coated with an amphiphilic macromolecule. Langmuir 22:2304–2310.
Magny, B., Lafuma, F., Iliopoulos, I. (1992) Determination of microstructure of hydrophobically modified water-soluble
polymers by
13
C NMR. Polymer 33:3151–3154.
Marie, E., Sagan, S., Cribier, S., Tribet, C. (2014) Amphiphilic macromolecules on cell membranes: from protective
layers to controlled permeabilization. J. Membr. Biol. 247:861–881.
Marten, F.L., Hamielec, A.E. (1982) High-conversion diffusion-controlled polymerization of styrene. Int. J. Appl.
Polym. Sci. 27:489–505.
Martin, N., Ruchmann, J., Tribet, C. (2015) Prevention of aggregation during refolding of carbonic anhydrase via
Coulomb and hydrophobic complexation with octadecyl-modified or azobenzene-modified poly(acrylate)
derivatives. Langmuir 31:338–349.
Matyjaszewski, K., Spanswick, J. (2005) Controlled/living radical polymerization. Mater. Today 8:26–33.
Matyjaszewski, K., Tsarevsky, N.V. (2014) Macromolecular engineering by atom transfer radical polymerization. J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 136:6513–6533.
Mayo, F.R. (1943) Chain transfer in the polymerization of styrene: The reaction of solvents with free radicals. J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 65:2324–2329.
Mayo, F.R., Gregg, R.A., Matheson, M.S. (1951) Chain transfer in the polymerization of styrene. VI. Chain transfer with
styrene and benzoyl peroxide; the efficiency of initiation and the mechanism of chain termination. J. Am. Chem. Soc.
73:1691–1700.
Mayo, F.R., Lewis, F.M. (1944) Copolymerization. I. A basis for comparing the behavior of monomers in copolymerization; the copolymerization of styrene and methyl methacrylate. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 66:1594–1601.
Meiser, W., Barth, J., Buback, M., Kattner, H., Vana, P. (2011) EPR Measurement of fragmentation kinetics in
dithiobenzoate-mediated RAFT polymerization. Macromolecules 44:2474–2480.
Meiser, W., Buback, M. (2012) Assessing the RAFT equilibrium constant via model systems: An EPR study – Response
to a comment. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 33:1273–1279.
Meunier, D.M. (1997) Molecular weight determinations of polymers, in: Settle, F.A., ed., The Handbook of Instrumental
Techniques for Analytical Chemistry. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA, pp. 853–866.
Meunier, D.M., Lyons, J.W., Kiefer, J.J., Niu, Q.J., DeLong, L.M., Li, Y., Russo, P.S., Cueto, R., Edwin, N.J., Bouck, K.
J., Silvis, H.C., Tucker, C.J., Kalantar, T.H. (2014) Determination of particle size distributions, molecular weight
distributions, swelling, conformation, and morphology of dilute suspensions of cross-linked polymeric nanoparticles
via size-exclusion chromatography/differential viscometry. Macromolecules 47:6715–6729.
Miller, R., Joos, P., Fainerman, V.B. (1994) Dynamic surface and interfacial-tensions of surfactant and polymersolutions. Adv. Coll. Interf. Sci. 49:249–302.
Misha, V., Kumar, R. (2012) Living radical polymerization: a review. J. Sci. Res. BHU 56:141–176.
Moad, G., Rizzardo, E., Thang, S.H. (2012) Living radical polymerization by the RAFT process – A third update. Aust.
J. Chem. 65:985–1076.
Moraes, I., Gwyndaf Evans, G., Sanchez-Weatherby, J., Newstead, S., Stewart, P.D.S. (2014) Membrane protein
structure determination – The next generation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1838:78–87.
Morishima, Y., Nomura, S., Ikeda, T., Seki, M., Kamachi, M. (1995) Characterization of unimolecular micelles of
random copolymers of sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2-methylpropanesulfonate and methacrylamides bearing bulky hydrophobic substituents. Macromolecules 28:2874–2881.
232
4 Chemical Structure, Synthesis, and Physical-Chemical Properties of Amphipols