282
Index
204–208, 210–213, 216, 217, 219,
252, 274, 275, 278
Climate change adaptation, 1, 7, 10, 81, 114,
137, 141, 143, 150, 151, 203, 205–
207, 216, 217, 219, 236, 237, 243,
244, 275
Coast, 82, 84, 123, 133, 137, 140, 152, 204,
208, 250
Collaboration, 82, 108, 109, 132–137, 145,
147, 157, 195, 212, 217
Commodification of nature, 133, 140, 151
Competition, 133, 141, 154
Complexity, 12, 15, 38, 42, 57–60, 68, 72,
133, 154, 211
Complexity theory, 57, 59, 67
Complex systems, 42
Compositionalist, 242, 243
Confirmation bias, 44
Consciousness, 41, 130, 131, 158, 165, 217
Constitution, 17, 89, 171, 202, 203, 244, 271
Constitutive, 34, 165, 199
Context, 1, 2, 10, 17, 19, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33,
34, 36, 38, 47, 48, 51, 60, 65–67, 69,
71, 81, 85, 91–93, 96, 98, 108, 118,
125, 126, 131, 141, 144, 145, 163,
165, 169, 174, 176, 178–180, 182,
183, 190, 194, 200, 201, 203, 220,
221, 237, 245, 252–254, 269, 276,
277
Control, 40, 42, 45, 46, 48, 52, 53, 63, 90,
94, 109, 116, 117, 132, 142, 147, 166,
174, 178, 219, 243
Cost-benefit analysis, 109, 213, 242, 243
Criminals, 143, 170, 257
Critical realism, 45, 104
Critical subjectivity, 46
Critical theory, 29, 33, 38, 41, 57, 70–72, 87,
89, 195, 196, 198, 201, 245
Cultural theory of International Relations, 67
D
David Hume, 61, 62
Debra Roberts, 138, 143, 146, 161, 203, 205,
217
Decision-makers, 7, 35, 40, 41, 51, 52, 57,
59, 157, 214–216
Deon Geldenhuys, 39, 40
Dialogic/dialectical, 47
Dualist/objective, 46
Duncan Hay, 103, 109, 111, 119, 120, 198,
272
Durban, 1–5, 9, 10, 19, 20, 81–87, 94,
103, 108–112, 121, 123, 124, 128,
130, 134–145, 147–151, 154, 169,
170, 173–175, 182, 185, 186, 191,
198, 204–210, 216–218, 220, 235,
237, 238, 242–244, 251, 256, 257,
260–262, 264–267
Durban Botanical Gardens, 86, 97, 99, 191
Dusi Canoe Marathon, 103
E
Ecological dominance, 241–244
Ecological infrastructure, 1–4, 6–15, 17–20,
25, 26, 39, 54, 60, 72, 73, 81, 82,
84, 86, 89–94, 96, 97, 99–101, 106–
108, 110, 112, 114–116, 119, 121–
123, 125, 126, 129–136, 138–140,
142–144, 146–150, 152–154, 156–
165, 167, 170, 172, 175, 176, 178–
183, 188, 192, 194, 195, 197, 198,
200, 201, 203, 211, 216–220, 235–
245, 250, 252–257, 263–266, 268–
270, 272, 274, 276–278
Ecological systems, 6, 12, 68
Ecosystem, 1, 5, 8–11, 16, 58, 69, 84, 91, 93,
97–99, 101, 123–125, 129, 137, 143,
148, 150, 164, 168, 171–174, 186,
192, 205–207, 209, 239, 241, 242,
252, 254, 267–269, 275, 276, 278
Ecosystem services, 5, 6, 9–12, 16, 19, 20,
89, 92, 93, 100, 138, 162, 182, 194,
209, 210, 220, 236, 242, 251–253
Education, 10, 28, 37, 52, 107, 111, 134, 142,
147, 167, 213–215, 238
Emotions, 36, 38, 39, 44, 62, 200
Empirical, 2, 14, 16, 31, 33–35, 39, 40, 43,
47, 55, 57, 60, 61, 69, 101, 106, 109,
115, 150, 154, 160, 196, 199, 201,
202, 214, 220, 236, 238–241, 244,
245
Empirical science, 115, 238
Empiricism, 11, 16, 35, 36, 39, 68, 69, 85,
90, 92, 94, 100, 158, 160, 196, 198,
201, 214, 219, 236–239
Engineer, 3, 5, 7, 9, 13, 14, 17, 19, 33, 89,
92, 93, 101, 117, 118, 122–124, 127,
129, 130, 134, 139, 159, 178, 179,
181, 183, 189, 191, 198, 235, 249,
251, 255, 258, 268
Environmental functions, 6, 249–251, 263
Environmental landscape, 235
Epistemic community, 14, 20, 40, 50, 81, 97,
111, 112, 130, 136, 144, 148, 160,
161, 163, 165, 167, 242, 245
Index
204–208, 210–213, 216, 217, 219,
252, 274, 275, 278
Climate change adaptation, 1, 7, 10, 81, 114,
137, 141, 143, 150, 151, 203, 205–
207, 216, 217, 219, 236, 237, 243,
244, 275
Coast, 82, 84, 123, 133, 137, 140, 152, 204,
208, 250
Collaboration, 82, 108, 109, 132–137, 145,
147, 157, 195, 212, 217
Commodification of nature, 133, 140, 151
Competition, 133, 141, 154
Complexity, 12, 15, 38, 42, 57–60, 68, 72,
133, 154, 211
Complexity theory, 57, 59, 67
Complex systems, 42
Compositionalist, 242, 243
Confirmation bias, 44
Consciousness, 41, 130, 131, 158, 165, 217
Constitution, 17, 89, 171, 202, 203, 244, 271
Constitutive, 34, 165, 199
Context, 1, 2, 10, 17, 19, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33,
34, 36, 38, 47, 48, 51, 60, 65–67, 69,
71, 81, 85, 91–93, 96, 98, 108, 118,
125, 126, 131, 141, 144, 145, 163,
165, 169, 174, 176, 178–180, 182,
183, 190, 194, 200, 201, 203, 220,
221, 237, 245, 252–254, 269, 276,
277
Control, 40, 42, 45, 46, 48, 52, 53, 63, 90,
94, 109, 116, 117, 132, 142, 147, 166,
174, 178, 219, 243
Cost-benefit analysis, 109, 213, 242, 243
Criminals, 143, 170, 257
Critical realism, 45, 104
Critical subjectivity, 46
Critical theory, 29, 33, 38, 41, 57, 70–72, 87,
89, 195, 196, 198, 201, 245
Cultural theory of International Relations, 67
D
David Hume, 61, 62
Debra Roberts, 138, 143, 146, 161, 203, 205,
217
Decision-makers, 7, 35, 40, 41, 51, 52, 57,
59, 157, 214–216
Deon Geldenhuys, 39, 40
Dialogic/dialectical, 47
Dualist/objective, 46
Duncan Hay, 103, 109, 111, 119, 120, 198,
272
Durban, 1–5, 9, 10, 19, 20, 81–87, 94,
103, 108–112, 121, 123, 124, 128,
130, 134–145, 147–151, 154, 169,
170, 173–175, 182, 185, 186, 191,
198, 204–210, 216–218, 220, 235,
237, 238, 242–244, 251, 256, 257,
260–262, 264–267
Durban Botanical Gardens, 86, 97, 99, 191
Dusi Canoe Marathon, 103
E
Ecological dominance, 241–244
Ecological infrastructure, 1–4, 6–15, 17–20,
25, 26, 39, 54, 60, 72, 73, 81, 82,
84, 86, 89–94, 96, 97, 99–101, 106–
108, 110, 112, 114–116, 119, 121–
123, 125, 126, 129–136, 138–140,
142–144, 146–150, 152–154, 156–
165, 167, 170, 172, 175, 176, 178–
183, 188, 192, 194, 195, 197, 198,
200, 201, 203, 211, 216–220, 235–
245, 250, 252–257, 263–266, 268–
270, 272, 274, 276–278
Ecological systems, 6, 12, 68
Ecosystem, 1, 5, 8–11, 16, 58, 69, 84, 91, 93,
97–99, 101, 123–125, 129, 137, 143,
148, 150, 164, 168, 171–174, 186,
192, 205–207, 209, 239, 241, 242,
252, 254, 267–269, 275, 276, 278
Ecosystem services, 5, 6, 9–12, 16, 19, 20,
89, 92, 93, 100, 138, 162, 182, 194,
209, 210, 220, 236, 242, 251–253
Education, 10, 28, 37, 52, 107, 111, 134, 142,
147, 167, 213–215, 238
Emotions, 36, 38, 39, 44, 62, 200
Empirical, 2, 14, 16, 31, 33–35, 39, 40, 43,
47, 55, 57, 60, 61, 69, 101, 106, 109,
115, 150, 154, 160, 196, 199, 201,
202, 214, 220, 236, 238–241, 244,
245
Empirical science, 115, 238
Empiricism, 11, 16, 35, 36, 39, 68, 69, 85,
90, 92, 94, 100, 158, 160, 196, 198,
201, 214, 219, 236–239
Engineer, 3, 5, 7, 9, 13, 14, 17, 19, 33, 89,
92, 93, 101, 117, 118, 122–124, 127,
129, 130, 134, 139, 159, 178, 179,
181, 183, 189, 191, 198, 235, 249,
251, 255, 258, 268
Environmental functions, 6, 249–251, 263
Environmental landscape, 235
Epistemic community, 14, 20, 40, 50, 81, 97,
111, 112, 130, 136, 144, 148, 160,
161, 163, 165, 167, 242, 245