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Appendix
(continued)
Respondent Stakeholder
Causal
Mechanism Path
Respondent’s motivation
Of what is it a case or an
occurrence?
Long- or
Short-term
Positive
(+) or
Negative
(−)
Ideational to
Agentialto
Material
Durban is a new and expanding city while
Bremen is an old city that wants to
refurbish certain part So, both cities
exchanged teams to learn from one
another in terms of a new city that is
expanding (Durban) with an old city that
has challenges (Bremen) The River Horse
Project showcased the issues Durban faces
in terms of the environment
Mutual learning and to show
the Germans Durban care
about the environment like
the Germans do
Short-term
+
Structural to
Agential
The Bremen partnership started with a lot
of NGOs partnering with Bremen and then
developed into a full partnership between
the two cities
The development of
international relations from
one level to another
Long-term
+
Agential to
Material
Durban is looking at rehabilitating a
wetland on the Sundays River, which is a
similar initiative that the River Horse
project
Private public partnership
Long-term
+
Ideational to
Material
The Sundays River and River Horse
initiatives are about getting an
understanding of what is happening in
river catchments because it is about river
catchment management
Catchment management for
water security
Long-term
+
(continued)